Freebase cocaine and memory.

abstract：:We do not see the world as it is. Perception forms a subjective image of the world in a language that has proven to be adaptive to our interaction with the external world. Perception is mainly determined by current needs of the organism and goals of behavior. Sensory processing itself does not culminate in perception ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Behrendt RP

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive mixed states (major depressive episodes [MDE] with some hypomanic symptoms) are not classified in DSM-IV. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of depressive mixed states in depressed outpatients, and to compare bipolar II with unipolar depressive mixed states. Seventy consecutive bip...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Benazzi F

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The affectionless control parenting has been associated with depression in recipients. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of this parenting style on dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression. METHODS:The subjects were 666 Japanese volunteers. Perceived parental rearing was evaluated by...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Otani K,Suzuki A,Matsumoto Y,Sadahiro R,Enokido M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate psychometric properties and relations between two different methods of measuring alexithymia and one measure of emotional awareness in a German non-clinical sample. The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia (TSIA), and the Lev...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Lichev V,Rufer M,Rosenberg N,Ihme K,Grabe HJ,Kugel H,Donges US,Kersting A,Suslow T

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differentiation of three types of panic attacks is proposed to be significant for understanding the course and etiology of panic and other psychiatric disorders and physical illnesses. The present investigation is based on longitudinal data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study of 1980 to 1981 and its ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Bovasso G,Eaton W

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the trauma-related psychiatric comorbidity of somatization disorder among women who applied to an outpatient psychiatric unit of a general hospital in eastern Turkey. METHODS:Forty women with somatization disorder and 40 non-clinical controls recruited from the same geographic ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Taycan O,Sar V,Celik C,Erdogan-Taycan S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four of 52 (46%) schizophrenic patients hospitalized because of acute psychotic episodes associated with preadmission medication noncompliance required involuntary commitment. Committed patients were rated as significantly more severely ill than voluntary patients and were significantly more likely to be transf...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： McEvoy JP,Applebaum PS,Apperson LJ,Geller JL,Freter S

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Personal beliefs about medication compliance have been reliably associated with emotional and behavioral response to mental health problems and health outcomes. This notion has been extensively explored in relation to mental illness. In the current study, a questionnaire designed to assess beliefs about medi...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Kao YC,Liu YP

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current status of subjective experiences in schizophrenia is examined. Subjective experiences are very frequent disorders in schizophrenic patients, and their study has been largely neglected. Recently, a number of scales that evaluate subjective experiences have been published, and although the psychometric prope...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Peralta V,Cuesta MJ

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed to determine the influence of various types of childhood trauma (CT) on cognitive functions in Chinese patients presented with schizophrenia. One hundred sixty-two patients were assessed with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neu...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Li XB,Bo QJ,Zhang GP,Zheng W,Wang ZM,Li AN,Tian Q,Liu JT,Tang YL,Wang CY

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There are problems with the fatigue measures currently used in depressed patients. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) covering general fatigue, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced activity and reduced motivation has been widely used in patients with cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome. To ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Chung KF,Yu BY,Yung KP,Yeung WF,Ng TH,Ho FY

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a national US sample of pregnant women (n=311), we investigated the question of who becomes highly anxious about pregnancy by examining putative sociodemographic, pregnancy- and mental health-related predictors of pregnancy anxiety. We also assessed the contribution of pregnancy anxiety to the risk of significant a...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Arch JJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor attention is paid by recent research to the prevalence of mental well-being in psychiatric patients and the comparison between groups with different diagnoses. Data suggest that the presence of mental illness does not necessarily mean the absence of well-being, particularly in stable outpatients. METHO...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Stanga V,Turrina C,Valsecchi P,Sacchetti E,Vita A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationships between attitudes toward antipsychotics, insight, and other clinical variables in stable schizophrenia. METHODS:Fifty Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision-(DSM-IV-TR)-diagnosed schizophrenic...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Rocca P,Crivelli B,Marino F,Mongini T,Portaleone F,Bogetto F

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High comorbidity rates of mood disorders have been reported in patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD). Our study aims to identify the frequency of comorbid Axis I disorders in patients with SAD and to investigate the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on SAD. METHODS:The study included 247 patients with...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Koyuncu A,Ertekin E,Binbay Z,Ozyıldırım I,Yüksel C,Tükel R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the stable relations between coping style and cognitive function in schizophrenic and depressed patients and in patient and normal controls on two test occasions. The results show that a poor self-report of coping style is independent of psychiatric diagnosis, but there are associations with both subjectiv...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： van den Bosch RJ,Rombouts RP

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cognitive-attentional Syndrome Questionnaire (CAS-1) is a short self-descriptive measure developed to provide information regarding the severity of cognitive-attentional syndrome, a key construct in metacognitive therapy. The three presented studies explore the psychometric properties of the CAS-1. Study 1 was bas...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Kowalski J,Dragan M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to obtain standardized scores that correspond with the raw scores on the four Rasch scales of the Benzodiazepine Dependence-Self Report Questionnaire (Bendep-SRQ). The eligible normative group for standardization of the Bendep-SRQ scales consisted of 217 general practice (GP) patients,...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Kan CC,van der Ven AH,Breteler MH,Zitman FG

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crying is a common human behavior that is encountered in varied clinical settings. However, its relationship to mood and psychiatric disorders remains unclear. In this report, the relevant literature on the relationship of crying behavior and psychiatric disorders is reviewed. Two clinically distinct types of crying b...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Patel V

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus, classified into types 1 and 2, is a chronic disease that shows high comorbidity with psychiatric disorders. Insulin-dependent patients show a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders than do patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This research involved the participation of 200 subjects ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Maia AC,Braga Ade A,Brouwers A,Nardi AE,Oliveira e Silva AC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-specific suicide rates in the United States between 1951 and 1988 were shown in cohort, cross-sectional, and age group formats. Despite considerable variation among women and younger and older men, suicide rates among 40- to 44-year-old men have remained stable. Since suicide is strongly influenced by psychosocial...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Riggs JE,McGraw RL,Keefover RW

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that communication disturbances in the form of unclear linguistic references in schizophrenia are associated with excess-related pathophysiologic processes in some individuals and deficit-related processes in others. We divided a sample of 28 acutely ill schizophrenic inpatients into two groups: those ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Docherty NM

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Panic Disorder (PD) and agoraphobia (AG) are frequently comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but the correlates of these comorbidities in OCD are fairly unknown. The study aims were to: 1) estimate the prevalence of PD with or without AG (PD), AG without panic (AG) and PD and/or AG (PD/AG) in a ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Torres AR,Ferrão YA,Shavitt RG,Diniz JB,Costa DL,do Rosário MC,Miguel EC,Fontenelle LF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence and incidence of traditional eating disorders (EDs, e.g., anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder (BED)) in individuals with childhood onset neuropsychiatric disorders, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Karjalainen L,Gillberg C,Råstam M,Wentz E

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate from the perspective of the Piaget developmental model the cognitive functioning of a sample of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. METHOD:Fifty patients with schizophrenia (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) and 40 healthy mat...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Torres A,Olivares JM,Rodriguez A,Vaamonde A,Berrios GE

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to identify psychiatric symptoms, neurological impairments, and situational factors associated with the emergence of violence and with its persistence. Psychiatric symptoms were assessed in newly admitted physically assaultive psychiatric patients and nonviolent controls. Patients were tha...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Krakowski M,Czobor P

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by interpersonal disturbances, but the neurocognitive aspects of these symptoms are poorly understood. We hypothesized that patients with BPD have impaired perception of emotional expressions, which are related to symptoms of interpersonal dysfunction. To control ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Minzenberg MJ,Poole JH,Vinogradov S

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite inclusion of adolescent insanity-a concept proposed by Thomas Clouston in late XIX century-into the broader nosological entity of dementia praecox, the uniqueness of early psychosis is still discussed. The aim of the current study is the assessment of course and outcome in the large sample of early-o...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Remberk B,Bażyńska AK,Krempa-Kowalewska A,Rybakowski F

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) have inferior social functioning compared to healthy controls, but the exact nature of these social deficits, and the underpinning mechanisms, are unknown. We sought to investigate social functioning in patients with OCD by measuring their involuntary/spontane...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Tumkaya S,Karadag F,Jellema T,Oguzhanoglu NK,Ozdel O,Atesci FC,Varma G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A number of studies about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Internet video game play have examined the prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic system. Stimulants such as methylphenidate (MPH), given to treat ADHD, and video game play have been found to increase synaptic dopamine. We hypothesized ...

journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry

authors： Han DH,Lee YS,Na C,Ahn JY,Chung US,Daniels MA,Haws CA,Renshaw PF

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00