Functional and phenotypic relevance of differentially expressed proteins in calcineurin mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Abstract:

:Calcineurin is a heterodimeric serine/threonine protein phosphatase, important for many cellular processes such as T-cell regulation, cardiac hypertrophy and kidney development. We previously reported the characterization of Caenorhabditis elegans calcineurin mutants as providing a simple but excellent genetic model system for studying in vivo functions of calcineurin. Calcineurin loss-of-function mutants, cnb-1(lf), and gain-of-function mutants, tax-6(gf), show certain opposite phenotypes as well as some similar phenotypes. In order to explain the phenotypic similarity observed in both loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutants, we examined the proteins that followed similar trends in both mutants relative to wild-type worms by using 2-DE. Interestingly, VHA-13, HSP-6 and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase are down-regulated in both mutants. A total of 96 differentially regulated proteins were identified by MALDI-TOF/MS. Among these, 42 proteins are up-regulated and 54 proteins are down-regulated in calcineurin mutants. Furthermore, knock-down of about 30% of the genes, which are down-regulated in calcineurin mutants, showed some of the phenotypes of calcineurin-null mutants. This analysis suggests the functional relevance of these proteins to calcineurin activity in C. elegans.

journal_name

Proteomics

journal_title

Proteomics

authors

Ahn DH,Singaravelu G,Lee S,Ahnn J,Shim YH

doi

10.1002/pmic.200500315

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1340-50

issue

4

eissn

1615-9853

issn

1615-9861

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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