Abstract:
:Fetuses from term and postmature rabbits were obtained and their livers incubated with palmitate-1-14C in room air. The net incorporation of the fatty acids into ketone bodies, lipids, and Co2 was measured at fixed and variable concentrations of cold glucose. Data from postmature liver show that lipid synthesis is decreased, 14CO2 production is increased, and ketone body formation is unchanged when compared with data from the term liver. The addition of cold glucose to a constant concentration of palmitate-1-14C causes a slight increase in lipid synthesis in thepostmature liver, in contrast to a decrease in the term liver. The experimental results indicate that liver lipid synthesis and glucose utilization are diminished in the postmature preparation. This suggests that the postmature fetal liver responds to the decreased availability of free fatty acid from the placenta and to the increasing hypoxia by metabolic adaptations resembling those observed during fasting and tissue hypoxia. These changes are somewhat similar to those observed in the neonate before the onset of breast-feeding. Fetal metabolism is, therefore, responsive to changes in placental transfer of fatty acids and to postmaturity.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Masse D,Roux JF,Harlow A,Shapiro Mdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(80)90679-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-02-15 00:00:00pages
505-8issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(80)90679-1journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rapid testing (RT) program. STUDY DESIGN:From April 13, 2004, to April 13, 2005, pregnant women at 2 high-risk maternity hospitals with no or incomplete HIV testing results (negative tests at <34 weeks, none t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.09.005
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate a vaginal device designed to support the bladder neck in women with urinary stress incontinence. STUDY DESIGN:Thirty-two physically active incontinent women underwent urodynamic evaluation and maintained a bladder diary before enrollment and after 4 weeks of device use. Outcome me...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(94)90470-7
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a corollary to a case-control study evaluating the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among users of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD), Papanicolaou smears were studied to detect the presence of actinomycetes. Forty-six PID case patients and 108 control patients were included in the corollary study....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90552-x
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We studied the role of multidrug resistance proteins in regulating transplacental transmission of corticosteroids and protease inhibitors. STUDY DESIGN:We performed quantitative polymerase chain reaction and FACS analyses to study MDR1 (encodes P-glycoprotein) and MRP-1 expression in extravillous (HTR-8/SVne...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.02.019
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal heart rate abnormalities associated with prolonged pregnancy have been attributed to umbilical cord vulnerability rather than placental insufficiency. Although intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns indicative of umbilical cord compression are common beyond 41 weeks' gestation, fetal intolerance to labor develops...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80031-0
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal inclusion cysts are a late complication of female genital circumcision, which is a practice that affects 125 million women primarily from Africa and the Middle East. A 30-year-old woman, gravida 4, para 1, presented to our clinic with an 8-year history of a slowly enlarging periclitoral mass. The patient had...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.026
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies on the effects of cocaine in fetal animals have been limited to acute exposures to the drug. We hypothesized that a prolonged infusion of cocaine to the fetal sheep would initially interrupt normal behavioral state cycling but the effects would be short lived as the fetus gained tolerance to the drug....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91483-8
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the "double PG impact" (DPGI) technique in 100 sedated first- and second-trimester volunteers, pregnancy was terminated successfully in 99 with a total extraovular PGF2alpha dose of 19.0 +/- 1.5 mg. in 16.9 +/- 0.9 hours. Two thirds of the patients received only the initial dose of 11.6 +/- 0.5 mg. of PG and abor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90002-8
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative impact of age, pregnancy, and vaginal delivery on symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse is still an unresolved issue that involves the controversial question about the protective effect of cesarean section. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the age-related prevalence of symptomatic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations in circulating angiogenic factors are associated with the diagnosis of preeclampsia and correlate with adverse perinatal outcomes during the third trimester. OBJECTIVE:Analysis of the sequential levels of plasma angiogenic factors among patients admitted for evaluation of preeclampsia. STUDY DE...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.168
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential role of the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase system in human chorionic gonadotropin-induced ovulation, nuclear maturation, and preimplantation development was investigated in the rabbit by use of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol. Allopurinol (50 mg/kg) or vehicle was injected, followed by human ch...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90955-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred forty-three cases of early invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix were analyzed. Depth of infiltration and lateral extension of the tumors varied between 0.2 and 9.0 mm and 0.4 and 17.2 mm and were found to be of no prognostic importance. A multivariate statistical analysis revealed several risk factor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)91043-8
更新日期:1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity with amniotic fluid delta optical density at 450 nm in the prediction of fetal anemia. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study that involved 28 singleton pregnancies that were at-risk for fetal anemia was carried out in a t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.63
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the records of 26 pregnant patients receiving chronic steroids to assess the combined effect of pregnancy and glucocorticoid administration on glucose tolerance. Five patients (19.2%) developed diabetes mellitus, four of whom required insulin. In a pregnant control group of 1325 patients, 53 patients (4.0%...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80019-x
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early oral bowel stimulation with osmotic laxatives on gastrointestinal function, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain in patients who undergo fast-track abdominal hysterectomy. STUDY DESIGN:This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled stud...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.902
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to discover whether the testicular determining factor gene SRY (sex-determining region on Y) is present or absent in XX true hermaphrodites and in subjects with gonadal dysgenesis caused by Y aneuploidy. STUDY DESIGN:We screened five XX true hermaphrodites and 24 subjects with g...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91777-8
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of primary hypothyroidism associated with postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea is reported. The configuration of the sella was compatible with pituitary adenoma, but prolactin dynamics did not support an autonomous secretory state. Replacement therapy with thyroxine led to complete reversal of clinical, radiologi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33129-5
更新日期:1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::To study the effects of ritodrine on fetal and placental blood flow and maternal prostacyclin and thromboxane A2, 14 women with premature uterine contractions between the thirty-first and thirty-sixth weeks of pregnancy were treated with intravenous infusions of ritodrine, with incremental doses up to 200 micrograms p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90374-6
更新日期:1985-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine the chorionic and amniotic types in multifetal pregnancies with transvaginal ultrasonography at > or = 14 weeks' gestation. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred twelve multifetal pregnancies were scanned transvaginally at or before 14 weeks' gestation. The number of fetuses and the chorionic and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70291-8
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To describe normal relationships between the various plasma unconjugated estrogens and progesterone during the second half of human pregnancy, the plasma concentrations of progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), and unconjugated estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3) were measured in 126-310 normal wom...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(72)90185-8
更新日期:1972-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that preterm delivery in women with twins or polyhydramnios is associated with enhanced expression and activity of cyclooxygenase type 2 in the amnion. STUDY DESIGN:We obtained amniotic tissue samples from women undergoing preterm delivery complicated by either twins or polyhydramnio...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.108076
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we evaluated functional activity of monocytes in experimental preeclampsia induced by low-dose endotoxin infusion. STUDY DESIGN:Pregnant (n = 12) and cyclic rats (n = 12) were equipped with a permanent jugular vein cannula and infused with either low-dose endotoxin or saline. One day b...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.041
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and clinical significance of intraamniotic inflammation in patients with acute cervical insufficiency. STUDY DESIGN:Amniocentesis was performed in 52 patients with acute cervical insufficiency (cervical dilation, > or =1.5 cm) and intact membranes and ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.047
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Knowledge about the causes of placental dysfunction disorders is limited. We performed an intergenerational study, focusing on the risks of placental dysfunction disorders in mothers and fathers who had been born small for gestational age (SGA). STUDY DESIGN:Using linked generational data from the Swedish Me...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.05.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is characterized by maternal endothelial dysfunction, which underlies a highly diverse clinical presentation. The pathophysiologic condition remains to be unraveled fully, but interplay between factors that are released from the placenta and maternal vascular vulnerability is likely. An imbalanc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.056
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first reported case of recurrent acute fatty liver of pregnancy confirmed by biopsy is described. In this case a high index of suspicion led to an early diagnosis and intervention with resultant improved maternal and fetal outcome. Electron microscopic examination of a liver biopsy specimen proved more beneficial ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91191-e
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to identify specific educational goals for obstetrics and gynecology residents in the ambulatory setting. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of current practice patterns in primary care, benign gynecology, and office procedures was performed with mailings to local pr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.070
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The physiopathology of preeclampsia is still unclear, but an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants, also called oxidative stress, appears to be an important contributing factor. The ROS promote lipid oxidation and are known to induce stress proteins, such as hemeoxygenase 1 (HO-1) a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.031
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the effects of long-term treatment with magnesium sulfate on hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in newborn rats. STUDY DESIGN:Seven-day-old rat pups (n = 120) were exposed to unilateral carotid artery ligation and 2 hours of hypoxia (8% oxygen in 92% nitrogen). Neuronal loss was evaluated...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.108343
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the risk for preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia in triplet and twin gestations and to evaluate the effect of successful implantation on the development of preeclampsia and on perinatal outcome in triplet pregnancies conceived by means of in vitro fertilization. STUDY DESIGN:A cas...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)80047-0
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00