Lack of N1L gene expression results in a significant decrease of vaccinia virus replication in mouse brain.

abstract：:Despite a globally uniform increase in the concentrations of emitted greenhouse gases, radiatively forced surface warming can have significant spatial variations. These define warming patterns that depend on preexisting climate states and through atmospheric and oceanic dynamics can drive changes of the hydrological c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ma J,Zhou L,Foltz GR,Qu X,Ying J,Tokinaga H,Mechoso CR,Li J,Gu X

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taking into account that methamphetamine (MA) is a popular recreational drug among young adult women, i.e., in gestational age, the present model aims to assess the effects of its exposure during development. In this experimental model, MA effects are assessed in the rat during the first month of life, regarding both ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gomes-DA-Silva J,Silva MC,Tavares MA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our studies to date indicate that treatment with anti-idiotype to monoclonal anti-MHC antibodies can markedly influence the repertoire of anti-MHC antibodies expressed. The antibodies discussed here appear to represent two classes, one of which is public, probably representing expression of a germ line gene, and the s...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sachs DH,Bluestone JA,Epstein SL,Rabinowitz R

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria can exhibit high levels of resistance to one or more environmental stresses such as temperature, osmolarity, radiation, pH, starvation, as well as resistance to noxious chemicals and antibiotics. Yet evolution has not optimized stress resistance in all bacteria to all stresses. Even within a species like Esch...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ferenci T,Spira B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroendocrine tumors are very heterogeneous, develop from a variety of tissues, and can be difficult to diagnose. Without the clinical manifestation of metastases, it is often difficult to characterize them as malignant. Even so-called completely (R0) resected tumors can spread clinically visible metastases within a ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Koch CA,Gimm O,Vortmeyer AO,Al-Ali HK,Lamesch P,Ott R,Kluge R,Bierbach U,Tannapfel A

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated Ca2+ clearance mechanisms (CCMs) at the axon terminals of mammalian central neurons: neurohypophysial (NHP) axon terminals and calyces of Held. Ca2+ transients were evoked by applying a short depolarization pulse via a patch pipette containing Ca2+ indicator dye. Quantitative analysis of the Ca2+ decay...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lee SH,Kim MH,Lee JY,Lee SH,Lee D,Park KH,Ho WK

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the linear coupling between the Marangoni and Cowley-Rosensweig instabilities for a thin layer of ferrofluid subjected to a temperature gradient and a magnetic field. Both are perpendicular to the reference horizontal boundaries, one of which is a rigid plate, while the other is a free surface remaining flat ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hennenberg M,Slavtchev S,Weyssow B

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that food is an important factor that influences and shapes the composition and configuration of the gut microbiota. Most studies have focused on macronutrients (fat, carbohydrate, protein) in particular and their effects on the gut microbiota. Although the microbiota can synthesize differ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Biesalski HK

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors that regulate various pathways of Maillard reaction leading to aroma, color, or carcinogen generation have not been identified, due to the difficulties associated with analyzing complex reaction mixtures. In particular, the role played by oxidation in directing aromagenic, chromogenic, or carcinogenic pathways...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yaylayan VA,Haffenden L,Chu FL,Wnorowski A

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the early 1980s biologists have recognized that skeletal muscle generates free radicals. Of particular interest are two closely related redox cascades--reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) derivatives. The ROS cascade is initiated by superoxide anion radicals derived from the mitochondrial electro...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Reid MB,Durham WJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesodiencephalic junction is the site of the prenuclear control of vertical eye motion. We measured vertical saccades, smooth pursuit (SP), the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), and its interactions with vision during active head motion in 21 patients with midbrain lesions causing palsy of vertical saccades,...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sharpe JA,Kim JS

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent years have witnessed an explosive growth in available biological data. This includes a tremendous quantity of sequence data (e.g., biological structures, genetic and physical maps, pathways) generated by genome and transcriptome projects focused on humans, mice, and a multitude of other species. Diabetes resear...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Petrovsky N,Silva D

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit with severe sepsis or major blunt injury undergo massive changes in body composition. We compared these changes in 12 patients with generalized peritonitis, and in 18 patients with major blunt injury over a 21-day period soon after their admission. Body compo...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Plank LD,Hill GL

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over seventy percent of unexpected infant deaths are registered as SIDS. Over 85,000 infants have been screened at birth and one month of age for risk of unexpected death using the Sheffield Score system. Scores range from below 400 to over 800 points. Infants with scores over 800 are at more than 16 times greater ris...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Carpenter RG,Gardner A,Harris J,Judd M,Lewry J,Maddock CR,Powell J,Taylor EM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of chemical compounds are currently being discussed as novel drug delivery strategies. One promising strategy is to selectively open the paracellular pathway of epithelia for the passage of macromolecules. A prerequisite for this effect is a rapid and reversible action of these compounds, to allow a marked t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rosenthal R,Heydt MS,Amasheh M,Stein C,Fromm M,Amasheh S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting the response to xenotransplantation is difficult, but can be based upon (i) past clinical experience, (ii) opinion surveys and focus groups, (iii) predictable variables, and (iv) the allotransplant experience. Baby Fae, the Pittsburgh baboon liver transplants, and the Jeff Getty baboon marrow transplant hav...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Daar AS

更新日期：1998-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The bilayer phase behavior of symmetric and asymmetric phosphatidylcholines (PCs), 1,2-diheptadecanoyl-PC (C17PC), 1-palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-PC (PSPC), and 1-stearoyl-2-palmitoyl-PC (SPPC), with different vesicle sizes were investigated by a high-pressure fluorescence method using the polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Goto M,Kusube M,Nishimoto M,Tamai N,Matsuki H,Kaneshina S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TGF beta is a cytokine which is involved with the regulation of different aspects of host defense responses to injury. Overexpression of TGF beta can lead to the conversion of its protective functions to pathogenetic manifestations. TGF beta is a potent factor in promoting anabolic aspects in connective tissue metabol...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lotz M,Seth P

更新日期：1993-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse models with targeted deletion of the genes encoding the enzyme 25-hydroxyvitamin D 1alpha-hydroxylase [1alpha(OH)ase], and the vitamin D receptor (VDR), have provided considerable insight into the regulation of mineral and skeletal physiology by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)(2)D]. Dietary manipulation induce...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Goltzman D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data have been presented to document that the human newborn is a conditionable organism. Babies in the first days of life possess sensitivity to stimulation in all sensory modalities, an unconditioned repertoire of responses to some of these sensory stimuli, and a capacity for associating simultaneously presented stim...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Lipsitt LP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pronounced increases in gangliosides belonging to the gangliotetraose family during the neurite outgrowth phase of neuronal differentiation have suggested a functional requirement for these substances related to process extension, arborization, and possibly synaptogenesis. Support for this hypothesis has come from...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ledeen RW,Wu G,Lu ZH,Kozireski-Chuback D,Fang Y

更新日期：1998-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine-based therapies have the potential to provide novel treatments for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and many types of infectious disease. However, to date, the full clinical potential of cytokines as drugs has been limited by a number of factors. To discuss these limitations and explore ways to overcome them, the...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Donnelly RP,Young HA,Rosenberg AS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) is highly expressed in saliva of human newborns but not in adults. Here preliminary immunohistochemical analyses on different human tissues are reported. Immunoreactivity for Tβ4 in human salivary glands show high quantities of Tβ4 before birth, followed by downregulation of expression in adulthood. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Faa G,Nemolato S,Cabras T,Fanni D,Gerosa C,Fanari M,Locci A,Fanos V,Messana I,Castagnola M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term exposure to estrogens influences the development of breast cancer in women, but the precise mechanisms involved are not clearly defined. Our working hypothesis is that estrogen modulates this process by two separate processes. One involves the binding of estradiol to estrogen receptor (ER) alpha with stimula...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Santen R,Cavalieri E,Rogan E,Russo J,Guttenplan J,Ingle J,Yue W

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed that exposure of experimental animals to immobilization stress increases colonic motility and that these effects are mediated by release of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), Studies from our laboratory showed that 30-min immobilization stress of rats caused several not previously described ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pothoulakis C,Castagliuolo I,Leeman SE

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have generated a transgenic rat model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) providing formal proof that this neuropathy can be caused by increased expression of peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22). Heterozygous PMP22-transgenic rats develop muscle weakness and gait abnormalities as well as reduced nerve c...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Niemann S,Sereda MW,Rossner M,Stewart H,Suter U,Meinck HM,Griffiths IR,Nave KA

更新日期：1999-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Combinations of midazolam, allopregnanolone, and perampanel were assessed for antiseizure activity in a rat diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) status epilepticus model. Animals receiving DFP followed by atropine and pralidoxime exhibited continuous high-amplitude rhythmical electroencephalography (EEG) spike activity an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dhir A,Bruun DA,Guignet M,Tsai YH,González E,Calsbeek J,Vu J,Saito N,Tancredi DJ,Harvey DJ,Lein PJ,Rogawski MA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TT virus (TTV) is a recently described circular DNA virus of about 3.8 kb, which is related to the circoviridae viruses. It is commonly detected in healthy subjects and no association with any specific disease has been established. TTV was initially thought to be hepatotropic, but subsequent reports have shown that it...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zhong S,Yeo W,Tang MW,Lin XR,Mo F,Ho WM,Hui P,Johnson PJ

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence suggests that individuals who receive morphine while hospitalized demonstrate a decrease in symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the mechanisms of effects are not yet well understood. The goal of the current study was to examine three possible mediators for this effect. Sixty-on...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Saxe G,Geary M,Bedard K,Bosquet M,Miller A,Koenen K,Stoddard F,Moulton S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deposition of amyloid beta protein in the brain is the major pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid beta protein is generated from beta-amyloid precursor protein by beta-secretase and gamma-secretase. Proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein at the beta site by BACE1 is essential to generate a...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zhou W,Qing H,Tong Y,Song W

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00