The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine prevents accelerated atherosclerosis in uremic apolipoprotein E knockout mice.

abstract：:Kidney cancer, although relatively rare when compared to other malignancies, occurs not uncommonly in patients with renal disease and is often discovered incidentally during the initial nephrologic work-up, or by the savvy clinician who is familiar with the paraneoplastic signs. While surgical approaches are generally...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Weiss RH,Lin PY

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of protein intake to urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion was examined in a large cohort (N = 101) of normal individuals on self-selected diets and in 11 individuals on controlled protein diets. On self-selected diets no correlation was detected between protein intake and urinary oxalate or glycola...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Holmes RP,Goodman HO,Hart LJ,Assimos DG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been convincingly documented that reactive oxygen species released from activated neutrophils mediate glomerular damage in experimental glomerulonephritis. Recent findings that antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) induce neutrophils to degranulate and produce oxygen radicals in vitro led us to explo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Macconi D,Zanoli AF,Orisio S,Longaretti L,Magrini L,Rota S,Radice A,Pozzi C,Remuzzi G

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the adaptation to early (72 hr) and late (20 days) K loading (400 mmol/day, 4 equal meals every 6 hour) in six healthy humans. Throughout the study, each single K meal was followed by an acute transient rise in plasma K, aldosterone and kaliuresis. "K balance" (urinary K excretion approximately 80% of intak...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rabelink TJ,Koomans HA,Hené RJ,Dorhout Mees EJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the challenges of treating patients with glomerulonephritis is to accurately assess disease activity. As renal biopsies are routinely stained for deposits of C3 activation fragments and glomerular C3 deposits are found in most forms of glomerulonephritis, we sought to determine whether a relatively noninvasive ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sargsyan SA,Serkova NJ,Renner B,Hasebroock KM,Larsen B,Stoldt C,McFann K,Pickering MC,Thurman JM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progranulin (PGRN), an autocrine growth factor, has multiple physiological functions and is widely involved in the pathogenesis of many types of diseases. The pivotal anti-inflammatory function of PGRN in rheumatoid arthritis encouraged us to examine the role of PGRN in acute kidney injury (AKI). We found that levels ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhou M,Tang W,Fu Y,Xu X,Wang Z,Lu Y,Liu F,Yang X,Wei X,Zhang Y,Liu J,Geng X,Zhang C,Wan Q,Li N,Yi F

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observational studies are valuable and provocative. We are learning about how we practice peritoneal dialysis (PD) and how we might improve on that practice. For example, outcomes of PD therapy are not worse in large patients. Perhaps this will encourage physicians and patients to utilize PD in large patients. In addi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Golper TA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomic action of calcitriol is mediated through the interaction of the calcitriol receptor (VDR) with vitamin D response elements (VDREs) of the target genes. We have shown that the interaction of VDRs with VDREs is inhibited by uremic toxins. We hypothesize that uremic toxins form Schiff bases with the lysine re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Patel SR,Koenig RJ,Hsu CH

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The link between dialysis "vintage" (length of time on dialysis in months to years) and survival has been difficult to define, largely because of selection effects. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is thought to be a wasting illness, but there are no published reports describing the associations between vintag...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Chertow GM,Johansen KL,Lew N,Lazarus JM,Lowrie EG

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies have demonstrated the cardinal role played by the mononuclear phagocyte system in the removal of antigen-antibody complexes. To assess the functional capacity of phagocytes in patients with renal disease, 33 normal subjects, 10 patients with mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, 8 patients w...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ooi YM,Ooi BS

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide association study (GWAS) indicated that myeloperoxidase-ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV) is associated with HLA-DQ. However, susceptibility alleles in these loci have been under-investigated. Here we genotyped 258 Chinese patients with myeloperoxidase-AAV and 597 healthy control individuals at HLA DRB1, ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wang HY,Cui Z,Pei ZY,Fang SB,Chen SF,Zhu L,Chen M,Chen N,Zhao MH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cardiovascular effects of angiotensin II are mediated by the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGT1R); one polymorphism of the AGT1R gene, A1166-->C, has been associated with hypertension. The hemodynamic response to angiotensin II is blunted in women compared to men, but interactions between gender, blood...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Reich H,Duncan JA,Weinstein J,Cattran DC,Scholey JW,Miller JA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital chloride diarrhea is due to mutations in the intestinal Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchange (SLC26A3) which results in sodium chloride and fluid depletion leading to hypochloremic and hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis. Although treatment with sodium and potassium chloride offers protection from renal involvement in chil...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wedenoja S,Ormälä T,Berg UB,Halling SF,Jalanko H,Karikoski R,Kere J,Holmberg C,Höglund P

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical use of cyclosporine (CsA) is limited by its nephrotoxicity. Apoptosis, perhaps instigated by increased nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity, may play a role in such toxicity. METHODS:Human mesangial cells, human tubular cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells, or murine endothelial cells ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Amore A,Emancipator SN,Cirina P,Conti G,Ricotti E,Bagheri N,Coppo R

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute urinary obstruction causes interstitial inflammation with leukocyte accumulation and the secretion of soluble mediators. Here we show that unilateral ureteral ligation caused a progressive increase in renal F4/80(+) and F4/80(-) dendritic cells, monocytes, neutrophils and T-cells 24-72 h following obstruction. D...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Dong X,Bachman LA,Miller MN,Nath KA,Griffin MD

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of antibody, directed against glomerular basement membrane (GBM) heparan sulfate-proteoglycan, into a presensitized rat results in the induction of membranous nephropathy with subepithelial immune-complex deposits. In this investigation, we examined the mechanisms responsible for the formation of subepi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Makino H,Lelongt B,Kanwar YS

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renin secretion was compared in vivo and in vitro among five groups of rats, each group subjected to a different sodium balance for 10 to 14 days. The state of the renin-angiotensin system in vivo was evaluated by measuring the renal renin (RR) and the plasma renin concentration (PRC) in both anesthetized and nonanest...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Nakane H,Nakane Y,Corvol P,Menard J

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the consequences of nephrectomy in United States Army personnel who lost a kidney due to trauma during World War II (WWII). Records of 62 servicemen who underwent nephrectomy at an average age of 25 years were obtained. Mortality was compared with that of WWII servicemen of the same age. Medical re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Narkun-Burgess DM,Nolan CR,Norman JE,Page WF,Miller PL,Meyer TW

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Augmentation of the CD36 pathway, which involves the uptake of several endogenous ligands including free fatty acids and oxidized low-density lipoprotein, contributes to the damage of proximal tubules and podocytes, whereas ablation of CD36 attenuates renal injury. Souza et al. demonstrate that 5A peptide can inhibit ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Yokoi H,Yanagita M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experimental membranous nephropathy, antibody binding to glomerular epithelial cell membrane antigens results in complement activation and formation of complement C5b-9 membrane attack complexes in glomeruli. During active disease, the C5b-9 complexes are shed into the urine. To test the hypothesis that a similar m...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schulze M,Donadio JV Jr,Pruchno CJ,Baker PJ,Johnson RJ,Stahl RA,Watkins S,Martin DC,Wurzner R,Gotze O

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously, uremic toxins were sometimes regarded as a large, mysterious, but also anonymous group of factors potentially contributing to morbidity and mortality in end-stage renal disease. By identifying the protein-bound solute p-cresol as a risk factor for mortality in dialysis patients, Bammens and colleagues for ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ketteler M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary microvesicles, such as 40-100 nm exosomes and 100-1000 nm microparticles, contain many proteins that may serve as biomarkers of renal disease. Microvesicles have been isolated by ultracentrifugation or nanomembrane ultrafiltration from normal urine; however, little is known about the efficiency of these method...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Rood IM,Deegens JK,Merchant ML,Tamboer WP,Wilkey DW,Wetzels JF,Klein JB

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue, McMahon et al. report that, by combining phenotypic, metabolomic, and genetic data, they could better detect chronic kidney disease at the early stages and provide insight into its pathobiology. The most significant findings of the study are that several urinary metabolites (e.g., glycine and histidine)...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhang G,Saito R,Sharma K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyper-activation of Rac1, a small GTPase, in glomerular podocytes has been implicated in the pathogenesis of familial proteinuric kidney diseases. However, the role of Rac1 in acquired nephrotic syndrome is unknown. To gain direct insights into this, we generated a transgenic mouse model expressing a doxycycline-induc...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Robins R,Baldwin C,Aoudjit L,Côté JF,Gupta IR,Takano T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasmin protease system may have a role in maintaining the patency of renal tubules and in regulating matrix degradation within the glomerulus. Urokinase-plasminogen activator (u-PA) is a serine protease which plays an important part in the regulation of plasmin production from plasminogen. The synthesis of u-PA b...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Brown PA,Wilson HM,Reid FJ,Booth NA,Simpson JG,Morrison L,Power DA,Haites NE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical utility of cisplatin is limited by nephrotoxicity. Oh et al. report that β-lapachone prevents this nephrotoxicity but not cisplatin's cytotoxicity for cancers. In addition to its potential clinical importance, the beneficial effect of β-lapachone on cisplatin acute kidney injury may illustrate fundamental...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lu CY

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The next phase of the molecular revolution will bring functional genomics down to the level of individual cells in a tissue. Laser capture microdissection (LCM) coupled with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can measure gene expression in normal, cancerous, injured, or fibrotic tissue....

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Murakami H,Liotta L,Star RA

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that increasing small solute clearance in peritoneal dialysis (PD) would lead to improvements in patient health-related quality of life (HRQOL). METHODS:Patients were randomized to a control group [standard 4 x 2 L continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)] and an intervention group (...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Paniagua R,Amato D,Vonesh E,Guo A,Mujais S,Mexican Nephrology Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary hyperoxaluria is characterized by severe urolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and early renal failure. As treatment options are scarce, we aimed for a new therapeutic tool using colonic degradation of endogenous oxalate by Oxalobactor formigenes. Oxalobacter was orally administered for 4 weeks as frozen paste (IxOC...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoppe B,Beck B,Gatter N,von Unruh G,Tischer A,Hesse A,Laube N,Kaul P,Sidhu H

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) was first described as a DNA binding activity that specifically recognizes an 8 bp hypoxia response element (HRE) known to be essential for oxygen-regulated erythropoietin gene expression. In electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) HIF-1 DNA binding activity is only detecta...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kvietikova I,Wenger RH,Marti HH,Gassmann M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00