Abstract：
:Observational studies are valuable and provocative. We are learning about how we practice peritoneal dialysis (PD) and how we might improve on that practice. For example, outcomes of PD therapy are not worse in large patients. Perhaps this will encourage physicians and patients to utilize PD in large patients. In addition, better descriptions of how we practice will help to identify systematic barriers to the advancement of home dialysis.
journal_name
Kidney Intjournal_title
Kidney internationalauthors
Golper TAdoi
10.1038/ki.2009.65subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
12-4issue
1eissn
0085-2538issn
1523-1755pii
S0085-2538(15)53841-6journal_volume
76pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract：:In the course of studying the genetics of chlorambucil mutagenesis, we have uncovered a new model for autosomal polycystic kidney disease (PKD). In the homozygous condition, the gene, jcpk, causes a very severe disease characterized by cysts in all segments of the nephron. Death usually occurs before 10 days of age. E...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1995.69
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Elimination of residual proteinuria is the novel target in renoprotection; nevertheless, whether a greater suppression of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) effectively improves the antiproteinuric response in patients with moderate proteinuria remains ill-defined. METHODS:We evaluated the effects of maximizing...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00015.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present experiments were performed to examine the effect of variation in protein intake on renal function and morphology in the non-clipped kidneys of Goldblatt hypertensive rats. After renal artery clipping, rats were put on diets containing 5 (LP), 17.5 (NP), or 51% (HP) protein. After 4 to 5 weeks, all rats had...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1986.30
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aquaporin-2 (AQP-2) proteins are mainly expressed at the apical region of the collecting duct cells. We previously reported three different mutations in the C-terminus of AQP-2 that all-cause autosomal-dominant nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. When one of these mutant AQP-2s was expressed in Madin-Darby canin...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00654.x
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for long-term renal transplant dysfunction, but no prospective clinical trials have investigated the effects of statin treatment on graft function in renal transplant recipients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fluvastatin on long-term renal transpla...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00919.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan, to those of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, on albuminuria and renal function in relationship to clinic and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjec...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00224.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circulating immune complexes (CIC), measured by the solid-phase Clq method, were found to be in abnormal concentration in about half of 39 patients with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). In contrast, they were present, usually in higher concentration, in nearly all patients with active lupus nephritis. ...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1981.203
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disasters result in a substantial number of renal challenges, either by the creation of crush injury in victims trapped in collapsed buildings or by the destruction of existing dialysis facilities, leaving chronic dialysis patients without access to their dialysis units, medications, or medical care. Over the past two...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ki.2013.392
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With a lifetime incidence of up to 12% in man and 6% in woman, nephrolithiasis is a major health problem worldwide. Approximately, 80% of kidney stones are composed of calcium and hypercalciuria is found in up to 40% of stone-formers. Although the mechanisms resulting in precipitation and growth of calcium crystals in...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/sj.ki.5002441
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, it is evident that malnutrition is highly prevalent in ESRD patients. This is clearly related to multiple factors encountered during the pre-dialysis stage, as well as during maintenance dialysis therapy. A body of evidence highlights the existence of relationship between malnutrition and outcome in this p...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1038/ki.1996.323
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The microvillus brush border on the renal proximal tubule epithelium allows the controlled reabsorption of solutes that are filtered through the glomerulus and thus participates in general body homeostasis. Here, using the lipid 5-phosphatase Ship2 global knockout mice, proximal tubule-specific Ship2 knockout mice, an...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.kint.2017.01.008
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrophages have been regarded as "blackguards" in the generation of glomerular injury. However, it is still unclear what kind of cellular machinery is responsible for their pathogenic actions. To explore this issue, this investigation aims at developing a novel strategy using adoptive transfer of "loss-of-f...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00893.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-D, a specific PDGF receptor β (PDGFR-β) ligand, mediates mesangial proliferation in vitro and in vivo. However, its role in renal development, physiology, and fibrosis is relatively unknown. In healthy murine kidneys, PDGF-D was found to be expressed on renal mesenchymal cells (me...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.kint.2015.12.037
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of endogenous and exogenous glucocorticoids on renal active and prokallikrein levels (ng/mg protein) and in vivo kallikrein synthesis rate were studied in the conscious rat. Within two hours after low dose methylprednisolone (MP, 0.0125 to 0.05 mg/100 g body wt), active kallikrein and prokallikrein fell (2...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1990.188
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mean renal tubular diameters, number of tubules per unit of cross-sectional area, and fraction of the total volume occupied by each medullary structure were determined at various levels of the renal medulla of the rat and rabbit. Statistical estimates of anatomic variables were made using spatial sampling techniqu...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1977.118
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal iron handling was characterized in three experimental models of the nephrotic syndrome: puromycin aminonucleoside, adriamycin and nephrotoxic serum. In adriamycin-induced nephrotic syndrome, which has previously been shown to result from alterations in pore size of the filtration barrier, the transferrin leak wa...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1990.130
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis mediated by verotoxins (VTs) has been identified in a renal carcinoma cell line, ACHN cells, which are an in vitro model of renal tubular epithelial cells. ACHN cells express the renal tubular marker CD24 as well as globotriaosyl ceramide/CD77, the receptor for VTs. VT binding to the ACHN cell surface was co...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00939.x
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustained oliguria during fluid resuscitation represents a perplexing problem in patients undergoing therapy for septic acute kidney injury. Here, we tested whether lipopolysaccharide induces filtrate leakage from the proximal tubular lumen into the interstitium, thus disturbing the recovery of urine output during the...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.kint.2019.11.024
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effect of daily cyclosporin A administration on the development and extent of tubulointerstitial nephritis produced in rats immunized with tubular basement membranes in adjuvant. Six mg/kg/day of cyclosporin A, given from the time of immunization, completely blocked the development of interstitial lesi...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1988.119
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of precursor nitrogen between urea and glutamine was studied in control and acidotic rats. Acidosis, either acutely induced with hydrochloric acid or chronically induced with ammonium chloride, resulted in a rise in ammonia and a fall in urinary urea excretion; the percent of urinary nitrogen excreted...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1981.182
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic kidney disease is the leading cause of kidney failure. However, studies of molecular mechanisms of early kidney damage are lacking. Here we examined for possible linkage between transcriptional regulation and quantitative structural damage in early diabetic kidney disease in Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes....
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.kint.2017.08.013
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regardless of the source of injury, an imbalance in the control of mesangial cell proliferation appears to play a direct role in the degree of progressive renal injury and glomerulosclerosis. Some of the regulatory mechanisms include specific soluble or non-soluble extracellular factors and a complex array of receptor...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00710.x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effects of the bisphosphonate pamidronate on bone histomorphometry, structure and strength in male rats with uninephrectomy or with chronic renal disease induced by 5/6 nephrectomy. In rats with chronic renal disease the plasma urea, phosphate and parathyroid hormone levels were significantly increase...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.2008.180
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibodies to human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are a risk factor for acute renal allograft rejection and loss. The role of non-HLAs and their significance to allograft rejection have gained recent attention. Here, we applied protein microarray technology, with the capacity to simultaneously identify 5056 potential anti...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.2009.384
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many features of chronic kidney disease may be reversed, but it is unclear whether advanced lesions, such as adhesions of sclerotic glomerular tufts to Bowman's capsule (synechiae), can resolve during treatment. We previously showed, using a renal ablation model, that the renoprotective effect of the AT-1 receptor blo...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.2008.528
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precise immunofluorescence criteria for C3 glomerulopathy remain to be defined. Here we tested hierarchical immunofluorescence criteria with varying stringency for C3 glomerulopathy in a cohort with dense deposit disease as the gold standard and then applied these criteria to analyze the incidence of C3 glomerulopathy...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.2013.340
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emerging evidence of crosstalk between glomerular cells in pathological settings provides opportunities for novel therapeutic discovery. Here we investigated underlying mechanisms of early events leading to filtration barrier defects of podocyte and glomerular endothelial cell crosstalk in the mouse models of primary ...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.kint.2019.05.007
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypercalcemia of malignancy is mediated by complex and heterogeneous mechanisms. Once thought of as a simple paraneoplastic syndrome mediated by the effects of tumor production of PTH, it is now clear that multiple mechanisms are involved and that these mechanisms involve abnormalities in calcium transport in bone...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1987.21
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The defect in urinary acidification induced by amphotericin B (AMB) was further characterized in turtle bladder. Since AMB has been shown to increase the hydrogen ion (H+) permeability of this epithelium in the absence of exogenous bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), we explored the permeability characteristics in the presence ...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/ki.1977.39
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in kidney transplant recipients in many transplant registries. An analysis of transplant recipients from the United Kingdom using propensity score matching (PSM) suggests there are limited or no benefits to cardiovascular screening before transplant listing. We sugg...
journal_title：Kidney international
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.kint.2020.10.043
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
