The HepaRG cell line, a superior in vitro model to L-02, HepG2 and hiHeps cell lines for assessing drug-induced liver injury.

abstract：:The effect of noncytotoxic doses of argemone oil (AO) and butter yellow (BY), the common adulterants in edible oil, on free radical generation and signaling pathway for cell proliferation in primary cells of gall bladder (GB) was undertaken. AO and BY showed no cytotoxicity at 0.1 μl/ml and 0.1 μg/ml concentration, re...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Mishra V,Ansari KM,Khanna R,Das M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies cadmium chloride (CdCl2) nonlethally inhibited Y-1 adrenal mouse adrenal tumour cell 20-dihydroxyprogesterone (20DHP) secretion, affecting unstimulated and stimulated steroidogenic pathway sites differently. We studied CdCl2 effects on unstimulated steroidogenesis using Y-1 cells incubated 0.5 h in...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Mgbonyebi OP,Smothers CT,Mrotek JJ

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because sodium fluoride (NaF) is widely used for prevention of dental caries, pathobiological effects of NaF were investigated on human oral mucosal fibroblasts. The results showed that NaF was cytotoxic to oral mucosal fibroblasts at concentrations of 4 mmol/L or higher. Exposure of cells to NaF for 2 h also inhibite...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Jeng JH,Hsieh CC,Lan WH,Chang MC,Lin SK,Hahn LJ,Kuo MY

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a growing concern for drug-induced toxicity which causes several side effects. Ritonavir, a potent HIV protease inhibitor, induces both ER and mitochondrial stress; however, the missing link between ER stress and mitochondrial damage has been unknown. In the pres...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Ganta KK,Chaubey B

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten years have passed since the first publication announcing the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Issues related to ethics, immune rejection, and cell availability seemed to be solved following this breakthrough. The development of iPSC technology allows advances in in vitro cell differentiation f...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Paes BCMF,Moço PD,Pereira CG,Porto GS,de Sousa Russo EM,Reis LCJ,Covas DT,Picanço-Castro V

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the toxicological effects of complex mixtures of pesticides, we obtained data on 100 pesticide residues in common foods of central Italy. Fifteen pesticides were more regularly detected at higher levels (dithiocarbamates, benomyl/carbendazim, thiabendazole, diphenylamine, chlorthalonil, procymidone, fenar...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Dolara P,Vezzani A,Caderni G,Coppi C,Torricelli F

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is a conserved lysosomal degradation process, and abnormal autophagy has been associated with various pathological processes, e.g., neurodegeneration, cancer, and pathogen infection. Small chemical modulators of autophagy show the potential to treat autophagy-associated diseases. Diterpenoids, nature product...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Huang L,Fu Q,Dai JM,Yan BC,Wang D,Puno PT,Yue J

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Although methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) plays an important role in resistance to temozolomide (TMZ) in glioma, 40% of gliomas with MGMT inactivation are still resistant to TMZ. The underlying mechanism is not clear. Here, we report that forkhead box M1 (FoxM1) transcriptionally activates the expression of ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Peng WX,Han X,Zhang CL,Ge L,Du FY,Jin J,Gong AH

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral infarction causes severe morbidity and mortality. Most patients with cerebral infarction should take antiplatelet drugs daily, so the effects of those drugs on the regeneration of the brain need to be investigated. Aspirin and clopidogrel are the most widely used antiplatelet drugs for the prevention of ische...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Hwang M,Park HH,Choi H,Lee KY,Lee YJ,Koh SH

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously synthesized various diazenecarboxamides (subsequently referred to as diazenes) that were cytotoxic to several tumor cell lines. To increase their biological activity, the structure has been modified appropriately. In the present study we examined the effects of N(1)-phenyl-N(2)-(2-pyridinylmethyl)di...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Jakopec S,Dubravcic K,Brozovic A,Polanc S,Osmak M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro human nasal model was developed as a tool to study the local tolerability of nasal powder forms using excised nasal mucosa in a diffusion chamber. The suitability of this model was tested using Sandostatin (SMS) an octapeptide analog of somatostatin, as a reference drug enhanced by Avicel (microcrystalline...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： de Fraissinette A,Kolopp M,Schiller I,Fricker G,Gammert C,Pospischil A,Vonderscher J,Richter F

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium, an essential metal that is important in the normal functioning of DNA, has been shown to interact with some of the toxic heavy metals in respect to biochemical and molecular mechanisms and in altering the tumorigenic process. This study examined the influence of magnesium in combination with nickel and cadm...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Littlefield NA,Hass BS,James SJ,Poirier LA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asiatic acid (AA), a triterpene, is known to be cytotoxic to several tumor cell lines. AA induces dose- and time-dependent cell death in U-87 MG human glioblastoma. This cell death occurs via both apoptosis and necrosis. The effect of AA may be cell type-specific as AA-induced cell death was mainly apoptotic in colon ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Cho CW,Choi DS,Cardone MH,Kim CW,Sinskey AJ,Rha C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RANTES is a chemokine with eosinophil attractant and activating activities. This study was undertaken to determine whether primary cultures of human nasal and primate bronchial epithelial cells produce RANTES and the effect of various cytokines and dexamethasone on the release of this chemokine. Nasal epithelial cells...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Altman GB,Altman LC,Luchtel DL,Jabbour AJ,Baker C

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lethal toxin of Bacillus anthracis, which is composed of two separate proteinaceous exotoxins, namely protective antigen and lethal factor, is central to the pathogenesis of anthrax. Low levels of this toxin are known to induce release of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). In the present st...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Shin S,Hur GH,Kim YB,Yeon GB,Park KJ,Park YM,Lee WS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative cell injury could be induced by different reactive oxygen species (ROS) operating in multiple pathways. The present work is focused on three different models of oxidative stress: the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system (XXO), an extracellular superoxide anion generator; tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP), an analog...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Fernandes AS,Serejo J,Gaspar J,Cabral F,Bettencourt AF,Rueff J,Castro M,Costa J,Oliveira NG

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol consumption has long been associated with brain damage. However, the mechanism underlying this deleterious effect remains unclear. Among different hypotheses, acetaldehyde is regarded by certain authors as playing a major role in the expression of ethanol toxicity, but there are still some uncertainties about ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Lamarche F,Gonthier B,Signorini N,Eysseric H,Barret L

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ziram, a zinc dithiocarbamate is widely used worldwide as a fungicide in agriculture. In order to investigate ziram-induced changes in macrophage functions and polarization, human monocytes-derived macrophages in culture were treated with ziram at 0.01-10 μmol.L-1 for 4-24 h. To characterize zinc involvement in these ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Parny M,Bernad J,Prat M,Salon M,Aubouy A,Bonnafé E,Coste A,Pipy B,Treilhou M

更新日期：2020-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclosporin A induces in vivo a severe nephrotoxicity characterized by a large decrease in renal hemodynamics. The aim of this study is to establish the ability of the known NO donor 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) to prevent the cyclosporin A-induced contraction by using rat isolated glomeruli and cultured glomerular...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Potier M,Winicki J,Cambar J

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) in olaquindox-induced apoptosis. Exposure of HepG2 cells to olaquindox resulted in the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK). To confirm the role of p38 MAPK and JNK, HepG2 cells were pret...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Zhao WX,Tang SS,Jin X,Zhang CM,Zhang T,Wang CC,Sun Y,Xiao XL

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four trichothecene mycotoxins--the type A trichothecenes T2-toxin and diacetoxyscirpenol and the type B trichothecenes nivalenol and deoxynivalenol--were studied. The effects of these mycotoxins on the expression of the sequentially expressed activation markers CD69, CD25, and CD71 and on proliferation of human lympho...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Johannisson A,Bjökhag B,Hansson W,Gadhasson IL,Thuvander A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether along and in combination melatonin (MLT) and pentoxifylline (PTX) exerted beneficial effects on histopathological changes and changes in oxidant and antioxidant systems in liver caused by CCl4-induced liver toxicity in mice. Mice were randomly divided into six groups: ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Noyan T,Kömüroğlu U,Bayram I,Sekeroğlu MR

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms of cell death induced by toxins probably involve one or more processes such as inhibition of protein synthesis and impairment of plasma membrane integrity leading to an increase in membrane permeability. Since one of the possible actions of mastoparan, a cationic tetradecapeptide from wasp venom, is to pert...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Eng SP,Lo CS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical tests of gene sequence, structure, and function are to predict, diagnose, monitor, and prognose human disease-specific phenomes, characters severities, durations, stages, and responses to therapy. The concept and content of gene tests for clinical application mainly include chromosome/chromatins, DNA, and RNA...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Wu D,Cheng Y,Wang X,CSGT group.

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a simple, noninvasive, nondestructive all-purpose method for the quantitative evaluation of functional effects of xenobiotics with cultured cells and the work station for its routine, easy implementation. At present 1 to 150 cells growing in one to six dishes can be studied in parallel or otherwise at time ...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Lees D,Pugnère D,Castel A,Raux O,Travo P

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigates the effect of fenugreek seed polyphenol extract (FPEt) on ethanol-induced damage in rat liver. Chronic ethanol administration (6 g kg(-1) day(-1) x 60 days) caused liver damage that was manifested by excessive formation of thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances, lipid hydroperoxides, and conjug...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Kaviarasan S,Sundarapandiyan R,Anuradha CV

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sister chromatid exchange rate was studied in 12 early diagnosed cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and in their paired controls. Exchange frequencies were also analyzed in 100 healthy subjects distributed in four regions of Hunan Province and correlated to nationality, age and sex. The incidence of sister chromatid ex...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Hu YC,Li GY,Peng L,Deng YM

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a number of adverse drug reactions leading to hepatotoxicity drug metabolism is thought to be involved by generation of reactive metabolites from nontoxic drugs. In this study, an in vitro assay was developed for measurement of the impact of metabolic activation of compound on the cytotoxicity toward a human hepati...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Otto M,Hansen SH,Dalgaard L,Dubois J,Badolo L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of endosomal acidification disturbs insulin signaling in both liver and adipose cells. In this study we used MIN6 beta cells to determine whether bafilomycin, a potent inhibitor of the proton-translocating vacuolar ATPase, disrupts insulin signaling in islet beta cells. Pretreatment of MIN6 cells with varyi...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Hettiarachchi KD,Zimmet PZ,Myers MA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echinoderms are valuable test species in marine ecotoxicology and offer a wide range of biological processes appropriate for this approach. Regenerating echinoderms can be regarded as amenable experimental models for testing the effects of exposure to contaminants, particularly endocrine disrupter compounds (EDCs). As...

journal_title：Cell biology and toxicology

authors： Sugni M,Manno V,Barbaglio A,Mozzi D,Bonasoro F,Tremolada P,Candia Carnevali MD

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00