The presence and possible significance of agranular reticulum in paranodal oligodendrocyte cytoplasm and in periglomerular astrocyte processes.

abstract：:Developmental alcohol exposure can permanently alter brain structures and produce functional impairments in many aspects of behavior, including learning and memory. This study evaluates the effect of neonatal alcohol exposure on adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the implications of such ex...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hamilton GF,Murawski NJ,St Cyr SA,Jablonski SA,Schiffino FL,Stanton ME,Klintsova AY

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Zebrafish as a neurogenetic model system depends on the correct neuroanatomical understanding of its brain organization. Here, we address the unresolved question regarding a possible zebrafish homologue of the dorsal pallial division, the region that in mammals gives rise to the isocortex. Analyzing the distributions ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mueller T,Dong Z,Berberoglu MA,Guo S

更新日期：2011-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophic factors (NTFs), beside regulating neuronal survival in the central and peripheral nervous system, are also involved in the modulation of neuronal function in the adult animal. Both brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) levels are altered in pathological...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ciobanu C,Reid G,Babes A

更新日期：2009-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Monkeys were trained to depress a hold key for a period of 2 sec. After this hold period, either a red or a green cue lamp appeared in random sequence. The red lamp required the monkey to move his hand from the hold key to a target button within 1 sec of the cue presentation. The green lamp required continued depressi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Otero JB

更新日期：1976-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The stimulated (40 Hz) release of enkephalin from the myenteric plexus can be modulated by multiple types of opiate receptor. The direction of the modulation is not fixed but is bimodal. Both an inhibition and an enhancement of evoked release is observed depending on the concentration of opioid agonist that is used. E...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xu H,Smolens I,Gintzler AR

更新日期：1989-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Empathizing is a specific component of social cognition. Empathizing is also specifically impaired in autism spectrum condition (ASC). These are two dimensions, measurable using the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). ASC also involves strong systemizing, a dimension measured using t...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wheelwright S,Baron-Cohen S,Goldenfeld N,Delaney J,Fine D,Smith R,Weil L,Wakabayashi A

更新日期：2006-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular permeability and intravascular space in the rat cerebral cortex and hypothalamus were assessed 5 and 14 days after the production of either right or left hemisphere frontal cortical suction lesions. Rats were intravenously injected with large (dextran, 50,000 kdalton) and small (inulin, 5000 kdalton) molecula...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Margolis RL,Robinson RG

更新日期：1985-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) exerts trophic actions on a number of cell types, including mesencephalic dopaminergic (mDA) neurons. Using rat mesencephalic primary cultures enriched in mDA neurons, we show that protracted GDNF stimulation increases their survival and neurite outgrowth. It modu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Consales C,Volpicelli F,Greco D,Leone L,Colucci-D'Amato L,Perrone-Capano C,di Porzio U

更新日期：2007-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment was performed in order to examine several of the underlying mechanisms by which the septal area and adjacent regions regulate quiet biting attack behavior elicited from electrical stimulation of the hypothalamus in the cat. The results clearly indicate that stimulation of the septal area and anterior c...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Brutus M,Shaikh MB,Siegel HE,Siegel A

更新日期：1984-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) is a component of signaling pathways involved in the mediation of antidepressant activity. Of the four PDE4 subtypes, PDE4D appears to be of particular importance, given the finding that PDE4D-deficient mice exhibit an antidepressant-like behavioral phenotype. In mouse hipp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dlaboga D,Hajjhussein H,O'Donnell JM

更新日期：2006-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological techniques and the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were used to determine the efferent projections from the caudal mediobasal hypothalamus to the amygdala. In pentobarbital anesthetized rats, the activity of 1780 mediobasal hypothalamic neurons was examined for response to sti...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Renaud LP,Hopkins DA

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of 17beta-estradiol (17betaE2) on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid (EAA) induced nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neuronal activity were investigated by electrophysiological and immunohistochemical experiments in ovariectomized female Sprague-Dawley rats. Out of 62 NTS neurons tested, 42 were inhibite...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xue B,Hay M

更新日期：2003-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of prenatal protein malnutrition on development of the hippocampal and frontal cortical electroencephalographic (EEG) activity. Using power spectral analyses in rats of several age groups we found that protein malnutrition, instituted prenatally and continued postnatally, produces marked al...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Morgane PJ,Austin K,Siok C,LaFrance R,Bronzino JD

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of angiotensin II (AII) and angiotensin III (AIII) induced dipsogenic tachyphylaxis in the Sprague-Dawley rat. AIII caused a rapid suppression of drinking, whereas AII showed a progressive decline of water consumption with repeated injections. Tachyphylaxis due ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Quirk WS,Wright JW,Harding JW

更新日期：1988-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The amount of estradiol benzoate with progesterone required to induce lordosis in ovariectomized hamsters was determined to compare the responsiveness of hamsters to estradiol benzoate with that of rats and guinea pigs. In addition, the uptake and metabolism of tritiated estradiol in ovariectomized rats, guinea pigs...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feder HH,Siegel H,Wade GN

更新日期：1974-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcutaneous injection of formalin produces a biphasic pain response: a transient early phase followed by a tonic late phase. It has recently been suggested that development of the late phase depends upon the presence of the early one. In support of this suggestion, we now demonstrate that blocking the early phase by ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vaccarino AL,Marek P,Liebeskind JC

更新日期：1992-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth cones integrate a remarkably complex concert of chemical cues to guide axons to their appropriate destinations. Recent work suggests that integrins contribute to axon guidance by interacting with a wide range of extracellular molecules including axon guidance molecules, by mechanisms that are not fully understo...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lemons ML,Abanto ML,Dambrouskas N,Clements CC,Deloughery Z,Garozzo J,Condic ML

更新日期：2013-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined whether intravenous (i.v.) leptin increased Fos-production in spinally projecting neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). We combined (i) rhodamine tagged microspheres injected into the upper thoracic spinal cord and (ii) Fos (marker of neuronal activation) immunohistochemistry. E...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Badoer E,Ryan A

更新日期：1999-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative in vitro autoradiography was used to examine [3H]D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-015 enkephalin (DAGO) (mu-agonist) and [3H]diprenorphine (general opiate antagonist) binding sites in the hippocampal formation of young (6-8 months) and aged (25-28 months) Long-Evans rats. Age-related changes in these binding sites wer...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nagahara AH,Gill TM,Nicolle M,Gallagher M

更新日期：1996-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycine is taken up twice as rapidly by neurons R3-R14 as by other identified neurons in the Aplysia parietovisceral ganglion. Earlier studies had shown that R3-R14 have much higher glycine concentrations than other Aplysia neurons. Most of the glycine taken up by R3-R14 was biochemically untransformed for at least 1 ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McAdoo DJ,Iliffe TM,Price CH,Novak RA

更新日期：1978-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration of PGD2, PGE2, and of PGF2 alpha was measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected from the cisterna magna of conscious rats (n = 29), which, chronically implanted with a catheter for the CSF sampling, underwent deprivation of daytime sleep. Significant elevation of the CSF level of PGD2 was ob...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ram A,Pandey HP,Matsumura H,Kasahara-Orita K,Nakajima T,Takahata R,Satoh S,Terao A,Hayaishi O

更新日期：1997-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:As previously demonstrated, spontaneously firing bulbar inspiratory neurones are periodically inhibited either at the beginning of, or throughout expiration, while bulbar expiratory neurones are inhibited during inspiration. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that amino acids act as transmitters o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Champagnat J,Denavit-Saubié M,Moyanova S,Rondouin G

更新日期：1982-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit retina was used as a model to study the possible role of taurine in the retina. The taurine-synthesizing enzyme, cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD), is localized immunohistochemically using specific antibodies against CSAD. The CSAD-immunoreactivity appears to be most prominent in the inner nuclear lay...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lin CT,Song GX,Wu JY

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two primary categories of stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic, both have fundamentally different mechanisms and thus different treatment options. These two stroke categories were applied to rat models to identify potential biomarkers that can distinguish between them. Ischemic stroke was induced by middle cerebral ar...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ren C,Zoltewicz S,Guingab-Cagmat J,Anagli J,Gao M,Hafeez A,Li N,Cao J,Geng X,Kobeissy F,Mondello S,Larner SF,Hayes RL,Ji X,Ding Y

更新日期：2013-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostanoids in the central nervous system define an important linkage between blood pressure and hormonal responses to hypotension/ischemia. Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (PGHS)-2, the inducible isoform of this enzyme, is induced by cerebral hypoperfusion/ischemia. To investigate the mechanism of the PGHS-2 gene...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Zhang D,Wood CE

更新日期：2005-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The participation of amygdaloid and striatal structures in the various signs of morphine withdrawal syndrome (MWS) has been investigated using two complementary approaches: intracerebral application of naloxone in various nuclei of dependent rats and effects of various lesions and transections on systemically induced ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Calvino B,Lagowska J,Ben-Ari Y

更新日期：1979-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper the response of cerebral phosphate metabolism to mild hypoxia in young, medium and old rats has been studied via in-vivo [31P]nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). It was found that the young adults (5-6 months) were more sensitive to this mild stress than either the mature adult (11-12 months) or senescent ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Stolk JA,Olsen JI,Reeves PM,Chen M,Perry C,Alderman DW,Lee YC,Schweizer MP

更新日期：1989-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Symbolic visual cues indicating the location of an upcoming target are believed to invoke endogenous shifts of attention to cued locations. In the present study, we investigated how visual attention is shifted during such cuing paradigms by recording event-related potentials (ERPs). We focused on a component known to ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Woodman GF,Arita JT,Luck SJ

更新日期：2009-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the monoclonal antibody G2-09 raised against bovine glia maturation factor (GMF), we demonstrated that cultured rat Schwann cells and Schwannoma cells, but not their conditioned media, possessed endogenous GMF-like immunoreactivity. The presence of immunoreactive GMF correlated well with GMF bioactivity. The GMF...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lim R,Hicklin DJ,Ryken TC,Miller JF,Bosch EP

更新日期：1988-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies demonstrated that Austrolebias charrua annual fish is an excellent model to study adult brain cell proliferation and neurogenesis due to the presence of active and fast neurogenesis in several regions during its short lifespan. Our main goal was to identify and localize the cells that compose the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Torres-Pérez M,Rosillo JC,Berrosteguieta I,Olivera-Bravo S,Casanova G,García-Verdugo JM,Fernández AS

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00