Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Neuroevolution comprises the use of evolutionary computation to define the architecture and/or to train artificial neural networks (ANNs). This strategy has been employed to investigate the behavior of rats in the elevated plus-maze, which is a widely used tool for studying anxiety in mice and rats. NEW METHOD:Here we propose a neuroevolutionary model, in which both the weights and the architecture of artificial neural networks (our virtual rats) are evolved by a genetic algorithm. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S):This model is an improvement of a previous model that involves the evolution of just the weights of the ANN by the genetic algorithm. In order to compare both models, we analyzed traditional measures of anxiety behavior, like the time spent and the number of entries in both open and closed arms of the maze. RESULTS:When compared to real rat data, our findings suggest that the results from the model introduced here are statistically better than those from other models in the literature. CONCLUSIONS:In this way, the neuroevolution of architecture is clearly important for the development of the virtual rats. Moreover, this technique allowed the comprehension of the importance of different sensory units and different number of hidden neurons (performing as memory) in the ANNs (virtual rats).
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Costa AA,Tinós Rdoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.06.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
102-110eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(16)30131-5journal_volume
270pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The limited success of immunogold labeling for pre-embedding immunocytochemistry of neuronal antigens is largely attributed to poor penetration of large (5-20 nm) colloidal gold particles. We examined the applicability of using silver intensification of 1 nm colloidal gold particles non-covalently bound to goat anti-r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(90)90015-8
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used 24 sacral dorsal roots of the rat to analyze amplitude and area changes of biphasic and monophasic compound action potentials (CAPs) at 4 conduction distances. Both the CAPs of the A-fiber and C-fiber were analyzed. The changes were examined with the paired t test and linear regression. All the variables decre...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90064-x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental stroke studies use multiple techniques to evaluate histopathological damage. Unfortunately, sensitivity and reproducibility of these techniques are poorly characterized despite pivotal influence on results. METHOD:The present study compared several quantification methods to differentiate betwee...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.11.001
更新日期:2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Technical challenges to record cortical unit spikes in conscious behavior monkeys have been presenting constraints in the investigation of cortical control of lower limb. Here we report a novel experimental system for investigation of correlation between cortical neuronal signals and standing and squatting movement. T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.027
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a technique that has been developed to assess the in vivo morphology of central nervous system (CNS) tissue by immunofluorescence. This technique permits the study of tissue that is mainly just a monolayer of cells. Unlike routine cryosections that are much thicker (10-15 microm), imprinting does ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00237-5
更新日期:2000-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic connections between retinal cells were studied by recording simultaneously from pre- and postsynaptic cells in the retinal slice preparation. The time course and waveform of the pre- and postsynaptic light responses were monitored, and the postsynaptic voltage responses to presynaptic current injection were m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90046-x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a family of 6 computer programs that measure, analyse and create graphic displays of complex motor patterns. The programs create lists of times at which successive bursts of impulses in different nerves started and stopped, and use these lists to calculate the periods and durations of these bursts and to c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90020-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a specific rat monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody we have examined the subcellular distribution of -opioid receptors in various neuronal subtypes of the rat spinal cord. The immunofluorescence was detected with a confocal microscope and in some cases serial images were processed for a three-dimensional (3-D) rec...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00149-6
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a feedback system in which a neutral density wedge automatically controls the light flux applied to a photoreceptor, so that an intracellular recorded response is held constant. We describe here a "differential sampler" that subtracts the photoreceptors dark response from the light response induce...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(83)90093-6
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Virtual reality-based neuropsychological assessments proffer the potential to address the limited ecological validity of pen-and-paper measures of memory. NEW METHOD:To investigate the construct validity of a newly developed virtual reality-based multiple errands task, the Virtual Environment Grocery Store ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.027
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to develop a new simple method for analyzing one-dimensional transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) mapping studies in humans. Motor evoked potentials (MEP) were recorded from the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) muscle during stimulation at nine different positions on the scalp along a line pa...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.04.018
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Machine learning models have been successfully applied to neuroimaging data to make predictions about behavioral and cognitive states of interest. While these multivariate methods have greatly advanced the field of neuroimaging, their application to electrophysiological data has been less common especially i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.11.028
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, behavioral research of aggressiveness is often conducted with intraspecific intermale aggression tests. Intraspecific aggression is not detectable in early stages of psychiatric disorders or in female animals, except during the nursing period. NEW METHOD:We developed a semi-automated apparatus (A...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.02.017
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Both extracellular and intracellular stimulation of single motoneurons were shown to be similarly effective and consistent in eliciting contractile responses in single lateral rectus muscle motor units. The whole muscle was activated by stimulating the sixth nerve in the brain stem. Both whole muscle and motor unit co...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00141-6
更新日期:1997-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental evidence points to the importance of mitochondrial transport defects in contributing to major neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Studies of mitochondrial transport along single axons are difficult with traditional dissociated culture systems and the fragility of the midbrain dop...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.05.021
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) has a long prodromal period that precedes the appearance of typical motor symptoms. This phase is extremely heterogeneous and is characterized by a wide range of non-motor alterations including REM sleep behavior disorders, constipation, olfactory and urinary dysfunctions. The increasing clini...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108801
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have built a high speed, sensitive camera system capable of capturing sequences of low-light level images synchronized with recordings of membrane potential. The camera system is based on a cooled, scientific grade CCD camera controlled by a PC/AT computer. It can take 100 frames/sec of 18 X 18 element images and 4...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90051-z
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is commonly used to infer hemodynamic changes in the brain after increased neural activity, measuring the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal. An important challenge in the analyses of fMRI data is to develop methods that can accurately deconvolve the BOLD ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.07.009
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The human auditory brainstem frequency-following response (FFR) is an objective measure used to investigate the brainstem's encoding ability of sounds. Traditionally, FFRs are recorded under close-field conditions (earphones), but free-field stimulations (loudspeaker) have yet to be attempted, which would in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the neural control of movement often require or benefit from long-term recording of EMG activity from large numbers of muscles involved in a particular motor task. While chronic recording of EMG activity has been described in a number of previous monkey studies, the number of muscles recorded has been somew...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00155-2
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear conditioning (FC) in rodents is the most used animal model to investigate the neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although research using FC has generated a better understanding of fear memories, studies often rely on mild or moderate FC training and behavioral analysis generally focus...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.02.004
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of immediate early genes (IEG) has provided neuroscientists with a new functional mapping technique. Labelling of neural tissue for the protein product of IEG provides an activity map with single-cell resolution. When combined with labelling for the chemical identity of the neuron, this provides a powerf...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90023-k
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of wearable technology is an emerging field of research in movement disorders. This paper introduces a clinical study to evaluate the feasibility, clinical correlation and reliability of using a system based in smartwatches to quantify tremor in essential tremor (ET) patients and check its acceptance...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although they form a unitary phenomenon, the relationship between extracranial M/EEG and transmembrane ion flows is understood only as a general principle rather than as a well-articulated and quantified causal chain. METHOD:We present an integrated multiscale model, consisting of a neural simulation of tha...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel method for retrogradely labeling specific neuronal populations using voltage-sensitive dyes. Styryl dyes were injected into the ventral roots of the isolated embryonic chick spinal cord. After waiting several hours, the dye labeled motoneurons and autonomic preganglionic neurons. Neuronal cell bodi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(96)00108-2
更新日期:1996-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CNS inflammation resulting from infection, injury, or neurodegeneration leads to accumulation of diverse B cell subsets. Although antibody secreting cells (ASC) within the inflamed CNS have been extensively examined, memory B cell (Bmem) characterization has been limited as they do not secrete antibody witho...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.05.011
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::An understanding of how the brain processes information requires knowledge of its underlying wiring diagrams, as well as insights into the relationship between circuit architecture and physiological function. Notably, rabies virus based single-cell genetic manipulations that can facilitate an experimental link between...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108365
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important issue for neurophysiological studies of the visual system is the definition of the region of the visual field that can modify a neuron's activity (i.e., the neuron's receptive field - RF). Usually a trade-off exists between precision and the time required to map a RF. Manual methods (qualitative) are fast...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.09.012
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the lateral pterygoid muscle has been regarded to be related to the pathological condition of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the craniomandibular disorders. Because the lateral pterygoid muscle is a deep muscle, a needle electrode is necessary for EMG recordings. The purpose of this study was to ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.09.026
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation creates transient pores in the plasma membrane to introduce macromolecules within a cell or cell population. Generally, electrical pulses are delivered between two electrodes separated from each other, making electroporation less likely to be localised. We have developed a new device combining local pr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.10.021
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00