Regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression.

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of triticale dried distillers' grain with solubles (DDGS), flax (FS) and sunflower (SS) seed on growth and the fatty acid profile of subcutaneous (SQ) fat in individually housed steers (n = 15 per diet) fed ad libitum (DM basis); (1) control (CON) 90% barley grain + 10% barley silage...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： He ML,Sultana H,Oba M,Kastelic JP,Dugan ME,McKinnon JJ,McAllister TA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidized LDL (oxLDL) has been shown to activate the sphingomyelinase pathway producing ceramide in vascular smooth muscle cells. Therefore ceramide, which is a biologically active lipid causing apoptosis in a variety of cells, may be involved in the apoptotic action of oxLDL. In this study, we examined whether cholest...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ichi I,Takashima Y,Adachi N,Nakahara K,Kamikawa C,Harada-Shiba M,Kojo S

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, changes in phospholipid compositions of liver microsomes, erythrocyte membranes, platelets, aorta, cardiac muscle and brain of rats fed olive oil were compared with those of rats fed sunflower oil. Four groups of rats starting at weaning were fed for four weeks a basal diet containing 5 or 25% ol...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Navarro MD,Periago JL,Pita ML,Hortelano P

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acid contents were determined for isolated rat hepatocytes. During the course of isolating the hepatocytes, perfusion of rat liver with buffer containing 2% albumin eluted a significant amount of bile acids. The elution was proportional to the volume of the buffer and attributable to albumin in the buffer. The is...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Hashimoto S,Uchida K,Hirata M

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of starch sources differing in their velocities of ruminal degradation on the milk fat of dairy cows was studied. The animals received diets containing a slowly degradable (potatoes) or rapidly degradable (wheat) starch concentrate (40% of the dry matter) in a total mixed diet. Milk fat was the only animal ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jurjanz S,Monteils V,Juaneda P,Laurent F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. However, mechanisms by which hypertriglyceridemia influences atherogenesis remain unclear. We examined effects of dyslipidemic diabetic serum on macrophage lipid accumulation as a model of foam cell formation. Normal human macrophages were c...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wong BX,Kyle RA,Myhill PC,Croft KD,Quinn CM,Jessup W,Yeap BB

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In view of the findings that omega 3 fatty acids inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins (PG) from arachidonic acid (20:4 omega 6) and that among immunologically active cells, the macrophage is a major producer of PG, we undertook a study of the effect of dietary alpha-linolenic acid (18:3 omega 3) on PG synthesis in ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Magrum LJ,Johnston PV

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with classic Zellweger syndrome was treated with docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (DHA-EE) for three months. Five other patients with Zellweger variants (four of them less than one-year-old and a five-year-old) were treated with DHA-EE until normalization of the DHA levels in erythrocytes. When arachidonic a...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Martinez M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets for 1 or 16 weeks, containing 20% by weight vegetable oils differing widely in their oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid content. No significant changes were observed in the level of the cardiac lipid classes. The fatty acid composition of the 2 major phospholipids, phosphatidylc...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kramer JK

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After administering the equivalent of 1 g of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in four different chemical forms, the kinetics of EPA incorporation into plasma triglycerides (TG) were compared by gas liquid chromatography on a capillary column following separation of the lipid fraction by thin layer chromatography. EPA incor...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： el Boustani S,Colette C,Monnier L,Descomps B,Crastes de Paulet A,Mendy F

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the positional incorporation of 9-trans[1-(14)C] octadecenoic (elaidic) and 9-trans,12-trans[1-(14)C] octadecadienoic (linoelaidic) acids in fetal lecithin of rats were demonstrated. On the 20th day of gestation, a 14C-labeled albumin complex of elaidic or linoelaidic acid was injected into the jugular ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Moore CE,Dhopeshwarkar GA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of beta-muricholic acid and hyocholic acid on cholesterol cholelithiasis were examined in two animal models. The following experiments were carried out: A) In a gallstone prevention study, prairie dogs were fed the lithogenic diet with or without 0.1% beta-muricholic or 0.1% hyocholic acid for eight weeks....

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cohen BI,Mikami T,Ayyad N,Ohshima A,Infante R,Mosbach EH

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vegetable oils are an extremely important agricultural commodity. Their use has risen inexorably for the last 50 years and will undoubtedly be even more prevalent in the future. They have a role not only in foodstuffs but also as renewable chemicals. However, our understanding of their metabolism, and particularly its...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Chen G,Woodfield HK,Pan X,Harwood JL,Weselake RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of platelets induces a rapid release of arachidonate from specific phospholipids and subsequent remodeling of arachidonate-containing phospholipids. This process is accompanied by transformation of released arachidonate by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. We addressed the question of whether the cy...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Chevy F,Wolf C,Colard O

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The particular interest in supplementing human foods with n-3 fatty acids has arisen from the findings that this series of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have an impact on neuronal functions. Indeed vertebrates, including humans, preferentially use docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) over other long-chain n-3 PUFA...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Pifferi F,Perret M,Guesnet P,Aujard F,Alessandri JM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lactoperoxidase/H2O2/halide system caused the initiation of linoleate peroxidation as indicated by diene conjugation. Coupled lipid peroxidation was accelerated by iodide, chloride and bromide ions at pH 4.0 and 6.2. No peroxidation occurred in the presence of H2O2 or lactoperoxidase alone. The rate of linoleate per...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kanner J,Kinsella JE

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting at 21 days of age, groups of six rats each were fed a basal Torula yeast diet supplemented with 0.4% L-methionine and varying amounts of vitamin E as dl-alpha tocopherol acetate, selenium as sodium selenite, and with either 10% stripped corn oil, stripped lard, or coconut oil. By 7 wk, pentane production by r...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Dillard CJ,Litov RE,Tappel AL

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 5c,11c,14c-eicosatrienoic acid (20:3BSO) and 5c,11c,14c,17c-eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4BSO), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) contained in Biota orientalis seed oil (BSO), on lipid metabolism in rats were compared to the effects of fats rich in linoleic acid (LA) or alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) under si...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ikeda I,Oka T,Koba K,Sugano M,Lie Ken Jie MS

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saturated fatty acids are the most abundant fatty acids in the brain, however, there has been some debate regarding the ability of intact dietary saturated fatty acids to be incorporated into the brain. In the present study, we use compound specific isotope analysis to measure the natural abundance carbon isotopic sig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Lacombe RJS,Giuliano V,Chouinard-Watkins R,Bazinet RP

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular species of sphingoid bases were tagged with the fluorescent amino group reagent, 4-fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD-F). The NBD-sphingoid bases were analyzed by a highly selective and sensitive liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) technique capable of relia...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ishikawa T,Imai H,Maki KY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although migrating birds use stored triacylglycerol as their primary fuel for flight, they must retain sufficient stores of omega 6 and omega 3 fatty acids to sustain reproduction after the spring migration. Hepatic monoacylglycerol:acyl-coenzyme A acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.22) (MGAT) activity is associated with physi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Mostafa N,Bhat BG,Coleman RA

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined growth performance and the lipid content in juvenile cobia, Rachycentron canadum, fed a taurine supplemented (1.5 %), plant protein based diet with two fish oil replacements. The first fish oil replacement was a thraustochytrid meal (TM + SOY) plus soybean oil (~9 % CL) and the second was a canola oil supp...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Watson AM,Barrows FT,Place AR

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared (i) the relative effects of long-chain triglycerides (LCT) and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), (ii) the influence of amount of MCT, and (iii) the impact of medium-chain fatty acid position, on plasma and lymphatic triglycerides and portal vein free fatty acids. The animals were fed approximately ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： You YQ,Ling PR,Qu Z,Bistrian BR

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium fortuitum utilizes certain stereoisometric mixtures of individual multimethyl branched alkanes as sole carbon source, including 2,6(R), 10(S), 14(RS)-tetramethylhexadecane; 2.6(R), 10(S), 14(RS)-tetramethylheptadecane; 2,6(RS), 10(RS)-trimethyltetradecane, and 2,6(R), 10(S)-trimethylpentadecane. Products...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cox RE,Maxwell JR,Myers RN

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] represents a class of lipoprotein particles having as a protein moiety apoB-100 linked by a single disulfide bond to apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)], a multikringle structure with a high degree of homology with plasminogen. A recognized feature of Lp(a) is its instability on storage caused by attenda...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Scanu AM,Hinman J,Pfaffinger D,Edelstein C

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existence of a dietary maximal level or threshold for incorporation of omega 3 fatty acids into membrane phospholipids is of interest as it may further define understanding of the dietary requirement for omega 3 fatty acids. To test whether feeding increasing levels of dietary omega 3 fatty acids continues to increase...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Venkatraman JT,Toohey T,Clandinin MT

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study evaluated the composition and relationships of polyunsaturated fatty acid biohydrogenation products (PUFA-BHP) from the perirenal (PRF) and subcutaneous fat (SCF) of yearling steers fed a 70 % grass hay diet with concentrates containing either sunflower-seed (SS) or flaxseed (FS). Analysis of varianc...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Mapiye C,Aalhus JL,Turner TD,Rolland DC,Basarab JA,Baron VS,McAllister TA,Block HC,Proctor SD,Dugan ME

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hydroperoxy and hydroxy derivatives of various fatty acids on human platelet aggregation was determined to delineate potencies and structure-activity function. In this regard, the 22-carbon n-3 fatty acids are the most potent inhibitors in comparison to the n-6 lipoxygenase derivatives. Submicromolar lev...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Karanian JW,Kim HY,Salem N Jr

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major sterols of the seeds ofBenincasa cerifera, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, C. pepo andTrichosanthes japonica and of the mature plant tissues (leaves and stems) ofCitrullus battich, Cucumis sativus andGynostemma pentaphyllum of the family Cucurbitaceae were 24-ethyl-Δ(7)-sterols which were accompanied by s...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Akihisa T,Thakur S,Rosenstein FU,Matsumoto T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern bluefin tuna (SBT, Thunnus maccoyii) aquaculture is a highly valuable industry, but research on these fish is hampered by strict catch quotas and the limited success of captive breeding. To address these limitations, we have developed a SBT cell line (SBT-E1) and here we report on fatty acid metabolism in thi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Scholefield AM,Schuller KA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00