Isolation and expression of a cDNA encoding the precursor for a novel member (ACADSB) of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene family.

Abstract:

:The acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACDs) are a family of mitochondrial enzymes that oxidize straight chain or branched chain acyl-CoAs in the metabolism of fatty acids or branched chain amino acids. Deficiencies in members of this gene family are important causes of human disease. A cDNA encoding the human precursor for a novel member (gene symbol ACADSB) of the ACD gene family has been isolated and characterized. The open reading frame of 1.3 kb encodes a precursor protein of 431 amino acids, which is processed in vitro to yield a mature protein of 399 amino acids. The cDNA has significant sequence similarity to other members of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family, with the greatest homology (38%) to the short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. The cDNA was expressed in eukaryotic (COS) and prokaryotic (Escherichia coli) cells, producing a protein of the expected size, with activity toward the short branched chain acyl-CoA derivatives ((S)-2-methylbutyryl-CoA, isobutyryl-CoA, and 2-methylhexanoyl-CoA), as well as toward the short straight chain acyl-CoAs (butyryl-CoA and hexanoyl-CoA).

journal_name

Genomics

journal_title

Genomics

authors

Rozen R,Vockley J,Zhou L,Milos R,Willard J,Fu K,Vicanek C,Low-Nang L,Torban E,Fournier B

doi

10.1006/geno.1994.1617

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-11-15 00:00:00

pages

280-7

issue

2

eissn

0888-7543

issn

1089-8646

pii

S0888-7543(84)71617-X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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