Autoimmunity and heavy metals.

Abstract:

:This brief review is focused on those heavy metals (cadmium, gold and mercury) that have strong associations with autoimmunity. Cadmium treatment of rats and mice results in autoimmune responses that vary with species and inbred strain of animals. However, there is no solid evidence demonstrating that the renal pathology observed in humans exposed to cadmium has an autoimmune pathogenesis. More clear-cut are the autoimmune effects of preparations containing gold salts, that have been widely used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Gold may cause autoimmune thrombocytopenia, immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis and other autoimmune disorders. Similarly, there is solid evidence that mercury can induce autoimmune disease both in humans and experimental animals. The lessons to be derived from metal-induced autoimmunity relate to structure-activity relationship, pathogenesis, etiology and genetics. They probably apply to xenobiotic-induced autoimmune disease in general.

journal_name

Lupus

journal_title

Lupus

authors

Bigazzi PE

doi

10.1177/096120339400300604

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-12-01 00:00:00

pages

449-53

issue

6

eissn

0961-2033

issn

1477-0962

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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