Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Psychopharmacology and psychotherapy are the two main therapies in mental health. It is common practice to consider adverse events (AEs) of medications, but it's not clear this occurs with psychotherapy. AIM:This study investigates the frequency with which reports of AEs occur in clinical trials using either psychopharmacology alone, psychotherapy alone, or combined approaches. METHODS:Forty-five articles of randomized trials published in high-impact journals were chosen from a Medline search, and separated into three groups of 15 articles: pharmacotherapy alone (M), psychotherapy alone (T) and combined studies that looked at the effect of both a psychotherapeutic (CT) and psychopharmacologic (CM) intervention. Criteria for what defines an AE were established and the papers were rated for mentions of AEs in papers as a whole and by each section. RESULTS:The χ(2)-analysis of AE mentions showed significant differences between the four study conditions in terms of each paper as a whole (χ(2):10.1,p<0.018), and by section. Medication (M+CM) and psychotherapy papers (T+CT) were then combined into two groups to compare the odds that one was more likely to mention AEs than the other. Bivariate logistic regression yielded statistically significant odds ratios ranging from 9.33 to 20.99, with medications being far more likely to mention AEs. CONCLUSION:We believe the difference in reports of AEs mirrors the attitudes researchers and providers. It's critical to consider, and standardize the definition of, AEs in psychotherapy, and imperative to identify and address potential AEs in psychotherapy research.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
Vaughan B,Goldstein MH,Alikakos M,Cohen LJ,Serby MJdoi
10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
849-55issue
4eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
S0010-440X(14)00006-6journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of disordered eating attitudes, body shape concerns, and social anxiety and depressive symptoms in male and female medical students in China. METHOD:Four hundred eighty-seven students from Central South University (Hunan Province, Changsha City, China) compl...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.11.007
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated several aspects of the validity of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition avoidant personality disorder (APD) construct, with emphasis on the psychometric properties of the diagnostic criteria and the prototype nature of the construct. A sample of 1,058 patien...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.01.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kleptomania is characterized by repetitive stealing and has severe consequences for patients. Stigma, a lack of standardized therapy and a limited number of assessment tools hinder advances in treatment. This study provides preliminary data on the Portuguese-language version of the Kleptomania Symptom Assess...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.013
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A majority of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not seek health care. To better understand why not, health care-seekers (HCS) with OCD (n = 25) were compared with non-health care-seekers (NHCS) with OCD (n = 23) regarding their sociodemographic variables, symptom severity, types of obsessions and...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.12.010
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dimensional approaches to psychiatric disorders have shown an increased relevance in the ongoing debate for the forthcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. In line with previously validated instruments for the assessment of different mood, anxiety, eating and psychotic spectra, we...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.11.006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the seriousness of acute medical and psychological consequences of cocaine abuse, little knowledge exists about the chronic effects of the drug. Investigation of a sample of abstinent freebase (crack) abusers in the Bahamas provides the first research evidence that prolonged cocaine abuse may result in persist...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90045-t
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three disorders of facial recognition and perception in acute schizophrenia and mescaline-induced psychosis are described and illustrated using original clinical and experimental material: "affective prosopagnosia" or stress-related dysfunctional face recognition; "physiognomization" of the environment or persistent i...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90003-5
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus, classified into types 1 and 2, is a chronic disease that shows high comorbidity with psychiatric disorders. Insulin-dependent patients show a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders than do patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This research involved the participation of 200 subjects ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.03.011
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Sleep problems are a clinical and/or diagnostic feature for a broad array of mood, substance use, and anxiety disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous research by Leskin et al (Leskin GA, Woodward SH, Young HE, Sheikh J. Effects of comorbid diagnoses on sleep disturbance in PTSD. J ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A number of studies about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Internet video game play have examined the prefrontal cortex and dopaminergic system. Stimulants such as methylphenidate (MPH), given to treat ADHD, and video game play have been found to increase synaptic dopamine. We hypothesized ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.08.011
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that there are clinical and biologic characteristics typical of late onset depression (LOD). Furthermore, evidence has been put forward that LOD may be a prodrome of dementia. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the association between LOD and the development of dementia. SETTING:T...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.10.016
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Timely administration/supplementation of a specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor with a second therapeutic agent could improve treatment outcome in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal time at which to implement supplementation so as to maximize...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.007
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine the rate and predictive factors of successful employment at 3 months upon enrolment into an employment program among patients with severe mental illness (SMI). METHODS:A cross-sectional study using universal sampling technique was conducted on patients with SMI who completed a 3-m...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.011
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated a series of clinical characteristics, including the level of insight into illness and axis I comorbidity, in 125 patients with bipolar disorder with psychotic features categorized in three groups: 62 patients with mania, 28 patients with mixed mania, and 35 patients with depression. All patient...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/comp.2000.7432
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinsey concluded that homosexuality and heterosexuality were distributed dimensionally in the normal population, a significant percentage of whom experienced homosexual feelings. This conclusion has been ignored by most sex researchers. Twenty men seeking treatment for compulsive sexual behaviours reported a dimension...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(91)90069-o
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in spirituality among adult patients with depressive disorders, who had suffered various types of abuse or neglect in childhood. METHODS:A total of 305 outpatients diagnosed with depressive disorders completed questionnaires on socio-demographic variab...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.04.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge of risk factors is essential for developing strategies that prevent or minimise transitions from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) and death. The aim of this study was to assess risk factors for progression to AD and death among Chinese individuals with cognitive impairmen...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OCD causes impairment in different areas of the patients' quality of life (QoL), such as sociability, family relationships, and occupational performance. The literature has emphasized the relevance of assessing QoL as a critical outcome in mental health studies. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether performance on a standard cognitive test-battery can be used to clearly separate higher functioning autism from schizophrenia. Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) or Adults (WAIS-R) profiles of 20 autistic and 20 schizophrenic adolescent young adul...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/comp.2002.33490
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have suggested that the brain circuitry mediating cue-induced desire for video games is similar to that elicited by cues related to drugs and alcohol. We hypothesized that desire for Internet video games during cue presentation would activate similar brain regions to those that have been linked...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four of 52 (46%) schizophrenic patients hospitalized because of acute psychotic episodes associated with preadmission medication noncompliance required involuntary commitment. Committed patients were rated as significantly more severely ill than voluntary patients and were significantly more likely to be transf...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(89)90113-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Males are more likely than females to die by all forms of violent death, including suicide. The primary purpose of the present study was to explore whether the gender difference in suicide rates is largely accounted for by males' general greater tendency to experience violent deaths. The current study examine...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.03.017
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Preventing self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) is particularly challenging on commuter campuses, given lower social cohesion and higher levels of stress than among traditional college populations. The present study examined the relationship between stressful life events (SLEs) and risk for differen...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-occurring substance abuse is common among people with chronic mental illnesses such as schizophrenia. Although gender differences have been established among substance abusers in the general population and among people with schizophrenia, little is known about gender differences in people with the dual disorders of...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(97)90090-0
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) is a validated self-rating scale used in the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A shorter version of the DTS was developed to serve as a diagnostic screening tool. A four-item scale, the SPAN (named for its principal four items: Startle, Physiological arousal, Anger, an...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/comp.2003.50013
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have suggested an association between childhood physical and sexual abuse and adult dissociative experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of both childhood and adult-onset abuse and their characteristics for adult dissociative symptoms. One hundred forty-four psychiatric ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90005-x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nursing staff in the systematic rating of psychopathology has been explored in a small number of studies in recent years. Nurses are uniquely placed to carry out relatively continuous observations of high validity which are sensitive to change, yet on the basis of the limited data available, some doubts re...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(88)90078-8
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although reduced hippocampal volume (HCV) is a common finding in depression, it is unclear whether the structural alterations leading to reduction of HCV are pre-existing risk factors before the onset of clinical symptoms or a cumulative process that begins with the onset of clinical symptoms. The aim of the...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who meet DSM-III-R criteria for a diagnosis of panic disorder often show a complex mixture of psychopathological symptoms, including panic attacks (spontaneous and situational), anxiety (anticipatory and generalized), phobias (fear and avoidance), depression/dysphoria, and social and occupational disability. ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0010-440x(91)90003-u
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of three types of panic attacks is proposed to be significant for understanding the course and etiology of panic and other psychiatric disorders and physical illnesses. The present investigation is based on longitudinal data from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study of 1980 to 1981 and its ...
journal_title:Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90092-5
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00