Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate a vaginal device designed to support the bladder neck in women with urinary stress incontinence. STUDY DESIGN:Thirty-two physically active incontinent women underwent urodynamic evaluation and maintained a bladder diary before enrollment and after 4 weeks of device use. Outcome measures included changes in number of reported incontinence episodes, urine loss on stress testing, and changes in urodynamic parameters with the device in place. Patient comfort, convenience, and satisfaction were also evaluated. RESULTS:Thirty women completed the study. Twenty-five (83%) were dry with the device in place. Weekly incontinence episodes decreased from 10 to three (p < 0.05). Significant changes in functional urethral length, pressure transmission ratio, and urethral cotton swab stress angle were noted. No evidence of urethral obstruction was noted. The subjects found the device comfortable, easy to use, and convenient. CONCLUSION:The bladder neck support prosthesis reduces stress incontinence and normalizes urodynamic parameters in the same manner as a colposuspension.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Davila GW,Ostermann KVdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(94)90470-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
206-11issue
1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002937894001079journal_volume
171pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that the thermal response to endurance exercise is altered by the thermal adaptations to pregnancy. Accordingly, rectal temperature was monitored in 18 recreational athletes before, during, and after 20 minutes of continuous exercise before conception and every 6 to 8 wee...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90015-j
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum samples with sperm-immobilizing antibody activity from six women were examined for ability to block sperm-egg interaction by a zona penetration test where human follicular ova matured in vitro were used. Exposure of spermatozoa from a fertile healthy donor to the sera impaired binding to and penetration through ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80125-3
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A rapid increase in restrictive abortion legislation in the United States has sparked renewed interest in self-managed abortion as a response to clinic access barriers. Yet little is known about knowledge of, interest in, and experiences of self-managed medication abortion among patients who obtain abortion ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.026
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the importance of fungal cultures in evaluating patients with symptoms of chronic vaginitis by assessing the relative contribution of various yeast species and by comparing infections caused by Candida albicans with those caused by other species. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective observat...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90347-x
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastroschisis is increasing in many countries, especially among young women. Because young women may have inadequate nutrition, we assessed the relationship between individual nutrients and the risk for gastroschisis. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a populatio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.053
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine (1) the methadone serum trough level adequate to prevent withdrawal symptoms in heroin-addicted pregnant women and (2) whether the methadone serum trough level in symptomatic women with withdrawal symptoms differs from that of asymptomatic women. STUDY DESIGN:Pregnant w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.127132
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the Centers for Disease Control recommendations for the treatment of gonococcal infection in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred sixty-one women who were referred with probable endocervical gonorrhea underwent pretreatment endocervical, anal, and oral c...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.117662
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective analysis of 29 cases of squamous cell neoplasia of the vagina following hysterectomy is presented. Two groups of patients were identified; the first presented following hysterectomy for cervical dysplasia or neoplasia on an average of 5.7 years later, and the second presented following hysterectomy for...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90016-8
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance P is a neuropeptide that has been identified in the ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, and vagina and in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in both an animal model and human ovaries. We sought to determine if substance P is present in peritoneal fluid and, if so, whether it correlated with the cause of infertility....
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(92)91852-2
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although generally safe, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are associated with risks, including an estimated 2-fold increased relative risk of cardiovascular events. For most women taking COCs for contraception, absolute cardiovascular risks are very low, and the overall risks of COCs are outweighed by the risks of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.037
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostaglandin E2 is a powerful oxytocic agent that reliably initiates labor, even in the presence of an unripe cervix. The low incidence of fetomaternal complication contributes to its universal use. We report a rare case of uterine rupture after intracervical application of prostaglandin E2 gel. Thus far no prostagla...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90094-8
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the evaluation and management of synthetic mesh-related complications after surgery for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and/or pelvic organ prolapse (POP). STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a multicenter, retrospective analysis of women who attended 4 US tertiary referral ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.012
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in fetuses with severe tachy- or bradyarrhythmia. STUDY DESIGN:This was a follow-up study to assess the neurologic, mental, and psychomotor development in cases with fetal cardiac arrhythmia. RESULTS:A total of 44 fetuses we...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicardipine, a calcium antagonist, suspended the spontaneous activity of the excised rabbit uterus at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml and abolished the electrical excitability at a concentration of 10 microgram/ml. In situ, single doses of 100 and 500 microgram reversibly suspended the spontaneous activity of the po...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90749-9
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between gestational age (GA) at the time of treatment initiation for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal and perinatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized treatment trial of mild GDM in whic...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.022
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ovulation induction with pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone achieves high ovulatory and pregnancy rates in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism while limiting the occurrence of ovarian hyperstimulation and multiple pregnancy. However, this form of therapy is apparently less effective in polycystic ovary syndrome. The a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91438-i
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation was undertaken in an effort to learn whether the type of delivery or the pattern of labor progression has any lasting effect on the infant. Paired-data design was chosen to ensure that the comparisons between homogeneous groups would be valid. Our objective was to reduce potential bias based on unequa...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90386-7
更新日期：1984-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were measured in response to luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF), given as a 100 microgram intravenous bolus and/or as a 4 hour infusion of 0.2 microgram per minute to 27 normal menstruating women and 15 women with the polycystic ovar...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90318-6
更新日期：1978-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of fetoscopic surgery in complicated monochorionic and dichorionic triplet pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:This was a case series of fetoscopic surgery in 12 cases of monochorionic (n = 5) or dichorionic (n = 7) triamniotic triplets complicated by severe fe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.039
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout in chairs of academic departments of obstetrics and gynecology, identify important stressors, and develop strategies to treat and prevent burnout. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a cross-sectional study of 131 chairs in the United States and Puer...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.122391
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on fetal heart rate baseline value, variability, and acceleration-deceleration pattern. STUDY DESIGN:Normal, nonlaboring pregnant patients at >30 weeks' gestation were recruited. Baseline fetal heart rate monitoring for 1 hour was performed. After an 800...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70093-1
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national sample of 1944 white menopausal women greater than or equal to 55 years old from the epidemiologic follow-up of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was reviewed to investigate the role of hormone therapy in altering the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Women in the...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80006-2
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral contraceptives are combinations of estrogens and progestogens or, in the case of the mini-pills, progestogens alone. With specific test procedures in laboratory animals or human subjects, it is possible to assign potency evaluations to the components relative to the progestational, estrogenic, or antiestrogenic a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90804-8
更新日期：1976-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine, among six second-trimester maternal serum analytes, the best three-analyte combination for fetal Down syndrome detection. STUDY DESIGN:With use of commercially available assay kits, medians for free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin, CA 125, and dimeric inhibin A w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70001-2
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amnion and human amnion-derived WISH cells release CA 125 antigen into culture medium. CA 125 output was higher in WISH cells than in amnion cells. In this study we showed that release of the antigen is regulated, with both amnion and WISH cells responding in a similar manner to the tested agents. Release of CA 125 de...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90713-2
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to describe the techniques we have developed to remove nonpalpable subcutaneous and intramuscular Norplant capsules with the patient under local anesthesia and with use of real-time ultrasonographic guidance in an office setting. STUDY DESIGN:This was a noncomparative, descriptive study of ou...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70321-7
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy was performed in 39 patients. An incision of the peritoneum between the round and infundibulo-pelvic ligament on each side gave access to the retroperitoneal space. Subsequently, laparoscopic surgery allowed precise dissection of external and internal iliac vessels, umbilical artery...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80025-6
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to evaluate factors that may influence perinatal outcomes in the very-low-birth-weight infant with breech presentation. STUDY DESIGN:An observational study that included all consecutive singletons and twins with the first fetus with breech presentation weighing between 500 and 1500 gm delive...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70074-5
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of our study was to develop new biologic systems for the treatment or diagnosis of patients with ovarian carcinoma through expansion of T-cell lines from the tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes of patients with ovarian carcinoma in low-dose recombinant interleukin-2 in sufficient numbers for treatment and human...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91735-9
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estradiol and progesterone receptors in the myometrium, decidua, placenta, chorion, and amnion of eight women who underwent elective cesarean section at term were determined by means of an exchange assay. The hormone levels in the peripheral plasma and cytosol of these tissues were measured by radioimmunoassays. Mater...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90428-9
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
