Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Information about the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in paediatric patients is limited. We therefore aimed to investigate the effects of physiological factors on the digoxin clearance in Japanese paediatric patients. METHOD:We used routinely collected therapeutic drug monitoring data (n=544), derived from the steady-state serum concentrations of digoxin in 181 hospitalized paediatric patients. RESULTS:Of those physiological factors which have been examined in this study, age and total body weight were most closely correlated with digoxin clearance. Data on neonates within the first postnatal month indicated a tendency towards lower clearance for premature neonates than full-term neonates (P<0.01). Digoxin clearance was reduced by spironolactone in patients younger than 4 months (P<0.05). Patients with congestive heart failure showed a lower digoxin clearance than the others (P<0.001). Serum creatinine and gender did not have a statistically significant effect on digoxin clearance. CONCLUSION:Age and total body weight are important factors influencing digoxin clearance in children. Spironolactone affected digoxin clearance and needs to be considered when dosing paediatric subjects.
journal_name
J Clin Pharm Therjournal_title
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeuticsauthors
Suematsu F,Minemoto M,Yukawa E,Higuchi Sdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2710.1999.00221.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
203-8issue
3eissn
0269-4727issn
1365-2710journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To probe the pharmacokinetic basis for the use of levofloxacin for complicated skin and skin-structure infections (SSSIs) at a once-daily dosage of 750 mg by investigating its penetration into skin tissue. METHOD:Ten healthy volunteers were administered three oral, once-daily 750 mg doses of levofloxacin, an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2002.00396.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report three cases of alopecia induced by the anticoagulant enoxaparin in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) patients. CASE SUMMARY:Three female patients were treated initially with direct intrasinus urokinase, and then followed by low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) enoxaparin at 1 mg/kg given subcutaneous...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2006.00769.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies on antiepileptic drug utilization are important for the optimization of drug therapy and drug control. The present study was to evaluate the drug utilization pattern of standard antiepileptic drugs and traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) in the treatment of different types of epilepsy in a general ho...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00271.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard meta-analytical and pharmacoeconomic techniques were used to study the clinical effectiveness and the cost-effectiveness ratio of the prophylactic (or pre-emptive) administration of G-CSF to patients with small cell lung cancer treated with conventional myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy. In the first pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1996.tb00001.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Vancomycin is the drug of choice for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and shows time-dependent bacterial killing. The current study evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of vancomycin and explored its optimal dosing regimens by modeling and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12123
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:To assess the equivalent efficacy of two or more treatments, clinical relevance must be adequately established, but there appears to be some confusion between clinical relevance and differences in absolute risk reduction or effect size, which quantifies the size of the difference between two...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12243
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to elucidate the pharmacokinetics of erlotinib in Japanese patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to investigate the relationship between erlotinib exposure and the occurrence of interstitial lung disease (ILD)-like events. METHODS:Population pharmaco...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12232
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Inhaled treprostinil represents an attractive alternative to the other available prostacyclin formulations by obviating the use of continuous infusions and its associated risks. Published evidence describing the process of transition from infusion prostacyclin therapy to inhaled treprostinil...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12170
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:There is increasing evidence that epigenetics plays a major role in the pathogenesis of the idiopathic mental disorders. This article comments on the role of epigenetics in the pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy and nutritional management of these disorders. COMMENT:There are two classes of epi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2012.01346.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in China in December 2019, the epidemic has continued to spread globally. Despite continuous reports of clinical trials being launched, no studies have yet systematically summarized and analysed their characteristics. Our objective is to do this b...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13222
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A large number of structurally and functionally diverse compounds act as substrates or modulators of p-glycoprotein (p-gp). Some of them possess multiple drug resistance (MDR)-reversing activity, but only a small number of them have entered clinical study. In order to uncover the factors which exert a signifi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2003.00487.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobials are frequently used to prevent infections. Principles of prophylaxis, and antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, tuberculosis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, influenza A, traveller's diarrhoea, malaria, recurrent otitis media, Haemophilus influenzae type b infection, pertussis, rheumatic fever, and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1996.tb01147.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic drug monitoring of clozapine as an aid in the treatment of schizophrenic states is commonly used in our hospital. OBJECTIVE:Development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of clozapine (CLZ) and its major metabolite desmethylclozapine (DMCLZ) in plasma and s...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.1998.00132.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Morphine is one of the most widely used opioid analgesics for controlling pain in cancer and post-operative patients. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at finding a sensitive method for measuring morphine. METHOD:A one-step solid phase extraction was developed for extracting morphine from various samples, and mor...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.00933.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced parotitis is a relatively uncommon adverse drug reaction. Most of the data on drug-induced parotitis consist of isolated case reports with few attempts at rechallenge to confirm the aetiology. Phenylbutazone and oxyphenbutazone have a significant number of reports suggesting that these drugs may be implic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1993.tb00584.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:With the ageing of the population also comes increasing comorbidities and the use of multiple medications and administration methods, along with greater susceptibility to adverse drug reactions. Dosage form modification to facilitate drug administration in older adults can be potentially pro...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12822
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In early breast cancer patients the transformed epithelial cells are thought to be sensitive to transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1)-mediated growth arrest. TGFbeta1 may therefore act as an anti-tumour promoter. However, in advanced breast cancer resistance to such TGFbeta1 action develops. Neoplastic...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2000.00290.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The HbA1C marker used in assessing diabetes control quality is not sufficient in diabetes patients with thalassaemia. CASE DESCRIPTION:A male diabetic patient with thalassaemia was hospitalized due to distal neuropathic pain, right toe trophic ulcer, unacceptable five-point glycaemic profil...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jcpt.13073
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:The most common complication of heparin therapy is bleeding. Allergic reactions to heparin are rare, and the mechanisms are poorly understood. We report on a case of acute systemic reaction after subcutaneous injections of a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) in a patient with a genetic pre...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2012.01360.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An imbalance of oxidative-antioxidant defence mechanism has been proposed in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Co-administration of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) which has a strong antioxidant activity may produce a satisfactory therapeutic outcome when added to standard therapy. We report a case of a 46-year-old lupus ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2009.01108.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of temperature on binding characteristics of phenytoin to serum proteins in paediatric patients with epilepsy. METHOD:Serum samples examined in the study were obtained from 41 paediatric patients (23 male, 18 female) with epilepsy on phenytoin monotherapy. Their age ranged from 1 to...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2001.00340.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Midazolam (MDZ) is commonly used for sedating critically ill patients. The daily dose required for adequate sedation increases in increments over 100 h after administration. The objectives of this study were to characterize the MDZ pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients and to describe ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12395
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:6-Cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone (ciclopirox) and specifically its olamine salt 6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(1H)-pyridone 2-aminoethanol salt (ciclopirox olamine) are anti-fungal agents currently used for the treatment of mild to moderate cutaneous fungal infection. Our ob...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01172.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Current guidelines recommend a combination of clopidogrel and aspirin for management of patients who have experienced an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Additional antiplatelet agents have been recently approved. Few comparative effectiveness studies are available for these new agents. Accord...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12209
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:There are various reasons why antiepileptic treatment can fail. One is drug-resistant epilepsies, but non-adherence, or poor adherence, to treatment may make some patients' treatment ineffective. The consequences of poor adherence include treatment failure or introduction of more complex tre...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12615
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability and compatibility of anakinra (recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist) with ceftriaxone sodium in 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose injection was determined during a 4-h period at ambient room temperature and light. Anakinra was diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% dextrose to the concent...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.1997.95275952.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When assessing a health-care intervention the main question is--does it work? Often, a more difficult question needs to be answered--how well does it work? Systematic reviews and meta-analyses help to provide answers to both questions. Too often though, the results are expressed in a way that leaves the reader asking,...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2710.1996.89275892.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mean values and standard deviations are reported for theophylline plasma clearance in 45 hospitalized geriatric patients (age greater than 65 years), distributed into two groups: Group I (n = 24) included critically ill patients admitted to the ICU on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Group II (n = 21) included patien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.1990.tb00385.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE:Cardioprotective drug regimens improve outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Revascularization is recommended for the persistence of symptoms despite optimal medical therapy (OMT) or in patients likely to derive prognostic benefit. Our objective is to comment on recent ev...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jcpt.12164
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The uptake of new medicines is slower in the UK than in many other countries. Previous research found that cost and price have little influence on general practitioner (GP) behaviour, but recent UK government policy may have heightened cost-consciousness. Focussing on new medicines, this review...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2710.2008.00875.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00