Abstract:
:It is well-known that the edge effect produced by phase contrast imaging results in the edge enhancement of x-ray images and thereby sharpens those images. It has recently been reported that phase contrast imaging using practical x-ray tubes with small focal spots has improved image sharpness as observed in the phase contrast imaging with x-ray from synchrotron radiation or micro-focus x-ray tubes. In this study, we conducted the phase contrast imaging of a plastic fiber and plant seeds using a customized mammography equipment with a 0.1 mm focal spot, and the improvement of image sharpness was evaluated in terms of spatial frequency response of the images. We observed that the image contrast of the plastic fiber was increased by edge enhancement, and, as predicted elsewhere, spectral analysis revealed that as the spatial frequencies of the x-ray images increased, so did the sharpness gained through phase contrast imaging. Thus, phase contrast imaging using a practical molybdenum anode tube with a 0.1 mm-focal spot would benefit mammography, in which the morphological detectability of small species such as microcalcifications is of great concern. And detectability of tumor-surrounded glandular tissues in dense breast would be also improved by the phase contrast imaging.
journal_name
Med Physjournal_title
Medical physicsauthors
Matsuo S,Katafuchi T,Tohyama K,Morishita J,Yamada K,Fujita Hdoi
10.1118/1.1992087subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
2690-7issue
8eissn
0094-2405issn
2473-4209journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Imaging of radiation dose distribution in gel phantoms by magnetic resonance techniques has previously been reported. In this paper a method of producing gels in which the distributions of radiation dose can also be visualized as a color change is reported. The color developed depends qualitatively and quantitatively ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596676
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a practical classifier design problem, the true population is generally unknown and the available sample is finite-sized. A common approach is to use a resampling technique to estimate the performance of the classifier that will be trained with the available sample. We conducted a Monte Carlo simulation study to co...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2868757
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Differential baseline shifts between primary tumor and involved lymph nodes in locally advanced lung cancer patients compromise the accuracy of radiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of an average anatomy model (AAM) derived from repeat imaging and deformable regi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12271
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separation of water from fat tissues in magnetic resonance imaging is important for many applications because signals from fat tissues often interfere with diagnoses that are usually based on water signal characteristics. Water and fat can be separated with images acquired at different echo time shifts. The three-poin...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2952644
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate dosimetric variations of planning target volume (PTV) on critical organs such as rectal wall, bladder and femoral head, when the patient size changes due to weight loss in prostate volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). METHODS:Three patients with small (32.0 cm3 ), medium (48.4 cm3 ) and large (...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735610
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overall practical dosimetric study of a 10-MV photon beam produced by a Varian Clinac-18 linear accelerator is presented. In particular measurements were made to provide data which could be utilized in computerized dosage calculations using the concept of dividing the radiation beam into primary and scatter compone...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594311
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is significant current interest in the use of biological image guidance in radiotherapy planning. In lung-cancer treatment, tumor motion due to respiration is known to be a limitation. This is particularly true in PET, where image data are collected over a number of minutes. An in-house-developed 4D PET a...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3276776
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dose-rate dependence of commercially available diode detectors was measured under both high instantaneous dose-rate (pulsed) and low dose rate (continuous, Co-60) radiation. The dose-rate dependence was measured in an acrylic miniphantom at a 5-cm depth in a 10 x 10 cm2 collimator setting, by varying source-to-det...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1650563
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Breast density is a significant breast cancer risk factor. Although various methods are used to estimate breast density, there is no standard measurement for this important factor. The authors are developing a breast density standardization method for use in full field digital mammography (FFDM). The approach c...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3250842
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Precise segmentation of clinical target volume (CTV) is the key to stomach cancer radiotherapy. We proposed a novel stochastic width - deep neural network (SW-DNN) for better automatically contouring stomach CTV METHODS: SW-DNN was an end-to-end approach, of which the core component was a novel SW mechanism tha...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14733
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a real time dose monitoring and dose reconstruction tool to identify and quantify sources of errors during patient specific volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) delivery and quality assurance. METHODS:The authors develop a VMAT delivery monitor tool called linac data monitor that connects to the ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4764482
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of digital radiographic imaging on simulators has led to the investigation of a number of new imaging possibilities, including digital linear tomography (tomosynthesis). It has been shown that a single set of projections in this case is sufficient to reconstruct images from multiple planes, including ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598006
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission data for 4-MV bremsstrahlung beams have been measured with a combination of lead and aluminum attenuators. From these data, the original energy spectra have been reconstructed using an iterative least-squares technique, previously evaluated by simulation studies. The spectra on the central axis for three ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595356
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Wide-angle free-air chambers (WAFACs) are used as primary standard measurement devices for establishing the air-kerma strength of low-energy, low-dose rate brachytherapy seeds. The National Research Council of Canada (NRC) is commissioning a primary standard wide-angle free-air chamber (NRC WAFAC) to serve the ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4951727
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this work was to provide a novel description of how the radiotherapy community configures treatment planning system (TPS) radiation beam models for clinically used treatment machines. Here we describe the results of a survey of self-reported TPS beam modeling parameter values across different C-arm l...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13892
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to generate uncompressed heterogeneous breast phantom models using size-dependent fibroglandular distributions derived from a large cohort of breast CT (bCT) datasets, and to compare differences in normalized glandular dose coefficients for bCT "DgNCT " when the realistic heterogene...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13391
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical guidance with fluorescence has been demonstrated in individual clinical trials for decades, but the scientific and commercial conditions exist today for a dramatic increase in clinical value. In the past decade, increased use of indocyanine green based visualization of vascular flow, biliary function, and tis...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4951732
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:High resolution three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) images are well suited for automated cartilage segmentation in the human knee joint. However, volumetric scans such as 3D Double-Echo Steady-State (DESS) images are not routinely acquired in clinical practice which limits opportunities for reliable ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14421
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attenuation correction is an essential component of the long chain of data correction techniques required to achieve the full potential of quantitative positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The development of combined PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems mandated the widespread interest in developing nov...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1118/1.4941014
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recently developed A 150 plastic-equivalent gas mixtures have been tested for suitability in proportional counter applications. Methane- and propane-based "tissue-equivalent" gases were also included for comparison purposes. Event-size weighted dose distributions were measured in a 14.8-MeV neutron beam. Resolutio...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595536
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a system for robotic 4D ultrasound (US) imaging concurrent with radiotherapy beam delivery and estimate the proportion of liver stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) cases in which robotic US image guidance can be deployed without interfering with clinically used VMAT beam configurations. M...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4964454
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MCNP Monte Carlo radiation transport code was modified for diagnostic medical physics applications. In particular, the modified code was thoroughly benchmarked for the production of polychromatic tungsten x-ray spectra in the 30-150 kV range. Validating the modified code for coupled electron-photon transport with ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1288397
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to perform an analysis of the changes in the dynamic seroma cavity based on fiducial markers in early stage breast cancer patients treated with accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) using three-dimensional conformal external beam radiotherapy (3D-CRT). METHODS:A pro...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4788644
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:For stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), accurate evaluation of dose-volume metrics for small structures is necessary. The purpose of this study was to compare the DVH metric capabilities of five commercially available SRS DVH analysis tools (Eclipse, Elements, Raystation, MIM, and Velocity). METHODS:DICOM RTdose ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14645
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ultrasound (US) guidance of the prostate has long been conducted using a transabdominal (TA) approach. More recently, a transperineal (TP) approach has been made available for image guidance. Our aim was to determine if both methods produced similar alignments within the same patients. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14522
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A very important issue in contemporary inverse treatment radiotherapy planning is the specification of proper dose-volume constraints limiting the treatment planning algorithm from delivering high doses to the normal tissue surrounding the tumor. Recently we have proposed a method called reverse mapping of normal tiss...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2198307
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Accurate segmentation of lung and infection in COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) scans plays an important role in the quantitative management of patients. Most of the existing studies are based on large and private annotated datasets that are impractical to obtain from a single institution, especially when radi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14676
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent advances in compressed sensing (CS) enable accurate CT image reconstruction from highly undersampled and noisy projection measurements, due to the sparsifiable feature of most CT images using total variation (TV). These novel reconstruction methods have demonstrated advantages in clinical applications wh...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4729837
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new method for optimization in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) that makes use of simulated dynamics in a classical system of interacting particles. An analogy is drawn between intensity profile optimization in IMRT and relaxation to the equilibrium configuration in a dynamic system. Th...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1528179
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Water equivalent diameter (WED) is the preferred surrogate for patient size in CT. It is better than geometric size surrogates and patient weight/height/BMI/age because it correlates the best with x-ray attenuation. The administration of oral/IV contrast agents increases a patient's attenuation and should there...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14721
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00