Abstract:
:The need for knowledge concerning foetal pulmonary maturity has led biochemists to develop a number of techniques based upon knowledge of amniotic phospholipids. Study of these phospholipids of foetal pulmonary origin is possible using biochemical and physical methods. The former include the L/S (Lecithin/sphingomyelins) ratio, as well as the measurement of total lecithins, or the palmitic acid/stearic acid ratio (P/S). Physical methods are based upon surface tension (Clements test) or fluidity (measurement of microviscosity by polarization of fluorescence) properties of phospholipids. Combination of several reproducible, sensitive and reliable tests (E/S ratio, microviscosity, Clements test) provides adequate information concerning foetal pulmonary maturity.
journal_name
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)journal_title
Annales de biologie cliniqueauthors
Motta Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
249-54issue
3eissn
0003-3898issn
1950-6112journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In our societies, the increase of the frequency of the diseases of overweight, in particular obesity, diabetes type 2 and metabolic syndrome, coincides with that of the urinary lithiasis. Like the lithiasic disease, the metabolic syndrome or syndrome X is multi-factor. Several epidemiological studies were interested i...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/abc.2008.0187
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until now, the methods of analysis by luminescence have not developed greatly in clinical biology because of the instability of the reagents and the absence of a single protocol applicable to a sufficiently wide range of assays. For this reason, the application has been limited to several assays using a specific biolu...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, medical prescriptions of proteinuria or albuminuria, which are depending on medical status of patients, still depend on doctors. Indeed, according to their medical specialty or to the recommendations they are following, they could prescribe either proteinuria or albuminuria. The consequences are practical for l...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2019.1412
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human hair analysis is now recognized for evaluating someone exposure to xenobiotics: drugs of abuse, pharmaceuticals and polluants. This paper describes analytical methods than can be used by biologists. For drugs of abuse after decontamination, hydrolysis of hair, selective extraction and derivatization, determinati...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferation of commercial immunoassays for the determination of apolipoproteins AI and B as parameters of risk for coronary heart disease and the discordance between the values obtained with the systems have made more urgent than ever the need for standardization of these assays. The authors report here the resu...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial infectious pathology presents a series of new features which have been elucidated over the last few decades. These new aspects are derived from various factors: a development of our state of knowledge, a change in the ecology of a number of bacteria and a change in the receptiveness of patients. Modern infec...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Maroteaux-Lamy disease, or mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an inherited metabolic disorder severe and rare. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase B. It is characterized by a heterogeneous clinical, radiological and genetic. We report the case of a Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome of in a child aged 7 ye...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2011.0627
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cut-off value of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) assayed with AxSYM BNP assay (Abbott). 86 patients have been included (mean age of 66 years). The clinical sensibility was 100% at 100 ng/L versus 80% at 250 ng/L. The clinical specificity was 66% at 100 ng/L versus 92% at 2...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of A-protein was sought in strains of S. epidermidis and S. aureus, sensitive or resistant to methicillin. The technique used was that of passive hemagglutination of red cells of sheep, either normal or formolated and sensitised by anti-erythrocyte antibodies. A-protein was not found in any of the 157 str...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free and total tryptophan is estimated in the plasma by a spectrofluorimetric method using an amplification reaction and fluorescence by transformation of tryptophan into norharman using formalin and perhydrol (fluorescence is amplified about 15 times). Free tryptophan in the plasma is separated by ultrafiltration und...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of genetic disorders of the red cell, appearing as congenital haemolytic anaemias, were first described on morphological bases, due mainly to the presence of stomatocytes. It turned out, however, that the alterations of the shape could widely vary, and even be absent, thereby questionning the classification on...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 20 years old woman with unusual acute myeloid leukemia t(8;21). Cytological, phenotypic and cytogenetic investigations showed a divergence from those of the literature as well as data for the last 12 LA to t(8;21) supported in the service. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2013.0922
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SFBC working group on critical care testing describes in this paper guideline for the management of laboratory medicine examination process in emergency conditions. After a summary on French standards and regulations, the critical care testing perimeter and definitions of stat levels are presented in different context...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1684/abc.2015.1113
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The great diversity of methods for manganese analysis in biological materials (serum, plasma, whole blood, urine, spinal fluid and hair) reveals the difficulty in measuring extremely small quantities of this element. An examination of these methods demonstrate that the most used one is flameless atomic absorption spec...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews and meta-analyses can help health-care professionals to base their decisions on the highest levels of evidence, and are therefore the cornerstone in practicing evidence-based medicine. In the field of diagnosis in general, and in laboratory medicine in particular, systematic reviews are sc...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ISO 15189 standard requires the evaluation of measurement uncertainty where relevant and possible. This document presents recommendations for a simple evaluation of the uncertainty from data available in medical laboratory and illustrates the value of such a determination. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1684/abc.2011.0561
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation, the immunoglobulins G of human sera were studied after isoelectrofocusing using polyacrylamide flat bed gel. The heterogeneity of immunoglobulins was demonstrated in normal serum as well as in pathological situations. Isoelectrofocusing study was performed using the total serum or the imm...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence, in metropolitan France, of large foreign communities originating from Maghreb and from Black Africa, introduces hereditary haemoglobinopathies diagnosis in the routine work of the clinical laboratory. On the other hand, the sustained interest of the medical staff and of biologists arises principally from...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of our study was to evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of isolated and combined ASCA and NANA assays in Tunisian inflammatory bowel diseases patients and to assess whether their presence is associated with particular clinical features of the disease. METHODS:128 patients (39...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2010.0471
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the interest of electrosyneresis for diagnosis of purulent meningitis. Test material is a study about 120 cerebrospinal fluids. Electrosyneresis sometimes permits to identify the germ when microscopic examination and culture are negative or when microscopy is positive and the culture negative. Appl...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult neutropenia, defined as a blood neutrophil count below 1.5 G/L, is a common condition. The most common cause of acute neutropenia is a drug-related reaction or an acute infectious disease. In chronic forms many etiologies are possible, sometimes poorly-defined, requiring precise explorations. The purpose of this...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/abc.2018.1393
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strongyloïdes stercoralis infection is a polymorphic and non specific clinical presentation. Often asymptomatic, it can be not seen. However, in patients with immunodeficiency, high parasite load can be observed, consequence of self-infestation cycle, and can spread throughout the body. This presentation of malignant ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2013.0809
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of Protein C (PC) congenital deficiency is of first importance because it leads, more frequently than Antithrombin III deficiency, to serious thromboembolic accidents in young patients, even when PC levels are slightly decreased (40 p. cent up to 60 p. cent). In order to measure PC activity, the authors ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new automated system for identification of anaerobes in 4 hours, ATB 32 A, was evaluated with 124 strains isolated in routine and 10 collection strains, and was compared with techniques commonly used in the hospital. The system allowed identification of 89.5% (111/124) of clinical strains, including 6.4% (7/124) str...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-secreting myeloma is a rare form of myeloma. Its association with a nephrotic syndrome is exceptional. The observation which we report below described the history of a 66 years old patient who presents a non-secreting myeloma revealed by a nephrotic syndrome. Various assumptions on the mechanism of no excretio...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micro- and nanospheres are tightly associated with the development of flow cytometry. They are indispensable tools to optimize diffraction and fluorescence signals as well as for fluorescence calibration and cellular purification (magnetic micro- and nanospheres). They are also usefull to evaluate phagocytosis and to ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a method of simultaneous estimation of phenobarbitone, mephenytoin and diphenylhydantoin in the blood. After extraction with ether, the methylation of these substances by trimethylanilinium hydroxide permits their rapid separation by gas chromatography. Heptabarbitone is used as internal standard ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Con A stimulated lymphocytes from some patients with primary glomerular disease release in vitro a lymphokine, the vascular permeability factor (VPF). House dust sensitization was early reported among these patients. We therefore studied the action of this specific mitogen on VPF production in 58 patients with primary...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discriminatory potency of variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR), based on 7 loci (MIRU 26, 27 and 5 ETRs A, B, C, D, E) was assayed on Mycobacterium bovis strains obtained from samples due to tuberculosis in two slaughterhouses in Algeria. The technique of MIRU-VNTR has been evaluated on 88 strains of M. bovis ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2010.0459
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of the CRM 470 in 1993 (certified reference material for 14 serum proteins) and its utilization by industrial companies for cross-calibrating their commercial standards has been an important break-through in protein standardization. This improvement has been clearly illustrated by the last national qu...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00