Recurrent acute fatty liver of pregnancy.

abstract：:All but three of the 270 women surviving eclampsia at the Margaret Hague Maternity Hospital in the period 1931 through 1951 were traced to 1973-74. Seventy-six have died and 13 were not re-examined. In white women having eclampsia in the first pregnancy carried to viability the remote mortality rate is not increased o...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chesley LC,Annitto JE,Cosgrove RA

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to compare plasma drug levels in patients receiving ritodrine intravenously with those in patients receiving ritodrine orally at recommended dosages. STUDY DESIGN:Plasma samples from 20 pregnant patients treated with intravenous ritodrine (50 to 300 micrograms/min), 9 patients treated with oral r...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schiff E,Sivan E,Terry S,Dulitzky M,Friedman SA,Mashiach S,Sibai BM

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Institute for Healthcare Improvement defines an adverse event as an unintended physical injury resulting from or contributed to by medical care that requires additional monitoring, treatment, or hospitalization or that results in death. The majority of research has focused on adverse events from the prov...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dunivan GC,Sussman AL,Jelovsek JE,Sung V,Andy UU,Ballard A,Jakus-Waldman S,Amundsen CL,Chermansky CJ,Bann CM,Mazloomdoost D,Rogers RG,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pelvic Floor Di

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effect of 17beta-estradiol on lung surfactant production in the fetal rabbit. Pregnant rabbits were administered intramuscularly 75microgram of 17beta-estradiol per day at 25 and 26 days' gestation. Control rabbits were similarly injected with the solvent only. At 27 days' gestation the fetuse...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Khosla SS,Rooney SA

更新日期：1979-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study a cranial perimeter curve was established from 13 weeks of gestation to 6 months of postnatal life. Thirty cases were studied. The intrauterine section of the curve was derived from data obtained weekly by echography. The tenth and fiftieth percentiles of fetal measurements were greater than those descri...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fescina RH,Martell M

更新日期：1983-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to identify specific educational goals for obstetrics and gynecology residents in the ambulatory setting. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of current practice patterns in primary care, benign gynecology, and office procedures was performed with mailings to local pr...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kacmar JE,Weitzen S

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of ovarian cancer screening is to detect disease when confined to the ovary (stage I) and thereby prolong survival. We believe this is an elusive goal because most ovarian cancer, at its earliest recognizable stage, is probably not confined to the ovary. We propose a new model of ovarian carcinogenesis based ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kurman RJ,Visvanathan K,Roden R,Wu TC,Shih IeM

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In preterm labor increased concentrations of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor are present in amniotic fluid. These cytokines may promote labor by stimulating the production of prostaglandins by intrauterine tissues. In many biologic processes, transforming growth factor-beta modifies the actions of cyt...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bry K,Hallman M

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 46 patients with a history of habitual abortion and in 18 women with primary unexplained infertility, samples from cervical mucus and endometrial tissue have been examined for presence of T-mycoplasma, and the results compared to those obtained among 45 control subjects. Colonization of T-mycoplasma in the cervix w...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stray-Pedersen B,Eng J,Reikvam TM

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was performed to test the knot integrity of parallel and nonidentical sliding knots with the use of monofilament suture. STUDY DESIGN:We investigated the proportion of parallel sliding knots that become untied compared with nonidentical sliding knots in four different monofilament suture configurat...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ivy JJ,Unger JB,Mukherjee D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recommendations on preventing primary cesarean delivery removed the previously defined time limits for latent labor (defined as ending at 6 cm) and urged clinicians to avoid cesarean delivery for labor abnormalities in the latent phase. However, relatively little is known about the implications of labor curv...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rosenbloom JI,Woolfolk CL,Wan L,Stout MJ,Tuuli MG,Macones GA,Cahill AG

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, 2-dimensional ultrasound estimation of fetal size rather than fetal growth is used to define fetal growth restriction, but single estimates in late pregnancy lack sensitivity and may identify small for gestational age rather than growth restriction. Single or longitudinal measures of 3-dimensional...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Simcox LE,Myers JE,Cole TJ,Johnstone ED

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) during pregnancy requires concern for both fetal and maternal morbidity and death. A review of 14 pregnancies revealed significant maternal morbidity but no maternal deaths. The perinatal mortally was21 per cent. Current recommendations for management include:...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Laros RK,Sweet RL

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisperm cell-mediated immunity has been associated with infertility in men and women. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the products of activated lymphocytes and macrophages (lymphokines and monokines) affect the fertilizing ability of human spermatozoa in the zona-free hamster egg penetration test....

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hill JA,Cohen J,Anderson DJ

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations have shown that the human placenta is a complex organ with different zones, each with a unique morphology. These zonal morphologic difference have been related to a probable blood PO2 gradient operating in the intervillous space. This study describes zonal variations in the vertical plane of th...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Teasdale F

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the significance of the changes in nonsuppressible insulin-like activity as measured by the fat pad assay and by the levels of immunoreactive somatomedin C, growth hormone, and human placental lactogen in sera of term normal pregnant women, mothers who delivered prematurely, and ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Samaan NA,Vassilopoulou-Sellin R,Schultz PN,Rivera ME,Held B

更新日期：1985-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study's objective was to determine whether there is a difference in the plasma concentration of adrenomedullin, a hypotensive peptide, between arterial and venous umbilical cord blood of uncomplicated gestations with vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Arterial and venous umbilical cord blood was obtained imm...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hoeldtke NJ,Wagner RK,Moore KH,Calhoun BC,Hume RF Jr

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimal management of HIV-positive pregnant individuals involves many specific interventions made by many healthcare professionals at specific time-points before, during, and after pregnancy. Errors of omission are likely unless those professionals use a cognitive aid such as a checklist as a reminder of critical step...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Patient Safety and Quality Committee, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Electronic address: smfm@smfm.org.,Gibson KS,Toner LE

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glycemic control, perinatal outcome, and health care costs were evaluated among women with type 1 diabetes mellitus who began insulin pump therapy during pregnancy (group 1, n = 24), were treated with multiple insulin injections (group 2, n = 24), or were already using an insulin pump before pregnancy (group ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gabbe SG,Holing E,Temple P,Brown ZA

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about human fetal growth and organ development has greatly developed in the last 50 years. Anatomists and physiologists had already described some crucial aspects, for example, the circulation of blood during intrauterine life through the fetal heart, the liver as well as the placenta. However, only in the l...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pardi G,Cetin I

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary beta-adrenergic receptors, which mediate the actions of endogenous catecholamines, increase before birth, an important step in pulmonary maturation. This increase, which occurs primarily in the alveoli, may be hastened by corticosteroids. However, because the lung is composed of more than 40 cell types, we a...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lewis V,Goldfien AC,Day JP,Roberts JM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of ovine prolactin (oPRL) to the fetal side of human term amnion in vitro is associated with a decrease in membrane permeability to tritiated water (THO). As the concentration of oPRL is increased from 2.5 to 20.0 micrograms per milliliter, permeability is progressively impaired. The addition of a specifi...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Leontic EA,Schruefer JJ,Andreassen B,Pinto H,Tyson JE

更新日期：1979-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate perinatal outcome after thoracoamniotic shunting for fetal pleural effusions with hydrops. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective study. RESULTS:Shunting was performed immediately after diagnosis and was successful in all 54 of the cases that were attempted. There we...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Picone O,Benachi A,Mandelbrot L,Ruano R,Dumez Y,Dommergues M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myoelectrical activity and progesterone (P) and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) concentrations were measured in 12 human oviducts with tubal pregnancy. Spikes were frequently superimposed on a single, smooth, slow wave. The region above a large conceptus (P dominance) was inactive in eight of 10 oviducts. The myoelectrical act...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pulkkinen MO,Talo A

更新日期：1984-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E2 is a powerful oxytocic agent that reliably initiates labor, even in the presence of an unripe cervix. The low incidence of fetomaternal complication contributes to its universal use. We report a rare case of uterine rupture after intracervical application of prostaglandin E2 gel. Thus far no prostagla...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Maymon R,Shulman A,Pomeranz M,Holtzinger M,Haimovich L,Bahary C

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human tumor stem cell assay (HTSCA) has broad research applications in the field of cell biology as well as in clinical chemotherapy. This report examines the applicability of the HTSCA to patient treatment planning, asking: (1) How often will gynecologic tumors grow in the assay? (2) What kinds of therapeutically...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Welander CE,Homesley HD,Jobson VW

更新日期：1983-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between bilateral oophorectomy (BSO) and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). STUDY DESIGN:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, meeting abstracts, and reference lists for studies that compared women with BSO at the time of hysterectomy with: (1) women with h...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jacoby VL,Grady D,Sawaya GF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of the qualitative fetal fibronectin test and cervical length measurement has a high negative predictive value for preterm birth within 7 days; however, positive prediction is poor. A new bedside quantitative fetal fibronectin test showed potential additional value over the conventional quali...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bruijn MM,Kamphuis EI,Hoesli IM,Martinez de Tejada B,Loccufier AR,Kühnert M,Helmer H,Franz M,Porath MM,Oudijk MA,Jacquemyn Y,Schulzke SM,Vetter G,Hoste G,Vis JY,Kok M,Mol BW,van Baaren GJ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the incidence of hip and proximal lower extremity pain following transobturator midurethral sling and evaluate the association between pain and body mass index (BMI). STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study of all transobturator midurethral sling procedures from July 2008 ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cadish LA,Hacker MR,Dodge LE,Dramitinos P,Hota LS,Elkadry EA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate granisetron, droperidol, and metoclopramide for efficacy and safety in the treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting after major gynecologic surgery. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred twenty postoperative female patients were monitored for the first 3 hours after...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Fujii Y,Tanaka H,Somekawa Y

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00