Abstract:
:Chrysotile is the predominant type of asbestos used in the United States and thus represents the most important source of exposure to asbestos already in place. While the steepest exposure-response observed for lung cancer has been in workers exposed to chrysotile in textile operations, some argue that chrysotile is less carcinogenic than amphibole asbestos types. Mineral oil exposures have been hypothesized to be responsible for the highly elevated lung cancer risk seen in textile workers. A lung cancer case-control analysis among a cohort of South Carolina chrysotile asbestos textile workers was conducted. Only a modest reduction in the slope of the lung cancer exposure-response relationship was observed after controlling for mineral oil exposures. These data do not support mineral oil exposure as a plausible explanation for the elevated lung cancer risk seen in chrysotile asbestos textile workers. The possible role of longer, thinner, more carcinogenic fibers in textiles is one plausible hypothesis needing further investigation.
journal_name
Cell Biol Toxicoljournal_title
Cell biology and toxicologyauthors
Dement JMdoi
10.1007/BF00121330subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
59-65issue
1eissn
0742-2091issn
1573-6822journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Male albino rats with diabetes induced by the administration of streptozotocin (STZ) (45 mg/kg, i.v.) were treated with oral administration of diphenyl diselenide (DPDS) pre-dissolved in soya bean oil. A significant reduction in blood glucose levels was observed in STZ-induced diabetic rats treated with DPDS compared ...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-008-9095-5
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sea urchin embryos and larvae represent suitable model systems on where to investigate the effects of heavy metals on development and cell viability. Here, we tested the toxic effects of low (10(-12 )M), medium (10(-9 )M), and high (10(-6 )M) cadmium chloride concentrations, mimicking unpolluted, moderately and highly...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-008-9066-x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health risks associated with the inhalation of potentially toxic materials have been a topic of great public concern. In vitro cellular analyses can provide mechanistic information on the molecular-level responses of lung-derived cell lines to a variety of these hazards. This understanding may be used to develop metho...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-006-0150-9
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human tumor cells have properties in vitro or in surrogate hosts that are distinct from those of normal cells, such as immortality, anchorage independence, and tumor formation in nude mice. However, different cells from individual tumors may exhibit some, but not all of these features. In previous years, human tumor c...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007419810705
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) in olaquindox-induced apoptosis. Exposure of HepG2 cells to olaquindox resulted in the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK). To confirm the role of p38 MAPK and JNK, HepG2 cells were pret...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-013-9249-y
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of nontoxic but effective radioprotectors is needed because of the increasing risk of human exposure to ionizing radiation. We have reported that alpha-lipoic acid confers considerable radio-protective effect in mouse tissues when given prior to x-irradiation. In the present study, alpha-lipoic acid su...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-006-0137-6
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a growing concern for drug-induced toxicity which causes several side effects. Ritonavir, a potent HIV protease inhibitor, induces both ER and mitochondrial stress; however, the missing link between ER stress and mitochondrial damage has been unknown. In the pres...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-018-09451-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Actinidia chinensis Planch root extract (acRoots) was found to have the capacity of the anti-tumor, although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which lung cancer cells sense to inhibito...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-018-9422-4
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two human hepatoma cell lines, KYN-2 and Mz-Hep-1 were characterized in terms of glucuronidation capacity and inducibility of cytochrome P4501A1/1A2 and several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). Cytochrome P4501A1/1A2 activity was measured using 7-ethoxyresorufin and that of UGTs with 16 different substrates. The e...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00143361
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cd2+ provokes inositol trisphosphate production and releases stored Ca2+, apparently by binding to a zinc site in the external domain of an orphan receptor. One microM Cd2+ evokes an immediate spike in cytosolic free Ca2+, which is similar to that evoked by bradykinin. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) also increa...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00757576
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholestatic liver injury, a group of diseases characterized with dysregulated bile acid (BA) homeostasis, was partly resulted from BA circulation disorders, which is commonly associated with the damage of hepatocyte barrier function. However, the underlying hepatocyte barrier-protective molecular mechanisms of cholest...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-020-09567-9
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The heat-stable enterotoxin (Y-STa) produced by the pathogenic strains of Yersinia enterocolitica is a causative agent of secretory diarrhea. We have reported earlier that Y-STa-induced inositol trisphosphate-mediated cytosolic calcium rise occurs in rat intestinal epithelial cells. In the present communication, the i...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-008-9084-8
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular accumulation of mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (MEHP) has been recently demonstrated to disturb fat cell energy metabolism; however, the underlying mechanism remained unclear. The study aimed to determine how MEHP influenced fat cell transcriptome and how the changes might contribute to bioenergetics. Because of...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-016-9380-7
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the reduced expression of ethanol-oxidizing enzymes in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells, we analyzed the role of nonoxidative metabolites in ethanol-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells. For this purpose, an analysis of volatile metabolites of ethanol using ion-mobility spectrometry and gas chromatogr...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-007-9009-y
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The culture of rabbit tenocytes could be a useful model in the study of the physiopathology and pharmacotoxicology of tendons. This work was undertaken to examine the in vitro behavior of tenocytes form juvenile rabbit Achilles tendons. We report observations of the morphological and biological characteristics of prim...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:cbto.0000010395.51944.2a
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk presented by mycotoxins is a toxicological problem. As the data given by physico-chemical analysis may be difficult to translate in terms of toxicity, however, especially when considering multiple contamination, we have developed a system for toxicological analysis of mycotoxins using cell cultures of differe...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00122655
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last few years the increased presence of proinflammatory cytokines and oxidation products in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been largely described. Oxysterols, formed by hydroxylation of cholesterol, occur naturally in the brain and are increased in the serum of AD patients. Of these oxysterols, 25-hydroxycho...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1011996515328
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many of the differentiated functions of hepatocytes are lost in culture, yet addition of certain medium supplements can aid in the retention of differentiated character. Therefore, the effect of time in monolayer culture on rat hepatocyte glutathione (GSH) synthesis and sensitivity to the GSH detoxicated xenobiotic et...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00117851
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse effect of nanoparticles may include impairment of phagocyte function. To identify the effect of nanoparticle size on uptake, cytotoxicity, chemotaxis, cytokine secretion, phagocytosis, oxidative burst, nitric oxide production and myeloperoxidase release, leukocytes isolated from human peripheral blood, monocyt...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-013-9265-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recepteur d'origine nantais (RON) has been implicated in cell proliferation, metastasis, and chemoresistance of various human malignancies. The short-form RON (sf-RON) encoded by RON transcripts was overexpressed in gastric cancer tissues, but its regulatory functions remain illustrated. Here, we found that sf-RON pro...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-020-09525-5
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin intoxication by bis(beta-chloroethyl)sulfide (BCES; sulfur mustard) induces cutaneous lesions similar to thermal burns, characterized by slowness of skin healing. We have developed an in vitro model of skin equivalent to investigate mechanisms involved in this delay. Direct intoxication of dermal equivalent produ...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007491703271
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibition of endosomal acidification disturbs insulin signaling in both liver and adipose cells. In this study we used MIN6 beta cells to determine whether bafilomycin, a potent inhibitor of the proton-translocating vacuolar ATPase, disrupts insulin signaling in islet beta cells. Pretreatment of MIN6 cells with varyi...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-006-0054-8
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of discontinuation of new drug approval or withdrawal of marketed medicine based on safety due to organ vulnerability. The aim of this research is to investigate the potential abilities of four different in vitro cell models (L-02, HepG2, HepaRG, and hiHeps cell line...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-016-9316-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sister chromatid exchange rate was studied in 12 early diagnosed cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and in their paired controls. Exchange frequencies were also analyzed in 100 healthy subjects distributed in four regions of Hunan Province and correlated to nationality, age and sex. The incidence of sister chromatid ex...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00117868
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of normal adult liver hepatocytes in cell culture for biochemical, toxicological and pharmacological studies has been greatly limited owing to the loss of replicative capacity and differentiated liver function. This is contrary to the ability of the liver to regenerate following injury in vivo. This suggests t...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00754467
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the recent studies that question previously reported cardio-protective effects of estrogen, there is a growing concern that endocrine disruptors may also contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular disease. PCB153 is one of the most commonly found polychlorinated biphenyls, and based on epidemiological s...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-010-9170-6
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A useful approach for constructing dose-response relationships and for studying the underlying mechanisms by which a xenobiotic agent enhances airway reactivity is to measure the response of an isolated airway following ex vivo exposure to a pollutant. We have in this way determined the dose-response relationship betw...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1019514830173
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to clarify the protective mechanism of sodium molybdate against the acute toxicity of cadmium chloride in rat, the effect of in vivo sodium molybdate pretreatment on the cytotoxic action of cadmium in isolated hepatocytes was studied. The cytosolic pH of hepatocytes isolated from untreated rats immediately de...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00124071
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored if epigenetic mechanisms could be involved in the down-regulated expression of catalase gene (CAT) in the doxorubicin-resistant acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)-2/DX100 cells. Down-regulated CAT expression in AML-2/DX100 cells was completely recovered after treatment of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and his...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-011-9201-y
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well documented in in vitro studies that ambient airborne particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM(2.5)) is capable of inducing oxidative stress, which plays a key role in PM(2.5)-mediated cytotoxicity. Although nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has been sh...
journal_title:Cell biology and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10565-013-9242-5
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00