Gene therapy for carcinoembryonic antigen-producing human lung cancer cells by cell type-specific expression of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene.

Abstract:

:A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-producing human lung cancer cell line (A549), a nonproducing human lung cancer cell line (CADO-LC9), and a human uterine cervical cancer (HeLa) were transfected with the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene regulated by 445 nucleotides upstream from the translational start of CEA gene. Fifty % growth inhibitory concentration of ganciclovir (GCV) was 0.57 micron for HSV-TK-transfected A549; relative sensitivity to GCV was more than 1000 times higher compared to the 50% growth inhibitory concentration of the parental cell line. Both CADO-LC9 and HeLa transfected with HSV-TK were still resistant to GCV. There was no difference in either morphology or doubling time between HSV-TK-transfected and parental clones. Injections (i.p.) of GCV resulted in significant regression of HSV-TK-transfected A549 tumors in nude mice. These data show the possibility of gene therapy using the cell type-specific promoter of CEA gene against CEA-producing adenocarcinoma of the lung.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Osaki T,Tanio Y,Tachibana I,Hosoe S,Kumagai T,Kawase I,Oikawa S,Kishimoto T

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-15 00:00:00

pages

5258-61

issue

20

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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