Abstract:
:The uptake and storage of 5-hydroxytryptamine by human platelets from normal donors and patients with the carcinoid syndrome are reported. When platelets were incubated in the presence of 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine (50 microM), an initial phase of rapid uptake was observed until 5-hydroxytryptamine levels of 1--2 microgram/10(9) cells were reached. Further accumulation occurred more slowly. Electron microscopic autoradiography of cells after 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake for 60 minutes revealed that in platelets from normal donors most of the label was localized in membranes (52%), alpha granules (27%), and cytoplasm (4%). Dense bodies were associated with 18% of the silver grains. Similar membrane (50%) and alpha-granule (27%) labeling was found with platelets from patients with carcinoid syndrome. However, more cytoplasmic labeling (10%) and less dense-body labeling (11%) were found with these cells. The results support a hypothesis of two or more sites for storage of 5-hydroxytryptamine in mammalian platelets and suggest that minimal exchange between cytoplasmic and dense-body amines occurs in carcinoid platelets.
journal_name
Am J Clin Patholjournal_title
American journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Lewis JC,Moertel CGdoi
10.1093/ajcp/70.4.628subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
628-31issue
4eissn
0002-9173issn
1943-7722journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Objectives:Free light chain (FLC) measurement gained a lot of interest for diagnostic workup of monoclonal gammopathy. Methods:We evaluated the performance of turbidimetric polyclonal Freelite (The Binding Site, Birmingham, UK) assays on Cobas 6000 (Roche Diagnostics, Rotkreuz, Switzerland) and nephelometric monoclona...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqx037
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the development and testing of a novel pre-sign-out quality assurance tool for case diagnoses that allows for the random review of a percentage of cases by a second pathologist before case verification and release of the final report. The tool incorporates the ability to record and report levels of diagnos...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPLN9DU9LNXSXA
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report two cases of vernix caseosa peritonitis, an infrequent complication of cesarean section with distinctive histopathologic findings. Both patients underwent exploratory laparotomy for unexplained abdominal pain after cesarean section. Histopathologic evaluation of surgically removed tissue revealed an...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/103.6.681
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the advantages of a new anticoagulant-antiaggregant mixture that avoids the deleterious effects of ethylenediaminotetraacetic acid (EDTA) on mean platelet volume and also prevents EDTA-induced platelet clumping. It is suitable for routine cell counting and sizing with the Coulter Counter S-Plus STKR...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/93.6.760
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported is a case of lymphoma which was preceded for nine years by an apparently reactive lymphadenopathy. Original slides of the multiple lymphoid tissue samples are reviewed, with emphasis on the gradually increasing numbers of mitoses, atypical histiocytes, and eosinophils, suggestive of malignant transformation. ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/68.5.606
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred consecutive isolates of viridans streptococci were identified to the species level in an effort to determine their distribution and incidence in routine clinical specimens. Viridans streptococci accounted for significant percentages of streptococcal isolates from urine, wounds, body fluids, and blood. The...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/80.6.854
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tried to describe cellular immune response (tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), lymphoid aggregates, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)) in neoplastic microenvironment of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) with or without associated microinvasion. METHODS:The histopathologic parameters of 177 DCIS and 2...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqw097
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:A report on the multicenter evaluation of the Bruker MALDI Biotyper CA System (MBT-CA; Bruker Daltonics, Billerica, MA) for the identification of clinically important bacteria and yeasts. Methods:In total, 4,399 isolates of medically important bacteria and yeasts were assessed in the MBT-CA. These included ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqw225
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under carefully controlled conditions in a clinical research ward, conjugated primary bile-acid concentrations were measured by a 125I-radioimmunoassay every eight hours for four days in seven healthy control subjects and ten patients with hepatic disease (five with cirrhosis, three with primary biliary cirrhosis and ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/73.2.196
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In-situ and microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. A clinical, cytologic and histologic study of 14 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 64: 155-70, 1975. The clinicopathologic features of 14 cases of in-situ and microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the cervix, encountered during the period 1961-1974, form the basis of thi...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/64.2.155
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Leu-8 antigen is found on the surface of many hematologic cells, including many T- and B-lymphocytes. With the use of a frozen-section immunoperoxidase technic, 152 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas were examined for Leu-8 expression. Of these lymphomas, 53% expressed Leu-8. Subclassification of the lymphomas with th...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/88.4.486
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical (IHC) assays using the monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) B72.3 and B6.2, recognizing two distinct and independently expressed breast tumor-associated antigens (BTAAs), recently have been shown to significantly improve the accuracy of cytodiagnosis of breast nodules by fine-needle aspiration (FNA). To e...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/96.2.233
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of congenital Pelger-Hüet anomaly of the peripheral blood cells is described. Electronmicroscopic examination of the blood cells revealed nuclear bridges and appendices in the polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The number of cytoplasmic granules was diminished, but the size of the secondary granules was markedly inc...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/65.6.942
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The incidence of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to population growth, aging, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Despite significant burden, resources for diagnosis and treatment of LPDs are limited, with little infrastructure to deliver modern patholog...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqw118
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the diagnostic role of claudins in effusion cytology in 325 effusions, including 218 ovarian, 49 breast, 15 cervical or endometrial, 10 gastrointestinal, and 8 lung adenocarcinomas and 25 malignant mesotheliomas (MMs). Specimens were analyzed for claudin-1 and claudin-3 expression using immunohistochemical...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/V025QRN3R9CJGNPX
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is well characterized clinically and immunophenotypically. Demonstration of a monotypic CD19+, CD5+ B-cell population is central to the diagnosis. We report 2 cases of biclonal CLL. Two elderly men were encountered with an absolute lymphocytosis consisting of the typical CD5+, CD19+,...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/V8AN-A2XP-7TDV-HR0T
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine high expression of tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 (TNFSF13), which is correlated with several malignancies. METHODS:TNFSF13 messenger RNA expression in tumor cells and fibroblasts in a cohort of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was analyzed by quantitative real...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP4JP8BZOMHEAW
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kikuchi's lymphadenitis is a self-limiting condition typically affecting young patients. Surgical biopsy is unnecessary if a firm diagnosis can be rendered by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The authors report the FNAC findings for 27 cases, including 24 female and 3 male patients aged 12 to 43 years. Histolog...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/102.4.454
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the selective staining of lysosomes in cells of neutrophilic granulocytic origin by the azo textile dye basic blue 93. Used as a single agent aqueous stain after fixation, the dye stained lysosomes black. Stained in this way, lysosomes were sharply delimited and easily visualized. Large numbers o...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/89.2.195
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A markedly prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was observed in a 61-year-old woman with bruising and a decreasing hematocrit. Coagulation laboratory evaluation was sought to determine the cause of the prolonged APTT and bleeding. Evaluation demonstrated that, rather than identifying a coagulopathy, ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/100.2.108
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using Venn diagrams derived from set theory, a mathematic model is presented that allows triple-label immunophenotypic analysis of cells based upon double-label measurements. Practical applications of this method are illustrated and discussed. Using this model, triple-label data concerning Leu-8 and Leu-9 (CD7) antige...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/92.1.73
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical release of single cell suspensions from solid tumors for DNA analysis by flow cytometry has been shown to be optimal for adenocarcinomas in general. In the breast, many adenocarcinomas are fibrotic or scirrhous, creating difficulty in separating the neoplastic cells from the stroma. The authors have conduct...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/103.1.8
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Certain laboratory tests are critical for patient care and must be communicated rapidly. Professional societies have developed guidelines for reporting of "critical values" and significant or unexpected surgical pathology findings. Urgent diagnoses requiring rapid reporting include new or unexpected diagnose...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPJHFVORM48IZL
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum and urine samples from 161 cases of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) and 50 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were analyzed for monoclonal immunoglobulin (MIg) by using a combination of high-resolution protein electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis, and immunofixation. Quantitative immunoglobulin analysis als...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/102.5.580
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell counter-based formulas have been used in the differential diagnosis of microcytic anemia. The measurement of RBC subpopulations is now available on the Sysmex XE 5000 analyzer (Sysmex, Kobe, Japan). We describe the new formulas: % microcytic - % hypochromic; and % microcytic - % hypochromic - red cell distributio...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPJRH1I0XTNFGA
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical data and histologic sections of the liver, including immunohistochemical studies for hepatitis B surface and core antigens, were reviewed in 42 autopsy cases of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Hepatomegaly, elevation of serum transaminases, and mild elevation of alkaline phosphatase were commo...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/83.5.582
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of beta-thromboglobulin (BTG) and platelet lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) as markers for alpha-granule release and platelet lysis, respectively, has been reported to correlate with the amount of damage incurred during the preparation and storage of platelet concentrates. We compared the concentrations of t...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/79.6.719
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fresh open lung biopsy material from 57 patients was incubated with fluoresceinated complement and immunoglobulin antisera. An indirect immunofluorescent assay using neonatal lung as substrate was conducted as well. Direct immunofluorescent patterns could be categorized into interalveolar septal capillary deposition, ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/EHUQ-HW6K-0G41-E0DX
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::S-100 protein was detected in a small number of human peripheral T-lymphocytes by a direct immunoperoxidase method with the use of monospecific antibody to S-100 protein. Complemented-mediated lysis using monoclonal antibodies revealed that the S-100+ T-lymphocytes bore OKT3, OKT8, and OKT11 antigens but not OKT4, OKM...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/83.1.69
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) has previously been recognized to be a sensitive marker of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. In addition, anti-HBc has recently been suggested to be a surrogate marker for non-A, non-B hepatitis agents in donated blood. The authors studied prospectively the HBV antigen ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/93.1.79
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00