Abstract：
:As a corollary to a case-control study evaluating the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) among users of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD), Papanicolaou smears were studied to detect the presence of actinomycetes. Forty-six PID case patients and 108 control patients were included in the corollary study. The presence of actinomycetes was noted only among current or past wearers of an IUD. Women with actinomycetes present on Papanicolaou smear had a 3.6-fold risk of hospitalization for PID, as compared to women without actinomycetes. This trend persisted when only IUD users were evaluated. Of patients with PID who had actinomycetes noted on the Papanicolaou smear, 87 1/2% had a tuboovarian abscess, compared to 28.9% of patients without actinomycetes. In addition, patients with actinomycetes present had PID treated surgically more frequently.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Burkman R,Schlesselman S,McCaffrey L,Gupta PK,Spence Mdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(82)90552-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-07-01 00:00:00pages
585-9issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(82)90552-Xjournal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to critically review the indications, outcomes, complications, and costs of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in comparison with abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy. STUDY DESIGN:The operating room log was reviewed to determine the number and route of hysterectomie...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90679-d
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether red blood cells from patients with severe preeclampsia may exhibit increased membrane exposure of procoagulant phospholipids (i.e., phosphatidylserine), which may initiate intravascular clotting and platelet activation. STUDY DESIGN:The study group comprised 28 women: 9 w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70100-5
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe trends and outcomes of planned births. STUDY DESIGN:Data from linked birth and hospital records for 779,521 singleton births at ≥33 weeks' gestation from 2001-2009 were used to determine trends in planned births (prelabor cesarean section and labor inductions). Adver...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.082
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pregnancies complicated by diabetes are frequently characterized by an increased volume of amniotic fluid, and the pathophysiologic mechanism of this increase is not known. Our goal was to evaluate the relationship between amniotic fluid glucose concentration and the amniotic fluid index in pregnancies compli...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70343-7
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a case report of a serious complication that occurred about 5 weeks after the insertion of an IUD. The patient, a 34 year old Caucasian woman, gravida 7, para 5 and abortions 2, was admitted to the hospital for chills, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea which began 3 days prior to admission...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(71)90575-8
更新日期：1971-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of placental complications in patients conceived through donor versus autologous oocytes. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study including 2 groups of patients who conceived through in vitro fertilization using: (1) donor oocyte (n = 139) and (2) autologous oocyte (n = 126). On...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.044
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the anatomic and functional results of the discrete fascial defect rectocele repair. STUDY DESIGN:Sixty-nine women underwent rectocele repair at Duke University Medical Center during a 3-year period beginning January 1, 1994. Repair was limited to reapproximation of disc...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70009-2
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten patients with preeclampsia were monitored with a Swan-Ganz thermodilution catheter before the start of treatment. Reference data were obtained by right-heart catheterization in four normal pregnant women. In the preeclamptic group the effects of volume expansion and vasodilatation were studied. All patients showed...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90357-0
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of N-acetylcysteine on the activity and secretion of the matrix metalloproteinases in the decidua, amnion, and chorion and the secretion of the tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1. STUDY DESIGN:Samples from eight nonlaboring women were taken at ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(03)00847-0
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of oral nifedipine in preeclamptic hypertensive emergencies. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective observational study of the hemodynamic effects of oral nifedipine was conducted with severely preeclamptic patients receiving magnesium sulfate infusion during a hyperte...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70143-6
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the impact of glucocorticoid administration on the rate of regional anesthesia in women with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal records of pregnancies with HELLP syndrome managed between April 1994 and December 1999 were...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.121074
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Photodynamic therapy is a technique in which tissue is irradiated with light after the use of a photosensitizing drug that produces singlet oxygen, which has a cytotoxic effect. The feasibility of using photodynamic therapy with photofrin II for endometrial ablation was studied. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-eight rabb...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(92)91787-b
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A program of office menstrual aspiration was initiated in our institution in 1972. Since that time 1,443 patients have been admitted into the study. These patients were evaluated by age, marital status, gravidity, repeat pregnancy terminations, complications, and detailed tissue analysis as well as contraception utili...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90888-3
更新日期：1979-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human trophoblast proteolytic activity is believed to have implications for early implantation events and maintenance of chorionic structural integrity later in gestation. Abnormal release of chorion-derived extracellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin may identify patients at risk for preterm labor and ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)80012-9
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2011, 1 in 3 women who gave birth in the United States did so by cesarean delivery. Cesarean birth can be lifesaving for the fetus, the mother, or both in certain cases. However, the rapid increase in cesarean birth rates from 1996 through 2011 without clear evidence of concomitant decreases in maternal or neonatal...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.026
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether plasma from women with severe preeclampsia stimulates the production of endothelial cell interleukin-6 production and whether vitamin E could inhibit this process. STUDY DESIGN:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured in the presence of 5% plasma...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.134
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Highly equivocal results, regarding procedures for the prenatal detection of fetal sexls found in the endocervix, are reported in the literature dating from 1971. The far-reaching genetic and obstetric implications of such procedures led us to investigate endocervical smears from 36 patients (taken during all three t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33486-x
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to determine the mechanisms responsible for the initiation and the termination of episodes of circus movements and to describe the characteristics of these circuits in rat myometrium. STUDY DESIGN:By means of simultaneous recordings from 240 sites in Wistar rats at 17, 19, ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70018-3
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study platelet size and surface glycoprotein expression in normal fetal and maternal blood throughout pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed at the Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital Medical School, London. Fetal and materna...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90099-x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate whether testing for hereditary thrombophilia alone or in combination with second-trimester uterine artery Doppler (UAD) is useful in predicting recurrent complications in patients with previous preeclampsia, placental abruption, or stillbirth. STUDY DESIGN:Between 2001 and 2005, 110 con...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.019
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Placental insufficiency is a primary cause of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). In our study, microarray technology was used to identify genes, which may impair placentation resulting in IUGR. STUDY DESIGN:The RNA was isolated from both IUGR term placentas and normal term placentas. Microarray experime...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.027
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of obesity alone was investigated among 16,858 women who were delivered of their infants within a 12-month period. Complete analysis was possible for 9667 patients who were divided into four weight categories and separated into two groups, with and without complications. Perinatal mortality, infant size, an...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80029-6
更新日期：1985-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The pulsatility index of the fetal umbilical arteries was evaluated in 14 high-risk pregnant patients delivered by cesarean section between 30 and 35 weeks of gestation. Transabdominal cord sampling by ultrasonic guidance was performed on 10 of these patients. Umbilical arterial and venous blood was obtained in all pa...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90418-8
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomic markers in first-trimester maternal serum can detect fetuses with trisomy 18. STUDY DESIGN:This was a study of pregnancies between 11 weeks and 13 weeks 6 days' gestation. We analyzed 30 cases of trisomy 18 and a ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.028
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify causes and risk factors for pregnancy-related mortality in New York City, we analyzed 224 pregnancy-related deaths that occurred from 1980 to 1984. The leading causes of death were ectopic pregnancy complications, embolism, intrapartum cardiac arrest, and hypertension. Mortality ratios were determined by c...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80031-1
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A metaanalysis of randomized trials was conducted to evaluate if the type of hysterectomy, total abdominal hysterectomy or supracervical hysterectomy, has an impact on the development of urinary incontinence. STUDY DESIGN:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Biological Abstract, and the Cochrane Library up t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.09.033
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intraperitoneal adhesions are a significant cause of morbidity among women of reproductive age. Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 plays a role in the chemotaxis of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts into the peritoneal injury site. To evaluate its role in intraperitoneal adhesion formation, we used an established...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70376-x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of Danazol, a new gonadotropin inhibitor, was examined in four categories of patients. (1) Ten normal women medicated orally with Danazol, 800 mg. daily for 91 days, showed no depression of serum LH, estrone, estradiol, or progesterone below control, second-day levels. The serum FSH was slightly depressed; ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 12-year period, 254 cases of eclampsia were managed at this center. Eighty patients (32%) did not have edema, 58 (23%) had "relative hypertension," and 49 (19%) did not have proteinuria at the time of convulsions. Eclampsia developed at less than or equal to 20 weeks in 6 patients and beyond 48 hours post par...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91123-t
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine whether the epidemiology of low-grade ovarian serous cancers is distinct from that of high-grade ovarian serous cancers. STUDY DESIGN:The National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program reports incidence, and survival, data from...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.035
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
