Vascular lesion in a patient of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection with hypersensitivity to mosquito bites: vasculitis induced by mosquito bite with the infiltration of nonneoplastic Epstein-Barr virus-positive cells and subsequent development of

Abstract:

:This report describes a vasculitis and subsequently developing angiodestructive lymphoma in an 11-year-old Japanese-Filipino girl exhibiting mosquito allergy with the background of chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. She developed necrotic skin ulcer at the site of mosquito bite, and histopathological examination revealed EBV-positive mononuclear cell infiltration throughout the wall of small-sized muscular artery. These EBV-positive lymphoid cells were oligoclonal in Southern blot analysis for EBV terminal repeats. Effectiveness of steroid therapy also supports the nonneoplastic nature. Approximately 1 year later, she developed progressive large skin ulcer without mosquito bites. Microscopically, the angiocentric or angiodestructive pattern of EBV-positive atypical cells supported the diagnosis of extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma. Southern blot analysis revealed the monoclonal neoplastic nature of EBV-positive cells. In contrast to the primary mosquito bite lesion, natural killer/T-cell lymphoma cells exhibited the higher expression of EBV latent membrane protein 1 mRNA and the apparent protein expression detected by immunohistochemistry.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

Kanno H,Onodera H,Endo M,Maeda F,Chida S,Akasaka T,Sawai T

doi

10.1016/j.humpath.2004.11.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-02-01 00:00:00

pages

212-8

issue

2

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

S0046817704006227

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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