Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to discover whether the testicular determining factor gene SRY (sex-determining region on Y) is present or absent in XX true hermaphrodites and in subjects with gonadal dysgenesis caused by Y aneuploidy. STUDY DESIGN:We screened five XX true hermaphrodites and 24 subjects with gonadal dysgenesis caused by Y aneuploidy for the presence or absence of SRY. With the polymerase chain reaction technique, the sequence coding the 80 amino acid-conserved motif was amplified. The 0.9 kb Hincll pY53.3 subclone, which covers the open reading frame of SRY, serves as a probe for Southern blot analysis. RESULTS:Test results for all five XX true hermaphrodites were negative for SRY. Conversely, 22 of the 24 individuals with 45,X/46,XY gonadal dysgenesis were positive for SRY, including the 10 subjects with only bilateral streak gonads. CONCLUSIONS:The absence of SRY in XX true hemaphrodites and the presence of SRY in 10 subjects with 45,X/46,XY constitution who harbored only bilateral streak gonads seem to indicate that multiple genes are involved in gonadal differentiation.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Tho SP,Layman LC,Lanclos KD,Plouffe L Jr,Byrd JR,McDonough PGdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(92)91777-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
1794-802issue
6eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(92)91777-8journal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The presence and number of mast cells and their relationship to other inflammatory cells were investigated in smears from intrauterine contraceptive devices. The results obtained suggest a possible role of mast cells in the mechanism of action of intrauterine contraceptive devices, on the basis of the peculiar known f...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90446-0
更新日期:1984-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative morbidity after hysterectomy was prospectively studied in 229 consecutive patients in our departments. The incidence of alcohol abuse (greater than 60 gm of alcohol daily) and social drinking (between 25 and 60 gm of alcohol daily) was 6.5% for each. When compared with the social drinkers and the control...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91695-7
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results are presented of multicenter studies on the intrauterine delivery of 0.6 ml methyl cyanoacrylate with the FEMCEPT device (BioNexus Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina) for the purpose of causing permanent obstruction of the fallopian tubes. The studies included 1279 women and were conducted under several different p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90373-5
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We attempted to determine whether the antiemetic ondansetron would be more effective than promethazine in treating hyperemesis gravidarum. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with hyperemesis gravidarum who required hospital admission were randomized to receive either intravenous ondansetron (n = 15) or intravenous promet...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70607-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chlamydia trachomatis infection is highly prevalent among young women in the United States. Prevention of long-term sequelae of infection, including tubal factor infertility, is a primary goal of chlamydia screening and treatment activities. However, the population-attributable fraction of tubal factor infer...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.026
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of clinical measurement of cervical dilation with a position-tracking system during vaginal examination. STUDY DESIGN:This prospective study that was conducted in Poissy, France, Brooklyn, NY, and Haifa, Israel, included 333 measurements that were perfor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Moschcowitz procedure has been advocated for the correction of large enteroceles. Documented complications of this technique are rare. Following is a review of this procedure with the presentation of a unique delayed complication. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80086-7
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the estimated maternal cerebral perfusion pressure and an index of vascular resistance, the resistance area product, in nonpregnant women with hypertensive pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:The maternal middle cerebral artery was evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in 17 n...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70131-0
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a metaanalysis of seven published randomized clinical trials to estimate more precisely the effect of prophylactic antibiotics on neonatal mortality, clinical sepsis of the neonate, respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, and necrotizing enterocolitis. STUDY DESIGN:To evaluat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70433-7
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to characterize gestational profiles of biochemical markers that are associated with preeclampsia in the blood of pregnant women in whom preeclampsia developed later and to compare these markers with the markers of women who were delivered of small-for-gestational-age infants wit...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.122969
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasa previa is a rare accident in obstetrics with high fetal mortality. There are simple tests available to distinguish fetal from maternal blood. Recently it has been called into medicolegal question whether patients with third-trimester bleeding need to be tested for fetal bleeding. We surveyed 100 community hospita...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90016-0
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen women, six of whom were using oral contraceptive agents, between the ages of 23 and 34 years, free from illness, and without a previous clinical history of menstrual abnormality, were studied with chronobiological methods for circadian (about 24 hour) patterns of metal and creatinine excretinine excretion. Ci...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33342-7
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the rates of late preterm inductions without a medical indication from birth certificate data and to compare them with rates that were obtained from medical charts. STUDY DESIGN:The Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative, which comprises 20 hospitals in Ohio that came...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension have higher prostaglandin (PG) F concentrations in radial arterial blood (0.39 +/- 0.03 ng/ml) than control subjects (0.24 +/- 0.03 ng/ml) and higher (PGE plus PGF) concentrations in uterine venous blood obtained at the time of cesarean section (1.62 +/- 0.18 versus 1.03 +/...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90333-2
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Preterm premature rupture of fetal membranes is responsible for 30% to 40% of preterm deliveries. Fetal membranes are composed primarily of collagen. Matrix metalloproteinases are enzymes capable of degrading extracellular matrix macromolecules, including collagens. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70141-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, laparoscopy has been routinely used as a diagnostic aid in cases for acute pelvic inflammatory disease since 1960. No significant complications have been encountered. The material of the study comprises 905 cases covering an 8 year period, 1960-1967. The operation was alway...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(69)90132-x
更新日期:1969-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether sexual orientation is associated with disparities in teen pregnancy and hormonal contraception use among adolescent females in 2 intergenerational cohorts. STUDY DESIGN:Data were collected from 91,003 women in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII), born between 1947-1964, and 6463 of their c...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.036
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study details the incidence, by gestational age and birth weight, of specific neonatal morbidities in singleton neonates without major congenital anomalies. STUDY DESIGN:Data were prospectively collected on all deliveries at five tertiary centers in the United States during the years 1983 through 1986....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91551-k
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in perinatal care have resulted in a decline in mortality of very-low-birth-weight infants (< 1.5 kilograms) and also in an extension of the mortality period. To determine the current relevance of neonatal mortality results as indicators of outcome, all deaths among 427 very-low-birth-weight infants admitted ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90888-1
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to test whether cocaine stimulates uterine activity in nonpregnant and pregnant rats. STUDY DESIGN:The carotid artery and jugular vein were chronically catheterized, and a microballoon probe was inserted into the uterine cavity of 15 pregnant and 14 nonpregnant female rats. Conscious animals ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70273-9
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-five patients with Stage IB adenocarcinoma of the cervix were treated by radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy from 1965 through 1985. Bleeding was the presenting symptom in 56% of the patients. Twenty patients underwent cone biopsy for diagnostic purposes and 70% had residual carcinoma at the time of ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90877-6
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the 36th Annual meeting of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), leaders in the field of maternal-fetal medicine (MFM) convened to address maternal outcome and care inequities from 3 perspectives: (1) education, (2) clinical care, and (3) research. Meeting attendees identified knowledge gaps regarding dis...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.592
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Terbutaline (T) is a beta-adrenergic compound which is commonly employed as a tocolytic agent in preterm labor. We evaluated the metabolic and biophysical consequences of infusion of T into six pregnant women in preterm labor. Our results showed that the infusion of T led to the development of hyperglycemia, hyperinsu...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(15)33300-7
更新日期:1981-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oral misoprostol as a cervical ripening agent when used in operative hysteroscopy. STUDY DESIGN:This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Any patient undergoing an operative hysteroscopy (with a 9-mm to 10-mm hysteroscope) was considered e...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123411
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to compare the mortality risk of expectant management with the risk of delivery at each week of term pregnancy in 4 racial/ethnic groups. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study of all nonanomalous, term deliveries in California from 1997 to 2006 among white, black, ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.008
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with chronic hypertension are at increased risk for superimposed preeclampsia. We developed a prediction algorithm for superimposed preeclampsia using clinical and laboratory information that were measured early in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A secondary analysis of data that were collected from 110 women ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.029
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to compare 3 different approaches for increasing clients' understanding of contraceptive effectiveness. STUDY DESIGN:We randomized 900 reproductive-age women in India and Jamaica to 1 of 3 charts presenting pregnancy risk. RESULTS:The most important reason for choosing a contr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.12.053
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied sociocultural and medical factors in the Teso District in eastern Uganda and the Ankole District in western Uganda to discover the cause of the low and high fertility rates in these respective districts. The findings related to gonorrhea in women are presented in this article. Gonococcal cervicitis and clin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91083-2
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complex oncologic surgeries, including those for endometrial cancer, increasingly have been concentrated to greater-volume centers, owing to previous research that has demonstrated associations between greater surgical volume and improved outcomes. There is a potential for concentration of care to have unwan...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.026
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cancer antigen CA 125 is manifest by serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary and to a lesser extent by other gynecologic and nongynecologic tumors. Its presence was screened for in normal human fetal tissues and fluids. Appreciable quantities of CA 125 were discovered in amniotic fluid by both a dot blot assay and ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90076-1
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00