Abstract:
:Three-dimensional (3D) reaggregate tissue culture provides a means of quantitatively assessing neuronal cell survival under a variety of experimental conditions. A method is presented for estimation of, and comparison between, the total numbers of cells of a given neurochemical type within individual experimental flasks. The method involves cell counting from random reaggregate sections, determination of sectional volumes, and of 3D reaggregate volumes by a novel image-analysis computer system.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Vidal L,Heller B,Won L,Heller Adoi
10.1016/0165-0270(94)00110-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
89-98issue
1eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165027094001103journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The branching patterns of the proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and their influence on the infarct size following MCA occlusion in rats were studied. In the proximal part from the level of the olfactory tract, the MCA most often presented one surface branch extending anteriorly, with a variable number of surface b...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00058-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are extensively used as light sources to investigate visual and visually related function and dysfunction. Here, we describe the design of a compact, low-cost, stand-alone LED-based system that enables the configuration, storage and presentation of elaborate visual stimulation paradigms. T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate herein that the standard 'Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity' (TEAC) assay, typically utilized to quantify total antioxidant levels within plasma, can also be utilized for tissue homogenates. Normal mice and transgenic mice lacking apolipoprotein E were subjected to a diet including iron as a generi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00028-1
更新日期:2003-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A reliable source of human neural tissue would be of immense practical value to both neuroscientists and clinical neural transplantation trials. In this study, human precursor cells were isolated from the developing human cortex and, in the presence of both epidermal and fibroblast growth factor-2, grew in culture as ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00126-5
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and easily constructed unit was designed using a buffer amplifier, a programmable transconductance amplifier and an active filter. The unit allows extracellular recording and stimulation through the same electrode. Thus in experiments where it is required to stimulate a nerve and record the effects of the sti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90034-7
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we describe an efficient method for testing both auditory receptor and auditory nerve function in a single recording session. Auditory receptor function is tested in response to pure tone, tone burst and click acoustic stimuli (i.e. distortion products of otoacoustic emissions, DPOAE; and auditory-evo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.11.003
更新日期:2004-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiscale entropy (MSE) estimates the predictability of a signal over multiple temporal scales. It has been recently applied to study brain signal variability, notably during aging. The grounds of its application and interpretation remain unclear and subject to debate. METHOD:We used both simulated and exp...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A key point in developmental biology is to understand how gene expression influences the morphological and dynamical patterns that are observed in living beings. NEW METHOD:In this work we propose a methodology capable of addressing this problem that is based on estimating the mutual information and Pearson...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.02.019
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CNS inflammation resulting from infection, injury, or neurodegeneration leads to accumulation of diverse B cell subsets. Although antibody secreting cells (ASC) within the inflamed CNS have been extensively examined, memory B cell (Bmem) characterization has been limited as they do not secrete antibody witho...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.05.011
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a method for improving the precision and accuracy of clot placement within the middle cerebral artery (MCA) of rats, utilizing a micro-catheter and laser Doppler flowmetry. This technique reduces the size of clot needed to achieve stable occlusion with no failed embolizations and a low perc...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.12.026
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::In rat models to induce both focal cerebral ischemia and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion, it is highly desirable to verify the success of vessel occlusion and reopening with non-invasive method. The contrast-agent free 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and T2-w...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.08.005
更新日期:2008-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A breakthrough in the microglia and macrophages field was the identification of the macrophage colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) as a pro-survival factor. Its pharmacological inhibition in animals depletes rapidly all microglia and macrophages. Microglial depletion in mixed glial cultures has always repres...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108537
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroevolution comprises the use of evolutionary computation to define the architecture and/or to train artificial neural networks (ANNs). This strategy has been employed to investigate the behavior of rats in the elevated plus-maze, which is a widely used tool for studying anxiety in mice and rats. NEW MET...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.06.010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The brain generates signals in a wide frequency range (∼2840 Hz). Existing magnetoencephalography (MEG) methods typically detect brain activity in a median-frequency range (1-70 Hz). The objective of the present study was to develop a new method to utilize the frequency signatures for source imaging. NEW ME...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.10.007
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia induces a 'blebbing' of dendrites, a structural alteration where dendrites take on a 'beads on a string' appearance. We developed a toolkit program, BlebQuant, for quantitative automated bleb analysis to chart the morphology of dendrites labeled with GFP/YFP under normal conditions and after ischemia-induced ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.12.018
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many types of mazes have been used in cognitive brain research and data obtained from those experiments, especially those from rodents' studies, support the idea that the hippocampus is related to spatial learning and memory. But the results from non-human primates researches regarding the role of the hippocampus in s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.017
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-chromosome-linked disorder that arises from a mutation in the gene for the cytoskeletal protein dystrophin, normally expressed in the myofibres. The most widely applied animal model in DMD basic research is the C57BL/10ScSn-mdx/J mouse, commonly referred to as the "mdx mouse"....
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.001
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatically isolated retinal glial (Müller) cells have been the subject of many electrophysiological studies. Local high membrane conductivities for potassium ions have been speculated to correspond with local occurrence of orthogonal arrays of intramembranous particles (OAP) observed in freeze-fracture replicas of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(90)90145-6
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A light microscopical, non-fluorescent, retrograde double-labeling technique is described. Cholera toxin B-subunit (CTb) and a conjugate of wheatgerm agglutinin and bovine serum albumin coupled to 10 nm gold particles (gold-lectin) are both excellent retrograde tracers and, when visualized by means of immunohistochemi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)00034-e
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Threshold depolarization is defined as the amplitude of the depolarization that will just bring a neurone to its firing threshold. Here, a novel technique is described for the measurement of threshold depolarization in resting human motoneurones. The tibial nerve was stimulated at an intensity that was just sufficient...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90097-j
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described which allows simultaneous recording of the activity of several neurons in the visual cortex of awake unrestrained kittens for a period sufficiently long to follow experience-dependent changes in receptive field properties. The electrodes consisted of 25 microns thick Teflon-coated platinum-iridiu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90131-8
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To establish a novel rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) complicated with prior venous stagnation, and to investigate the role of cerebral venous drainage in neural injury after acute cerebral infarction. NEW METHOD:Eighteen SD rats were randomly divided into two groups: control group and j...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The most direct evaluation of human brain activity has been obtained from intracranial electrodes placed either on the surface of the brain or inserted into the brain to record from deep brain structures. Currently, the placement of intracranial electrodes implies transcranial surgery, either through a burr hole or a ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.12.027
更新日期:2013-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::A method for quantitative estimation of sensory neuron sensitivity to small sinusoidal stimuli in the presence of sizable background drift (in the stimulus or response) was developed. The performance of the method was tested by analyzing the responses of 17 muscle spindle primary (Ia) afferent neurons to concomitant s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)90175-9
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral air emboli occur as a complication of invasive medical procedures. The sensitivity of cerebral monitoring methods for the detection of air emboli is not known. This study investigates the utility of electroencephalography and non-invasively measured cerebral oxygen saturation in the detection of int...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.03.009
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In neuroscience, relating the spiking activity of individual neurons to the local field potential (LFP) of neural ensembles is an increasingly useful approach for studying rhythmic neuronal synchronization. Many methods have been proposed to measure the strength of the association between spikes and rhythms ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.05.004
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described for producing electrolytically sharpened and lacquer-insulated steel microelectrodes and for their attachment to a multibarrel micropipet assembly by light-curing bonding compound. This electrode complex is specially designed for recordings from deep brain structures. It permits the analysis of t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90007-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microfluidic chip for culturing neurons and spatially isolating axons from somas is presented for use with visually guided whole-cell electrophysiological measurements. A modular design consisting of detachable and re-sealable layers is used to satisfy the requirements of both long-term neuron culturing as well as e...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.10.013
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) studies based on fMRI and EEG/MEG have provided valuable insight into the intrinsic functional architecture of the human brain. However, whether functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), a suitable imaging method for infant and patient populations, can be use...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In clinical practice, small myelinated sensory fibers, Aδ-fibers, conveying mainly pain and temperature sensations, cannot be examined with available nerve conduction study techniques. Currently, these fibers can only be examined with experimental or very specialized and not commonly available nerve conducti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.109045
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00