Cholinergic challenges in affective illness: behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates.

abstract：:Seventeen hospitalized psychotic patients were treated with a fixed oral dose of haloperidol, 5 mg twice daily for 28 days. Most were chronic schizophrenics with an acute exacerbation of their illness. All patients also received benztropine 3 mg twice daily during the last 11 days of the study, regardless of the prese...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shostak M,Perel JM,Stiller RL,Wyman W,Curran S

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is currently being evaluated as a potential treatment for cocaine abuse. This 4-week inpatient study evaluated the pharmacologic interaction between fluoxetine and cocaine in healthy adult male volunteers (N = 5) with histories of cocaine abuse. Oral capsules were ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Walsh SL,Preston KL,Sullivan JT,Fromme R,Bigelow GE

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antipsychotics (APs) are known to exacerbate symptoms of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and may even cause urinary retention. The anticholinergic effects of APs and their dopamine D2- and α-receptor blockade may lead to voiding dysfunction of BPH patients. The objective of our study was to investigate whe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Orsel K,Taipale H,Raatikainen S,Lampela P,Tolppanen AM,Koponen M,Tanskanen A,Tiihonen J,Gardarsdottir H,Hartikainen S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonist replacement may be a viable treatment approach for managing stimulant use disorders. This study sought to determine the effects of D-amphetamine maintenance on methamphetamine self-administration in stimulant using human participants. We predicted that D-amphetamine maintenance would reduce methamphetamine sel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pike E,Stoops WW,Hays LR,Glaser PE,Rush CR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite initial reports of efficacy in bipolar depression, multicenter trials did not show aripiprazole to be better than placebo, possibly because the doses used were too high, leading to lower efficacy and high dropout rates. This study evaluated the effects of low-dose aripiprazole. Extensive clinical exp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kelly T,Lieberman DZ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sexual dysfunctions (SDs) occur frequently in schizophrenia patients and have a huge impact on quality of life and compliance. They are often associated with antipsychotic medication. Nicotine consumption, negative or depressive symptoms, and physical illness are also discussed as contributing factors. Data on SD in f...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Malik P,Kemmler G,Hummer M,Riecher-Roessler A,Kahn RS,Fleischhacker WW,EUFEST Study Group.

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 12-week, double-blind, multicenter trial evaluated the efficacy of venlafaxine extended release (ER), sertraline, and placebo in adult outpatients (N = 538) with a primary diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, sy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson J,Rothbaum BO,Tucker P,Asnis G,Benattia I,Musgnung JJ

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder. This study investigated whether early improvement at week 1 or 2 could predict treatment outcomes at week 4 in clinical populations with acute mania. METHODS:We conducted a naturalistic study, recruiting inpatients with bipolar mania for acute treatment. Sympto...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Li DJ,Lin CH,Lu MJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been an increased recognition of the association of clozapine with myocarditis and myocardiopathy. Commonly used diagnostic tests have very limited sensitivity in diagnosing this potentially life-threatening complication. We present 3 case reports of clozapine-induced myocarditis/cardiomyopathy tha...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Annamraju S,Sheitman B,Saik S,Stephenson A

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic behavior of triazolam in children. Nine healthy children, aged 6 to 9 years, received oral triazolam (0.025 mg/kg suspended in Kool-Aid, Kraft General Foods, Chicago, IL) before dental treatment. Plasma triazolam concentrations were measured by gas chromat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Karl HW,Milgrom P,Domoto P,Kharasch ED,Coldwell SE,Weinstein P,Leroux B,Awamura K,Mautz D

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dextromethorphan is a nonopioid antitussive metabolized by cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) to an active metabolite, dextrorphan. CYP2D6 is polymorphically expressed in humans, with 5 to 10% of Caucasians being homozygous deficient for the active form of the enzyme. In a pilot study, the authors investigated the pharmacol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zawertailo LA,Kaplan HL,Busto UE,Tyndale RF,Sellers EM

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse events during selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment are frequent and may lead to premature treatment discontinuation. If attrition is associated with early worsening of adverse effects or the frequency, intensity, or burden of adverse effects, interventions to maximize retention could be focu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Warden D,Trivedi MH,Wisniewski SR,Kurian B,Zisook S,Kornstein SG,Friedman ES,Miyahara S,Leuchter AF,Fava M,Rush AJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a relatively common behavior, treatment data for pathological skin picking (PSP) are limited. The current study sought to examine the efficacy and tolerability of lamotrigine in adults with PSP and to examine neurocognitive predictors of treatment response. Thirty-two subjects (29 female subjects [90.6%]; mea...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Grant JE,Odlaug BL,Chamberlain SR,Kim SW

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risperidone long-acting injectable (RLAI), the first second-generation depot antipsychotic, has extensively been studied before introduction. Thereafter, questions about the type of patients actually treated with RLAI in daily practice remain to be answered for making valid antipsychotic treatment comparison...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vehof J,Postma MJ,Bruggeman R,De Jong-Van Den Berg LT,Van Den Berg PB,Stolk RP,Burger H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been many attempts to find predictors of the therapeutic response to the clomipramine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The majority of studies have failed to identify such predictors. Possible reasons for this failure include the small sample size of most studies, samples homogeneous with respect...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ackerman DL,Greenland S,Bystritsky A,Morgenstern H,Katz RJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the use of antipsychotics has been widely debated for reasons concerning their safety in elderly patients affected with dementia. To update the use of antipsychotics in elderly demented people, a MEDLINE search was conducted using the following terms: elderly, conventional and atypical antipsychotics,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gareri P,De Fazio P,Manfredi VG,De Sarro G

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression, the leading cause of nonfatal disease burden, has a strong correlation with suicide and affects approximately 7% of the general elderly population. Adverse drug reactions in older patients are particularly important because of reduced drug metabolism, polypharmacy, drug-drug interactions, and dru...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kim S,Ko YJ,Park K,Yang BR,Kim MS,Park BJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sex prevalence of schizophrenia is approximately equal, and yet clinical trials of new therapeutic drugs have been conducted, for the most part, with male participants. The authors reviewed the percentage of women in schizophrenia clinical trials of the new "atypical" antipsychotic medications. MEDLINE and Cochran...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chaves AC,Seeman MV

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dose range of estazolam for hypnotic effects was studied in seven men and eight women (mean age 30.3 +/- 8.6 years) who complained of insomnia and had polysomnographic evidence of disturbed sleep. Patients slept in the laboratory and were monitored using standard polysomnographic techniques. Four consecutive night...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roehrs T,Zorick F,Lord N,Koshorek GL,Roth T

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical features and pharmacokinetics of 22 lithium overdoses are described. Effectiveness of different treatment regimens regarding elimination of lithium is discussed. Origin of overdose was due to deliberate poisoning or precipitated by concomitant diseases, coadministration of drugs, or combination of both. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Eyer F,Pfab R,Felgenhauer N,Lutz J,Heemann U,Steimer W,Zondler S,Fichtl B,Zilker T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to assemble expert clinical experience and judgment regarding the treatment of panic disorder in a systematic, quantitative manner, particularly with respect to changes during the past 5 years. A panel of 73 internationally recognized experts in the field of pharmacotherapy of anxiety a...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Uhlenhuth EH,Balter MB,Ban TA,Yang K

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antipsychotic drugs are prescribed to approximately 30% to 40% of adults with intellectual disability (ID) and behavioral problems despite lack of evidence of effectiveness and potential adverse effects, including movement disorders. AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of movement disor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Scheifes A,Walraven S,Stolker JJ,Nijman HL,Tenback DE,Egberts TC,Heerdink ER

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed to determine the efficacy and tolerability of 8 weeks of treatment with risperidone in the management of 48 adolescent and adult patients with Tourette syndrome. Twenty-four patients were randomly assigned to treatment with risperidone in doses of 0.5 to 6.0 mg/da...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dion Y,Annable L,Sandor P,Chouinard G

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of tiagabine in adult patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This 12-week, multicenter, double-blind study randomized patients to receive either tiagabine or placebo. Tiagabine (administered in divided doses) was initiated at 4 mg/d (2 m...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Davidson JR,Brady K,Mellman TA,Stein MB,Pollack MH

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term use of the serotonin-releaser and uptake-inhibitor 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") has been associated with memory impairments and increased liability to depressive mood and anxiety attacks. It is unclear, however, whether these psychologic deviations are reflected in alterations of t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gamma A,Buck A,Berthold T,Vollenweider FX

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of plasma clozapine concentrations is useful in assessing compliance, optimizing therapy, and minimizing toxicity. We measured plasma clozapine and norclozapine (N-desmethylclozapine) concentrations in samples from 3782 patients (2648 male, 1127 female). No clozapine was detected in 291 samples (227 pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rostami-Hodjegan A,Amin AM,Spencer EP,Lennard MS,Tucker GT,Flanagan RJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concomitant use of acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChEIs) and anticholinergic drugs, such as urinary antispasmodics (UA), is generally considered as inappropriate because of their opposite pharmacological actions. However, prevalence and the duration or factors associated with concomitant use have not been previou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Torvinen-Kiiskinen S,Taipale H,Tanskanen A,Tiihonen J,Hartikainen S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful discontinuation of therapeutic drugs requires patients to negotiate two potentially difficult phases. First, they must complete the drug discontinuation procedure itself, which may entail coping with rebound and withdrawal symptoms as well as anxiety due to stopping a treatment on which they depend psycholo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Spiegel DA

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 10 years, knowledge gained about the pharmacokinetic profiles of valproate and carbamazepine has increased the clinical effectiveness of their use. Much of the information has been gained through their use as successful antiepileptic medications. As these agents begin to play an increasing role as mood-s...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wilder BJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-associated extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) in people with intellectual disability (ID) may be difficult to recognize, and clinicians' assessments may be hampered by lack of patients' capacities to adequately cooperate and by lack of reliable instruments to measure EPS in this population. Therefore, we compared asse...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： de Kuijper GM,Hoekstra PJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00