Abstract:
:An understanding of how the brain processes information requires knowledge of its underlying wiring diagrams, as well as insights into the relationship between circuit architecture and physiological function. Notably, rabies virus based single-cell genetic manipulations that can facilitate an experimental link between physiology and genetics have recently advanced the field of systems neuroscience. It allows capturing the synaptic and the anatomical receptive fields of individual neurons. Recently, the methodological portfolio has been upgraded by two novel approaches, single cell electroporation with genetically encoded Ca2+ sensors allowing for functionalized transsynaptic tracing and single cell targeted virus stamping. Especially the development of virus stamping provides a versatile solution for targeted single-cell infection of diverse cell types with different viruses at once, both in vitro and in vivo. Here we will summarize the latest developments in this rapidly moving field and provide a perspective for automated, quantitative analysis of single cell initiated connectomes.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Schwarz MK,Remy Sdoi
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.108365subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
108365eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
S0165-0270(19)30222-5journal_volume
325pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) takes advantage of the increase in the resistance which occurs if a glass microelectrode is closely approached to a poorly conducting membrane (Science 243 (1989) 641) and has been shown to be a promising technique to study membranes of living cells (Biophys J 73 (1997a) 653;...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00023-7
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Classification of spoken word-evoked potentials is useful for both neuroscientific and clinical applications including brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). By evaluating whether adopting a biology-based structure improves a classifier's accuracy, we can investigate the importance of such structure in human brain circuitr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.10.034
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Thy-1.2 expression cassette described in this report drives strong constitutive expression of transgenes specifically in the neurons of adult transgenic mice. Transgene expression begins at P6-10, at a time when it can affect activity-dependent rearrangements of synaptic connections and neuron-glia interactions du...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(96)00121-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve cell therapy techniques, we have characterized a multipotent neural precursor cell isolation technique from the subventricular zone of adult pig brain. The pig is a non-primate species that is immunologically closest to human. The proliferative zone of this neurogenic structure was first localized ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adult rat spinal cords were perfused intracardially with aldehyde fixatives containing either sodium cacodylate or sodium phosphate buffer for EM studies. The perfusion flow rate of 24 cc/min for the first 3 min and 33 cc/min for completion of prefixation was found to be optimal. Ultrastructural examination of the L-1...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(82)90047-4
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, various applications of brain computer interfaces (BCIs) have been studied. In this paper, we present a hybrid BCI combining P300 and motor imagery to operate an explorer. Our system is mainly composed of a BCI mouse, a BCI speller and an explorer. Through this system, the user can access his computer...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.06.015
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial memory can be assessed by virtual reality-based tasks, some of them similar to those previously used in rodents. In this study a virtual place avoidance task was developed based on a rodent labyrinth to evaluate human spatial memory. The task required subjects to avoid in a virtual room a prohibited zone defin...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.12.026
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Functionally relevant large scale brain dynamics operates within the framework imposed by anatomical connectivity and time delays due to finite transmission speeds. To gain insight on the reliability and comparability of large scale brain network simulations, we investigate the effects of variations in the anatomical ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral recovery is the major goal of neuroscience research on the peripheral nervous system. However, behavioral methods of assessing peripheral nerve regeneration are still lacking. In the present work we used the median nerve and finger flexors as the experimental model. After resection or crush injury of the me...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(94)00169-h
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neural coding of sound information is often studied through frequency tuning curve (FTC), spectro-temporal receptive field (STRF), post-stimulus time histogram (PSTH), and other methods such as rate functions. These methods, despite providing a robust characterization of auditory responses in their specific ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108682
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The study aim was to develop a model to generate cerebral evoked potentials (CEPs) by mechanical distention of the duodenum in rats. Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were anaesthetized and the EEG recorded from the left and right somatosensory cortices (S1L, S1R). A balloon catheter was implanted into the duodenum. A pneuma...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.01.014
更新日期:2007-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aggregates of alpha-synuclein (αSyn) have been described in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, and recent evidence has suggested that the most toxic αSyn species in PD are small soluble aggregates including oligomers, prefibrils, protofibrils. The physiological function of αSyn is still highly debated, with a possible...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108685
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clonus can disrupt daily activities after spinal cord injury. Here an algorithm was developed to automatically detect contractions during clonus in 24h electromyographic (EMG) records. Filters were created by non-linearly scaling a Mother (Morlet) wavelet to envelope the EMG using different frequency bands. The envelo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.10.017
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the simultaneous visualization of neurotransmitter receptor binding sites and immunohistochemically characterized cells is described using in vitro sections of rat striatum. The striatum provides a rich neurochemical environment in which to examine muscarinic acetylcholine receptor relations to peptide-re...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(85)90061-5
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has previously been reported that EEG sigma (10-15 Hz) activity during sleep exhibits infraslow oscillations (ISO) with a period of 50 s. However, a detailed analysis of the ISO of individually identified sleep spindles is not available. NEW METHOD:We investigated basic properties of ISO during baseline ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.12.002
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The biotin derivative, N-(2-aminoethyl) biotinamide hydrochloride, or Neurobiotin, has been shown recently to be a useful marker for intracellular and anterograde tracing. The properties of Neurobiotin as a tracer were further examined in this study by making pressure injections into different regions of the cerebral ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(92)90121-s
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently there is no reliable retrograde tracing technique for visualization of dendritic morphologies of projection neurons. Here we describe a simple and efficient method that can be used to label neurons in Golgi-like fashion. The approach relies on activity-dependent uptake of tracer. For this purpose we inject t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(93)90055-v
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a computer program, named ASAP (audio sequencing and presentation), that runs on IBM PC compatible hardware with a Microsoft Windows operating system and has been specially designed for facilitating auditory neuroimaging studies. The program's main characteristics are: (1) the ability to generate ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00249-1
更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A novel epineural tube implantation paradigm in the adult rat was designed for the analysis of regulatory cell interactions in peripheral nerves and for the development of therapeutic implants. The aim was to allow the integration of synthetic regenerative structures and cells into the nerve interior while preserving ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.04.007
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detecting human drowsiness during some critical works like vehicle driving, crane operating, mining blasting, etc. is one of the safeguards to prevent accidents. Among several drowsiness detection (DD) methods, a combination of neuroscience and computer science knowledge has a better ability to differentiate...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108927
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel stimulus delivery system designed to present tactile stimuli to a subject in the tunnel of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. Using energy from an air-driven piston to turn a wheel, the device advances a conveyor belt with a pre-determined sequence of stimuli that differ in their spatial fe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.07.020
更新日期:2007-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized linear models (GLMs) have been developed for modeling and decoding population neuronal spiking activity in the motor cortex. These models provide reasonable characterizations between neural activity and motor behavior. However, they lack a description of movement-related terms which are not observed direct...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.03.024
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During slow-wave sleep the electroencephalographic (EEG) and local field potential (LFP) recordings reveal the presence of large amplitude slow waves. Systematic extraction of individual slow waves is not trivial. NEW METHOD:In this study, we used the neural network pattern recognition to detect individual ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.08.016
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency analyses of EEG data yield large data sets, which are high-dimensional and have to be evaluated statistically without a large number of false positive statements. There exist several methods to deal with this problem in multiple comparisons. Knowing the number of true hypotheses increases the power of some m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.12.013
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Triple immunofluorescence method with two mouse monoclonal antibodies and another rabbit polyclonal antibody was established with catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD) amplification on thick floating sections from the rat cerebellum. One of the monoclonal antibodies (anti-calbindin), diluted maximally, probed with anti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.12.003
更新日期:2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described which allows simultaneous recording of the activity of several neurons in the visual cortex of awake unrestrained kittens for a period sufficiently long to follow experience-dependent changes in receptive field properties. The electrodes consisted of 25 microns thick Teflon-coated platinum-iridiu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90131-8
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrochemical technique of differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) with micro-biosensors has been used for a number of years to monitor in vivo and in situ changes in the extracellular concentration of cerebral ascorbic acid, as well as that of the metabolites of dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT). We have recently...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(92)90094-t
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes a modified Hargreaves' method for assessing paw withdrawal threshold temperatures for heat (PWT-H) nociception in the hind paws of rats. This method utilises radiant heat to maintain controlled lamp temperatures (CLTs) on a glass floor beneath the rat hind paw. An ascending series of CLTs were app...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a family of 6 computer programs that measure, analyse and create graphic displays of complex motor patterns. The programs create lists of times at which successive bursts of impulses in different nerves started and stopped, and use these lists to calculate the periods and durations of these bursts and to c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90020-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor neurons innervating tiny muscles in the antennal system of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana, were stained by two new approaches to backfilling motor axons and somata. Both methods are easier, and produce less leakage of dye, than conventional methods that rely on application of dye to the distal cut end of a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00203-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00