Abstract：
:Optimal management of HIV-positive pregnant individuals involves many specific interventions made by many healthcare professionals at specific time-points before, during, and after pregnancy. Errors of omission are likely unless those professionals use a cognitive aid such as a checklist as a reminder of critical steps. In this document, SMFM presents updated and expanded checklists to help ensure that all relevant elements are considered for every person with HIV during prepregnancy, antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum periods. The checklists are intended to be used as tools to facilitate the care of individuals with HIV during all phases of pregnancy care. Their use should improve the safety of HIV-positive patients by ensuring that appropriate treatment is given and relevant information is shared with consultative services. Routine use should also facilitate improved documentation, communication, and continuity of care before, during, and after pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Patient Safety and Quality Committee, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Electronic address: smfm@smfm.org.,Gibson KS,Toner LEdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
B6-B11issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(20)30945-5journal_volume
223pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Retinoic acid plays an essential role in epithelial differentiation, and retinoid homeostasis is disrupted in cancers of epithelial origin. The goal of this study was to determine whether hRoDH-4, an enzyme that can catalyze the first and rate-limiting step in retinoic acid biosynthesis, is expressed in norma...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.122127
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether postterm patients with oligohydramnios differ in their fetal and umbilical blood flow distribution from those with a normal volume of amniotic fluid. STUDY DESIGN:Pulsed-wave Doppler imaging was used prospectively to determine the resistance index in the fetal middle cere...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90276-7
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate endometrial biopsy and curettage in detecting small nerve fibers in eutopic endometrium for diagnosis of endometriosis. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrial biopsies with precise, consistent technique and curettings were taken from 37 women (20 with endometriosis and 17 without ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.04.032
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of 56 patients treated for carcinoma in situ of the vulva over a 24-year period has shown a relative increase in the occurrence of this neoplasm. Only 6.7% of patients in the first 14 years of the study period were less than 35 years of age, as compared with 29.3% in the last decade. In the earli...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90669-0
更新日期：1984-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to investigate the effects of estrogen alone or combined with two different progestins, norethindrone or norgestimate, on bone density and compressive mechanical properties in an aged rat model. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty 11-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were sham operated (intact con...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90638-x
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the effect of diabetic nephropathy on the course of pregnancy, perinatal outcome, and infant development and determined the influence of pregnancy on maternal hypertension and renal function. Maternal proteinuria usually increased during pregnancy (greater than 3 gm/24 hours in 69%), and hypertension was pr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90698-0
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of global endometrial ablation in women with a history of cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a historical cohort study of patients who underwent endometrial ablation for menorrhagia between 1998 and 2005. Outcome measures included a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.106
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of immunoglobulins (Ig)A1, and IgA2, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM have been determined in cord blood, amniotic fluid, and maternal serum in a group of patients with a history of prematurely ruptured membranes (PRM) prior to the onset of labor and in a control group of patients undergoing normal delivery and w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90543-3
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vaginal breech delivery rates have been accepted widely to be in decline and the Term Breech Trial (TBT) has recommended delivery of a breech-presenting infant by elective cesarean section delivery. Our aim was to examine the rate of vaginal delivery of term breech pregnancies in the 8 years before and after ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.029
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of various vasodilators on the uterine vascular bed were investigated in nonpregnant, oophorectomized sheep with chronically implanted flow probes and catheters inserted into branches of the uterine arteries. A 1 mug dose of estradiol-17beta (0.224 muM) produces a maximum uterine blood flow response after ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90593-7
更新日期：1976-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine which factors influence the effectiveness of intrauterine insemination. STUDY DESIGN:This article is a retrospective statistical analysis of outcomes of 9963 consecutive intrauterine insemination cycles. RESULTS:Patient age was the main determinant of pregnancy outcome (analysis of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70048-7
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal diagnosis of Jarcho-Levin syndrome early in pregnancy has not been previously reported. We present a case in which ultrasound examination resulted in a tentative diagnosis at 22 weeks of pregnancy. The difficulties in arriving at a definite diagnosis are presented. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90354-1
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether fetal fibronectin determination is more useful for predicting preterm delivery in clinical practice than it has appeared to be in prospective blinded studies. STUDY DESIGN:Charts of 151 patients with fetal fibronectin tests performed during 2 years were reviewed...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.105411
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the rates of late preterm inductions without a medical indication from birth certificate data and to compare them with rates that were obtained from medical charts. STUDY DESIGN:The Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative, which comprises 20 hospitals in Ohio that came...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.004
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pure long-term cytotrophoblast cultures were established from human first-trimester placentas by growing chorionic villus explants without enzymatic digestion. Cytoplasmic human chorionic gonadotropin was detectable in all (100%) cells in culture when labeled with a polyclonal anti-human chorionic gonadotropin antibod...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90314-1
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms responsible for twinning and disorders of twin gestations have been the subject of considerable interest by physicians and scientists, and cases of atypical twinning have called for a reexamination of the fundamental theories invoked to explain twin gestations. This article presents a review of the lite...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.10.930
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 16 normal pregnancies the relationship between the blood flow velocity waveform and fetal behavioral states at 37 to 38 weeks' gestation was studied. Whereas behavioral state independency was established for the acceleration time, peak flow velocity demonstrated a statistically significant reduction during active s...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90448-1
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomic markers in first-trimester maternal serum can detect fetuses with trisomy 18. STUDY DESIGN:This was a study of pregnancies between 11 weeks and 13 weeks 6 days' gestation. We analyzed 30 cases of trisomy 18 and a ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.028
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist offers several advantages over the use of the agonist and allows several physiologic questions to be addressed. In this study, we evaluated the ability of Nal-Glu to acutely inhibit the luteinizing hormone surge and prevent ovulation. We also assessed whether recovery of t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90037-r
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the effects of varying the amount of physical practice and mental imagery rehearsal on learning basic surgical procedures. STUDY DESIGN:Using a sample of 65 second-year medical students, 3 randomized groups received either: (1) 3 sessions of physical practice on suturing...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.075
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In vitro fertilization (IVF) is considered a generally safe procedure, although associated with a higher incidence of preterm birth. The literature is inconsistent about the psychological impact of IVF, and we found no reports about outcome in late preterm (LPT) children. Our objective was to study neuropsych...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.041
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the effects of labor and antigestagens on production of interleukin 8 by the term human placenta and to localize interleukin 8 in first- and third- trimester placentas. STUDY DESIGN:The study was conducted by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the University of Edinburg...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70275-3
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine if moderate maternal exercise increased uterine activity, a prospective study was done during the last 8 weeks of pregnancy in 17 women. Two forms of exercise were chosen, weight-bearing (running) and non-weight-bearing (stationary bicycle), to study this hypothesis. The results show that with th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90505-8
更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Current concepts of the pathogenesis of preeclampsia involve the generalized dysfunction of maternal vascular endothelial cells. We measured the endothelial isoform of fibronectin as a marker of endothelial cell injury throughout pregnancy in a prospective, case-control study. Nineteen women met strict criteria for th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90435-t
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We determined which factors are associated with survival and good short-term neurologic outcome in newborns of 23 to 25 weeks' gestation. STUDY DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all (n = 82) infants born alive at our hospital at 23 to 25 weeks' gestation from 1988 through 1991. We used univar...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70139-3
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the effect of prolactin (PRL) on expression of proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) in vitro. STUDY DESIGN:Tissue explants were incubated from 4 to 48 hours alone or in the presence of 500 ng/mL PRL, and mRNA expression in tissues and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.039
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of smooth muscles in the cervix is one of the relevant factors for its dilatation during labor, but in humans it has not yet been sufficiently studied. Muscular activity may be observed by measuring electromyographic phenomena. In 60 parturient women of different parity and with various degrees of cervica...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90080-9
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent birth of octuplets unleashed a firestorm of publicity, casting a harsh light on the mother and her presumed inadequacies as a parent. It also raised questions about the role of reproductive endocrinologists. Herein we consider 3 aspects of this question: should reproductive endocrinologists consider the eco...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.053
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects on peripheric pulmonary vessel muscularization by tracheal occlusion (TO) performed at different gestational ages in fetal rabbits with surgically induced diaphragmatic hernia. STUDY DESIGN:In 23 New Zealand white does, both ovarian end fetuses underwent surg...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.006
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical abortion in the first trimester comprises the majority of voluntary pregnancy interruptions performed in the United States. The majority of these procedures are done in outpatient settings with the patient under local anesthesia. Appropriate volume of and deep injection of local anesthetic can reduce pain ass...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00107-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
