Abstract:
:Transgenic mice have been previously established that express v-rasHa or v-fos exclusively in the epidermis by means of a targeting vector based on the human keratin 1 gene (HK1). Epidermal expression of v-rasHa (HK1.ras) or v-fos (HK1.fos) resulted in hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, and later, in benign tumors. To assess the potential for oncogene cooperation in vivo mating experiments were performed. Resultant HK1.fos/ras mice exhibited an obvious increase in the severity of neonatal and juvenile preneoplastic phenotypes, together with the immediate onset of tumorigenesis as compared to single oncogene sibling controls. The HK1.fos/ras tumors grew aggressively and often compromised the animals by 10-12 weeks. However, tumors remained benign as determined by histotype and specific keratin markers. These data indicate that v-fos can cooperate with an initiating v-rasHa phenotype to generate autonomous papillomas, but additional events are required for malignant conversion.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Greenhalgh DA,Quintanilla MI,Orengo CC,Barber JL,Eckhardt JN,Rothnagel JA,Roop DRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
5071-5issue
21eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CANCER RESEARCH文献大全abstract::This study was designed to determine the possible mechanism by which orotic acid exerts its mitoinhibitory effect on rat hepatocytes in primary culture. Orotic acid inhibited, dose-dependently DNA synthesis in hepatocytes induced by epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor alpha, hepatocyte growth factor, a...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) levels are dramatically increased in human keratinocytes (HKc) immortalized with full-length human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) DNA (HKc/HPV16), but increases in EGFR levels actually precede immortalization. In some normal HKc strains, acute expression of HPV16 E6 (but not HPV...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autocrine (noninterleukin 2) growth factor, which we term leukemia derived growth factor (LDGF), has previously been found in the culture supernatant of the human malignant T-lymphoid cell line MOLT-4f. We now show that two other human malignant T-lymphoid cell lines, CCRF-CEM and CCRF-HSB-2 also produce such a fac...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial rates of [3H]adenosine diphosphate and [3H]adenosine triphosphate uptake were measured in mitochondria isolated from normal rat liver, regenerating liver, mouse hepatoma BW7756, and four Morris hepatomas (7777, 7800, 7794A, and 16) of varying degrees of malignancy. Results obtained demonstrate that (a) the app...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic epidermal T-cells (DETC) are a unique population of T-cells that reside normally in mouse epidermis and express a gamma delta T-cell receptor. We have reported previously that DETC acquire in culture the capacity to lyse the YAC-1 lymphoma, a conventional target for natural killer cells. The aim of the prese...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal and lung cancers account for one-third of all cancer-related deaths worldwide. Previous studies suggested that Metadherin (MTDH) is involved in the development of colorectal and lung cancers. However, how MTDH regulates the pathogenesis of these cancers remains largely unknown. Using genetically modified mo...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-1876
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Four of seven human melanoma cell lines were sensitive to killing by L-dopa (D37 1.0-4.7 microM) compared with fibroblasts, Hela, and three ovarian tumor cell lines (D37 12-59 microM). All seven melanoma lines, however, were sensitive to DL-buthionine(S,R)sulfoximine (BSO) (D37 0.73-8.5 microM) compared with the nonme...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal and transformed rat liver epithelial cell lines exhibited differences in the ability to survive in the aggregate form. Normal rat liver epithelial cells in the aggregate form underwent a rapid decline in the number of viable cells, while counterpart transformed epithelial cells exhibited an ability to survive a...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When L1210 cells growing logarithmically were exposed for 8 hr to a nonlethal dose of 5-fluorouracil (FU) (0.25 microgram/ml), the percentage of cells in S phase increased from 74.9% in the asynchronous culture to 93% in the FU-treated culture. This resulted in increased cell-kill by S-phase-specific inhibitors [1-bet...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cyclooxygenase (COX) 2-selective inhibitors such as celecoxib are being reported as having potent anticancer activity in laboratory models. Several reports have suggested that the mechanism of action of these agents in reducing tumor volume/burden is unrelated to ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously described an MCF-7 breast cancer cell variant, MCF-7TAM, which is stimulated to grow in athymic mice by tamoxifen (TAM) (M. M. Gottardis and V. C. Jordan, Cancer Res., 48:5183-5187, 1988). Earlier experiments have shown that TAM exhibits some profound estrogen-like effects in mice whereas TAM is les...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A deletion in an Alu repetitive sequence in the fifth intron of the c-sis gene of meningioma patients was previously described (M. Smidt et al., J. Clin. Invest., 86:1151-1157, 1990). The authors analyzed the structure of this intron in DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes and tumor samples of 86 patients with sporadi...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sensitivities to sister chromatid exchange (SCE) induction by chemicals of peripheral lymphocytes from 26 cancer patients were estimated under conditions identical to those for healthy humans which had been reported (Cancer Res., 43: 439-442, 1983). The sensitive individual was defined as one whose cells give a mean i...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer using aspirin has been demonstrated in rodents and has been suggested by data from epidemiological studies. The mechanism that accounts for this prevention is unknown, but it is thought to relate to an irreversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase and, subsequently, prostaglandin produ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single application of various hepatocarcinogens to rats results in the formation of islands of enzyme-deficient liver cells, which are mainly irreversible and very probably represent the first cellular stage involved in the process of liver cancer formation. Comparison of the island-size distributions obtained for d...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of c-src, a cellular human gene homologous in sequence to the v-src gene of Rous sarcoma virus, had been thought to play an important role in the progression of several types of human cancers, without having undergone any genetic changes. However, recently truncating mutations at codon 531 of the c-src gene...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat mammary carcinomas were induced by directly inserting activated neu or ras genes into in situ rat mammary ductal cells using replication-defective retroviral vectors. neu was over 200 times more potent than ras in inducing rat mammary carcinomas. Ovariectomy 2 days postinfection dramatically reduced the occurrence...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The data of nine monolayer cultures, 48 multicellular spheroids, and 19 s.c. xenografts of LoVo cells were fitted, on an individual basis, by exponential and Gompertzian equations, respectively. The mean growth parameters alpha 0 (initial growth rate) and beta (retardation factor) of the three experimental systems pre...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA of invasive ductal carcinomas from five women was analyzed for structural alterations in the purine nucleotides using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring. The results were compared to those for a normal DNA control. The carcinoma DNA showed dramatically higher concentrations of the ba...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is considerable knowledge of how DNA damage triggers cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis, little was known about its potential role in immune responses. Recently, we showed that genotoxic stress and stalled DNA replication forks induce the expression of ligands for the NKG2D receptor found in n...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4603
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::MLH1 is an integral part of the mismatch repair complex, and the loss of this protein is associated with the acquisition of a mutator phenotype, microsatellite instability, and a predisposition to cancer. Deficiencies in the mismatch repair complex, including the loss of MLH1, result in elevated resistance to specific...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A novel monoclonal antibody was raised by immunization of mice with colorectal tumor cell lines. The fusion was screened by immunohistochemistry for binding to primary colorectal tumors. Subsequent analysis on primary disaggregated colorectal tumors show that the antibody recognizes a cell surface antigen expressed by...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-3812
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MAPK signaling pathways are constitutively active in colon cancer and also promote acquired resistance to MEK1 inhibition. Here, we demonstrate that BRAFV600E -mutated colorectal cancers acquire resistance to MEK1 inhibition by inducing expression of the scaffold protein CEMIP through a β-catenin- and FRA-1-dependent ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-3149
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cells lacking the tumor suppressor gene LKB1/STK11 alter their metabolism to match the demands of accelerated growth, leaving them highly vulnerable to stress. However, targeted therapy for LKB1-deficient cancers has yet to be reported. In both Kras/p53/Lkb1 cell lines and a genetically engineered mouse model of Kras/...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-17-0567
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the conditions required for eradication by immunization of occult lymph node metastases which remained after surgical removal of an intradermally transplanted cavian hepatoma. Guinea pigs that received no postsurgical treatment all died with progressively growing lymph node metastases. The growth of these m...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XPV) patients with mutations in the DNA polymerase eta (pol eta) gene are hypersensitive to sunlight and have greatly increased susceptibility to sunlight-induced skin cancer. Consistent with the ability of Pol eta to efficiently bypass UV light-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, XPV...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1862
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inbred rodent strains with differing sensitivity to experimental tumor induction provide model systems for the detection of genes that either are responsible for cancer predisposition or modify the process of carcinogenesis. Rats of the inbred BD strains differ in their susceptibility to the induction of neural tumors...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells have constitutively high expression of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) and cyclooxygenase (COX) 2. These NSCLC cells also have increased prostaglandin expression (PGE2). Many lung cancers also express 12-lipoxygenase RNA and 12-lipoxygenase protein and biosynthesize 12(S)-hy...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The translation initiation factor eIF4E is an oncogene that is commonly overexpressed in primary breast cancers and metastases. In this article, we report that a pharmacologic inhibitor of eIF4E function, ribavirin, safely and potently suppresses breast tumor formation. Ribavirin administration blocked the growth of p...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1996
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Upon incubation of cultured mammalian cells with the new anthracycline analogues cyanomorpholinyldoxorubicin and morpholinyldoxorubicin, nucleoli irreversibly segregate into their substructures which form individual portions of the nucleolar mass and characteristic electron-dense components adjacent to the nucleolonem...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-15 00:00:00