Dapsone-induced neutropenia in patients treated for ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Blue Mountains Eye Study is a population-based study of vision and the causes of visual impairment and blindness in a well-defined urban, Australian population 49 years of age and older. METHODS:The logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity was measured before and after refract...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Attebo K,Mitchell P,Smith W

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the personalized rate of uveal melanoma-related metastasis on the basis of individual tumor cytogenetic profile. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1059 patients with uveal melanoma. METHODS:Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) for DNA amplification and whole genome array-...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shields CL,Say EAT,Hasanreisoglu M,Saktanasate J,Lawson BM,Landy JE,Badami AU,Sivalingam MD,Hauschild AJ,House RJ,Daitch ZE,Mashayekhi A,Shields JA,Ganguly A

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred sixty eyes of 92 patients with diffuse diabetic maculopathy with or without cystoid macular edema were enrolled in a prospective randomized clinical trial to determine the efficacy of "modified grid" argon (blue-green) laser photocoagulation. At the 12- and 24-month follow-ups, visual acuity significantly ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Olk RJ

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Novel anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) parameters associated with angle closure include anterior chamber area (ACA), anterior chamber volume (ACV), anterior chamber width (ACW), lens vault (LV), iris thickness (IT), iris area (I-area), and iris curvature (I-curv). We aimed to investigate ch...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： How AC,Baskaran M,Kumar RS,He M,Foster PJ,Lavanya R,Wong HT,Chew PT,Friedman DS,Aung T

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the incidence of macular hole reopening after initial successful surgery. DESIGN:A noncomparative retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:From a series of 137 consecutive cases of idiopathic macular holes operated on between August 1993 and May 1996, the authors analyzed the charts of 116 cases of...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Paques M,Massin P,Blain P,Duquesnoy AS,Gaudric A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to describe the clinical features and biometric findings in the eyes of children with coloboma and to develop a classification of coloboma that correlates with visual function. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred thirteen children and young ad...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hornby SJ,Adolph S,Gilbert CE,Dandona L,Foster A

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in the correction of myopia from -2.00 to -5.50 diopters. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, paired clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two eyes of 26 myopic patients were enrolled in the study. INTERVENTION:Each patient rec...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： el Danasoury MA,el Maghraby A,Klyce SD,Mehrez K

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the costs and cost-utility of examination for posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) and treatment of associated pathology, and of managing various other peripheral retinal disorders to prevent retinal detachment (RD). DESIGN:A decision analysis model of cost-utility. PARTICIPANTS:There were no parti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yannuzzi NA,Chang JS,Brown GC,Smiddy WE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcomes of changing immunosuppressive therapy for noninfectious uveitis after failure. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with noninfectious uveitis managed at 2 tertiary uveitis clinics in the United Kingdom and Australia. METHODS:Participants with a history of using i...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Joshi L,Talat L,Yaganti S,Sandhu S,Taylor SR,Wakefield D,McCluskey P,Lightman S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary investigations of optimal target distribution patterns of automated perimetry were conducted. In the first study, frequency distributions of visual field defects were determined in glaucoma (260 scotomata) and optic nerve disease (110 scotomata) for approximately 30,000 visual field locations. The frequenc...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Johnson CA,Keltner JL

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many techniques for repositioning dislocated posterior chamber implants described in the recent literature involve intricate intraocular manipulation of a needle or other sharp instrument. The author describes an improved sulcus fixation technique, which combines the best features of external and internal approaches. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chan CK

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Superior oblique palsy is the most frequent isolated cranial nerve palsy seen in strabismus practice. It is traditionally diagnosed according to etiology as acquired, congenital, or idiopathic, but surgical treatment is based on deviation not etiology. Observations at surgery led to speculation that the supe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Helveston EM,Krach D,Plager DA,Ellis FD

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between intracranial hypertension (IH) and isotretinoin use. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:In this retrospective study, approximately 1950 case reports of adverse ocular side effects related to isotretinoin were received from spontaneous reporting systems. Reports were ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Fraunfelder FW,Fraunfelder FT,Corbett JJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors prospectively evaluated 387 consecutive patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) for asymmetry in posterior segment neovascularization and its relationship to carotid artery disease. For the purpose of this study, asymmetry is defined as the presence of PDR with high-risk characteristics (as ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Duker JS,Brown GC,Bosley TM,Colt CA,Reber R

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to evaluate the femtosecond laser intrastromal incisions made during cataract surgery to reduce corneal astigmatism. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-seven eyes of 77 patients. METHODS:Paired intrastromal incisions were created using the Catalys...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wang L,Jiang L,Hallahan K,Al-Mohtaseb ZN,Koch DD

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 34-year-old white man with skin manifestations of the epidermal nevus syndrome was found to have anesthetic corneas, dry eyes, and localized opaque nodular elevations of both corneas. Similar corneal lesions, unassociated with corneal anesthesia, were found in four family members. Histology of corneal biopsies from ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hirst LW,Farmer ER,Green WR,Silver A,Walsh FB

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors analyzed all the complications associates with the first 100 hydroxyapatite orbital implants performed by one surgeon, and compare scleral wrapping versus Dexon mesh (polyglycolic acid, Davis & Geck, Manati, Puerto Rico) wrapping in light of these complications. BACKGROUND:Prior studies have not in...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Oestreicher JH,Liu E,Berkowitz M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association between the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphism and the response to anti-VEGF treatment for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in highly myopic eyes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 357 unrelated highly myopic Japanese patients ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Miyake M,Yamashiro K,Akagi-Kurashige Y,Kumagai K,Nakata I,Nakanishi H,Oishi A,Tsujikawa A,Yamada R,Matsuda F,Yoshimura N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multifocal lenses have been shown to produce enhanced near and intermediate vision. The division of incoming light into more than one focal point must physically produce retinal images of reduced contrast. The purpose of this report is to provide quantitative data on the increased depth of focus and decreased c...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Post CT Jr

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article will review the cellular constituents of the macula and speculate on their contribution to the pathogenesis of macular disease. The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has been implicated in senile macular degeneration (SMD). Over time, RPE dysfunction and death may result from the cumulative effect of light...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 60-year-old white man from an area endemic for Histoplasma capsulatum presented with a vitreous wick, hypopyon iritis, and dense vitreitis 2 months after removal of an anterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) for chronic iritis. A diagnostic vitrectomy was performed and H. capsulatum was cultured and identified 2 wee...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pulido JS,Folberg R,Carter KD,Coonan P

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the success rate of endoscopically assisted balloon dacryoplasty (EADCP) for treatment of acquired incomplete nasolacrimal duct obstructions (NLDOs). DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Records of patients treated for incomplete NLDOs with EADCP by one of the authors (WLW)...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Couch SM,White WL

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is traditionally taught in ophthalmic optics that the "effective" bifocal add is greater than the prescribed add in aphakic spectacles. Because the reading segment is fabricated on the front surface of the lens, the added back vertex power is significantly greater than the prescribed add. It is taught that the effe...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Maloney RK,Miller KM,Guyton DL

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hyperopic anisometropia is a risk factor for amblyopia. Disc areas and axial lengths are reduced in amblyopic eyes. This study's aim was to investigate the differences in the relative size of the optic disc in 5 groups of eyes: (1) normal right eyes; (2) smaller eyes of nonamblyopic, anisometropic, bilateral ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lempert P

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of ocular and oculodermal melanocytosis. Thirteen thousand one hundred fifty patients were examined for ocular and oculodermal melanocytosis. Fifty-three percent of these patients were black, 40% were white, and 7% were of other racial groups. In the w...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gonder JR,Ezell PC,Shields JA,Augsburger JJ

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to demonstrate that the arteriovenous shunt at the arteriovenous crossing could occur in major retinal vascular diseases other than Takayasu disease. DESIGN:Clinical review of consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:The authors studied 1885 eyes with retinal vascular diseases such...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tanaka T,Muraoka K,Tokui K

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure accuracy and reliability of the computer-based Retinal Image Multiscale Analysis (RISA) system compared with those of recognized retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) experts, for plus disease diagnosis. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test or technology. PARTICIPANTS:Eleven recognized ROP experts and...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Koreen S,Gelman R,Martinez-Perez ME,Jiang L,Berrocal AM,Hess DJ,Flynn JT,Chiang MF

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission indicate that air-powered guns were responsible for 22,800 injuries treated in emergency rooms during 1981, of which 1255 were eye injuries. From 1970 to 1981, 32 patients have undergone surgical intervention at the Wilmer Eye Institute for airgun-related ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sternberg P Jr,de Juan E Jr,Green WR,Hirst LW,Sommer A

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term outcome of ocular surface reconstruction, including keratolimbal allograft (KLAL) and amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) with or without penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), in patients with nonambulatory vision secondary to total limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD). DESIGN:Retrospecti...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Solomon A,Ellies P,Anderson DF,Touhami A,Grueterich M,Espana EM,Ti SE,Goto E,Feuer WJ,Tseng SC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients, a 43-year-old woman and a 62-year-old man, developed benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors (neurofibromas) of the lacrimal gland, in the former case of the deep orbital lobe, and in the latter of the palpebral lobe. A neurogenic tumor was not seriously considered clinically in either case, because of the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonald P,Jakobiec FA,Hornblass A,Iwamoto T

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00