Serum vitamin E level in patients with breast cancer.

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Low-dose methotrexate (LDMTX) has been widely used for many decades in clinical settings, with good safety profiles compared with those of high-dose methotrexate. LDMTX is also used as one of the off-label conservative therapies in treating placenta accreta (PA). Until now, only a few mild a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Tan Z,Liu W,Guo H,Hu K,Zhao R

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A population analysis of the kinetics of valproic acid (VPA) in children with epilepsy was performed in order to characterize the covariates which influence VPA clearance (CL). METHODS:A total of 770 steady-state serum concentration samples was analysed. These were collected during VPA therapy from 255 child...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Serrano BB,García Sánchez MJ,Otero MJ,Buelga DS,Serrano J,Domínguez-Gil A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was conducted in two groups of healthy volunteers to assess whether the time of administration (10 min before the meal versus 60 min after the meal) influences the pharmacokinetics and absorption kinetics of a slow-release theophylline product (Teonova). In the first group (Group A, n = 10), the drug was given...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Boner AL,Sette L,Messori A,Plebani M,Vallone G,Martini N

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To probe the pharmacokinetic basis for the use of levofloxacin for complicated skin and skin-structure infections (SSSIs) at a once-daily dosage of 750 mg by investigating its penetration into skin tissue. METHOD:Ten healthy volunteers were administered three oral, once-daily 750 mg doses of levofloxacin, an...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Chow AT,Chen A,Lattime H,Morgan N,Wong F,Fowler C,Williams RR

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the ability of community pharmacists who are inexperienced in medication review to identify drug-related problems (DRPs). The objective of our study was to investigate the completeness of DRPs in terms of number, type and clinical relevance identified by community phar...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kwint HF,Faber A,Gussekloo J,Bouvy ML

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information about the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in paediatric patients is limited. We therefore aimed to investigate the effects of physiological factors on the digoxin clearance in Japanese paediatric patients. METHOD:We used routinely collected therapeutic drug monitoring data (n=544), de...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Suematsu F,Minemoto M,Yukawa E,Higuchi S

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Chemotherapy can increase treatment-related mortality associated with future haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). There is usually insufficient time to find a suitable unrelated donor for these patients. We repor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Zhang C,Chen XH,Liu J,Gao L,Liu Y,Gao L,Kong PY,Zhang X

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperprolactinemia is a frequent side-effect in the use of atypical antipsychotics. The propensity to induce hyperprolactinemia is highly substance dependent and hyperprolactinemia is not always associated with clinical side-effects. We report a case in which hyperprolactinemia and amenorrhea under the treatment with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Wolf J,Fiedler U

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Beginning in the 1950s, a family of potent opioids was synthesized and developed (fentanyl and analogues). They continue to serve as valuable analgesic agents. But the recent spike and notoriety of their abuse has raised alarm, even calls for tighter control. We review the trajectory of thes...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Raffa RB,Pergolizzi JV Jr,LeQuang JA,Taylor R Jr,NEMA Research Group.,Colucci S,Annabi MH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic parameter that best predicts the efficacy of vancomycin is the ratio of the area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) to the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). A 24-h AUC (AUC24 )/MIC ratio ≥ 400 was recommended in an American consensus rev...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fukumori S,Tsuji Y,Mizoguchi A,Kasai H,Ishibashi T,Iwamura N,To H

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in China in December 2019, the epidemic has continued to spread globally. Despite continuous reports of clinical trials being launched, no studies have yet systematically summarized and analysed their characteristics. Our objective is to do this b...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Wang Y,Zhou Q,Xu M,Kang J,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Despite the widespread use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), little is known about the appropriateness of treatment according to the indications reported by patients and their involvement in the process of treatment discontinuation. In patients who are unlikely to benefit, the medication sho...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Pasina L,Urru SA,Mandelli S,Giua C,Minghetti P,SGCP Investigators.

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined out-patients' interpretation of prescription instructions at a community hospital. The results showed a wide range of misinterpretation with respect to drug name, dose schedule, and auxiliary labels. Age level, education and financial status emerged as the most significant variables associated with...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Sarriff A,Aziz NA,Hassan Y,Ibrahim P,Darwis Y

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Patients suffering from renal dysfunction often have multiple medical conditions either as a cause or as a consequence of their renal disease. These patients receive an average of 10-12 medications daily leading to complex dosing schedules and are more likely to develop medication-related pr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Castelino RL,Sathvik BS,Parthasarathi G,Gurudev KC,Shetty MS,Narahari MG

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Gabapentin, a γ-aminobutyric acid derivative, is used for the treatment of partial onset seizures, postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy and a host of other neurological disorders. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 44-year-old woman with spinal stenosis was prescribed gabapentin for pain. Two months...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Tellor KB,Ngo-Lam R,Badran D,Armbruster AL,Schwarze MW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assessment of mean 24 h oestradiol (E2) and oestrone (E1) concentration and basic FSH secretion in postmenopausal asthmatic women, before and after HRT use, and to identify any connections between changes in hormone concentrations and patients' clinical state. SUBJECTS:Postmenopausal women (55 asthmatic and...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kos-Kudła B,Ostrowska Z,Marek B,Ciesielska-Kopacz N,Sieminska L,Kajdaniuk D,Nowak M,Kudla M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:There is much controversy over how angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) affect blood uric acid levels. Though ARB is not used to lorcwer the uric acid concentration in the blood, losartan, one of the ARB series, is known to reduce the uric...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Kim HS,Kim H,Lee SH,Kim JH

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Amlodipine overdose is common; however, the dose and timing of intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) therapy as a management strategy remain debatable. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 73-year-old man received a single bolus (1.5 mL/kg) of ILE therapy following massive ingestion of multiple drugs, including a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Ando M,Nakasako S,Ariyoshi K,Yamaguchi M,Sakizono K,Minowa K,Fukushima S,Sugioka N,Hashida T

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aim of this study was to assess patterns of prescribing of analgesic medications in a primary care setting in South Africa. Medication records of 47,103 patients for the year 1995 were retrospectively reviewed. Analgesic agents represented 12.3% of the total number and 14.2% of the total cost of all the pr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Truter I

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Carvedilol is the standard of care for heart failure (HF) patients. Carvedilol is partially metabolized by the highly polymorphic enzyme, CYP2D6. To reach an effective dose while avoiding adverse drug reactions (ADRs), testing of CYP2D6 genotype prior to carvedilol initiation may be consider...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Shihmanter R,Nulman I,Goland S,Caspi A,Bar-Haim A,Harary I,Berkovitch M,Arcavi L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Admixtures of levobupivacaine, fentanyl and epinephrine are increasingly used in epidural pain management. Neither the compatibility nor the stability of levobupivacaine with fentanyl and epinephrine is known and therefore we examined the chemical, physical and microbiological stability of l...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Helin-Tanninen M,Lehtonen M,Naaranlahti T,Venäläinen T,Pentikäinen J,Laatikainen A,Kokki H

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:There is concern regarding long-term excess calcium intake in end-stage renal disease populations. Because calcium carbonate is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication, few studies have been able to track its use. The Veterans Health Administration (VA) tracks national pharmacy data for both OTC a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Borzecki AM,Lee A,Wang SW,Brenner L,Kazis LE

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although the kinetic behaviour of tramadol has been described, the present study is the first to our knowledge, to report specifically on the population pharmacokinetic modelling of tramadol hydrochloride. METHODS:The parametric Iterative Two-stage Bayesian Population Model (IT2B) program foll...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Gan SH,Ismail R,Wan Adnan WA,Zulmi W,Jelliffe RW

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Lemierre's syndrome is often misdiagnosed as a common cold or viral infection. Fusobacterium necrophorum is the most common causative organism. The recommended treatment regimen is 6 weeks of a beta-lactam antibiotic along with metronidazole. CASE DESCRIPTION:We present two cases of Lemierr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Le C,Gennaro D,Marshall D,Alaev O,Bryan A,Gelfman A,Wang Z

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first line of medication for OCD treatment; however, 40%-60% of patients with OCD do not respond to SSRIs adequately. There are growing pieces of evidence which...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Abdolhosseinzadeh S,Sina M,Ahmadiani A,Asadi S,Shams J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephrotoxicity is less common than hepatotoxicity in paracetamol overdose but renal tubular damage and acute renal failure occur even in the absence of hepatotoxicity. It is possible that antidotal therapy with agents such as N-acetylcysteine may not prevent renal toxicity and, indeed, on the basis of animal work, may...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Jones AF,Vale JA

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lactic acidosis is a rare, yet life-threatening adverse drug effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), specifically stavudine and lamivudine. These nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) are commonly used to treat patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HI...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Marfo K,Garala M,Kvetan V,Gasperino J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is currently a lot of concern about the quality and therapeutic effectiveness of Mexican pharmaceutical products, and considerable price differences between alternative products containing the same active principle. OBJECTIVE:To establish whether four Mexican drug products, a high price and three lowe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Hernández-Abad VJ,Castañeda-Hernández G,García-Jiménez S,Marroquín-Segura R,Sánchez-González E

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature indicates that the relative nephrotoxicities of the three drugs used in this investigation are gentamicin > tobramycin > or = netilmicin. Serum creatinine levels over time were used in an attempt to elucidate the situation. They varied widely in all three groups and in controls in theatre. No definite t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Bertram D,Summers R

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Moxifloxacin is a new fluorquinolone with broad-spectrum activity. It is suitable for treating peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. The objective of this study was to test stability of moxifloxacin in PD solutions stored at different temperatures. METHODS:Dialysis solution bags we...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics

authors： Fernández-Varón E,Marín P,Espuny A,Villamayor L,Escudero E,Cárceles C

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00