Abstract:
:Over the past 10 years, knowledge gained about the pharmacokinetic profiles of valproate and carbamazepine has increased the clinical effectiveness of their use. Much of the information has been gained through their use as successful antiepileptic medications. As these agents begin to play an increasing role as mood-stabilizing agents in affective disorders, their pharmacokinetic profiles have afforded the psychiatrist well-tolerated medications, particularly when used alone or in combination with lithium. The discussion of pharmacokinetic properties that follows will help the practicing psychiatrist avoid untoward dose-related side effects, while maximizing the desired therapeutic effects with these agents.
journal_name
J Clin Psychopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of clinical psychopharmacologyauthors
Wilder BJdoi
10.1097/00004714-199202001-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
64S-68Sissue
1 Suppleissn
0271-0749issn
1533-712Xjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was the evaluation of the possible relationship between pharmacokinetics and the safety of aripiprazole as well as its influence on blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and corrected QT (QTc) interval. METHODS:The study population comprised 157 healthy volunteers from 6 bioequivalence clini...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000577
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychiatric side effects have been reported with various systemic betablockers. Data submitted to the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects appear to indicate similar adverse reactions secondary to topical ophthalmic timolol. One hundred sixty-three of 369 central nervous system cases (44%) report...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:The number of patients with acute synthetic cannabinoid intoxication (SCI) has increased in recent years although the prohibition of its legal sale and use in Turkey despite other countries allowing to some extent sale and use. The reported clinical findings of acute SCI are similar to the symptoms o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001275
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disturbed sleep is common in the elderly and is characterized by disordered sleep architecture with reduced time spent in slow wave sleep (SWS) and in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. At present, no treatments are available to fully compensate for these disorders. In the elderly, vasopressin content is decreased at var...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004714-199902000-00007
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of adverse effects of psychiatric medications is important in clinical and research settings because they are often associated with medication discontinuation, symptom exacerbation, and reduced quality of life. Currently available assessment tools are either limited with regard to the number and variety...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000311
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind, parallel groups study, 60 healthy student volunteers (29 men and 31 women, aged 19-22 years) were randomly allocated to receive placebo, 100 or 200 mg modafinil. Two hours later, in the early evening, they completed an extensive cognitive battery. The 3 groups did not differ in self-ratings of sleep...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000155816.21467.25
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although recent treatment guidelines for schizophrenia recommend that the prior antipsychotic agent should remain stable for at least 2 weeks when aripiprazole is introduced, there is no trial-based evidence to support this strategy. This study was designed to compare this strategy with another conventional one in pat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181842586
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of plasma clozapine concentrations is useful in assessing compliance, optimizing therapy, and minimizing toxicity. We measured plasma clozapine and norclozapine (N-desmethylclozapine) concentrations in samples from 3782 patients (2648 male, 1127 female). No clozapine was detected in 291 samples (227 pa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000106221.36344.4d
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics are recommended especially for patients with multiple admissions and poor adherence. The empirical basis of this strategy is a matter of debate. METHODS:In a retrospective cohort study extending over 6 years, all patients admitted for inpatient treatment with a diagn...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000672
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual dysfunction (SD) is an important underestimated adverse effect of antidepressant drugs. Patients, in fact, if not directly questioned, tend to scarcely report them. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to quantify SD caused by antidepressants on the basis of studies where sexual functioning was pu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181a5233f
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI)-induced motor side effects are mediated by stimulating 5-HT2 receptors in the basal ganglia, probably because serotonin inhibits the subsequent neuronal dopamine release. We hypothesized that nefazodone, a serotonin 2 antagonist/reuptake inhibitor (SARI) that ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000088908.24613.db
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consensus guidelines which are applicable in New Zealand and worldwide recommend that the duration of exposure to antipsychotics not exceed 12 weeks, unless justified for mental illnesses like schizophrenia and severe psychotic symptoms which require longer treatment. There has been limited information on time-to-firs...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000597
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregabalin is a novel compound in development for the treatment of anxiety disorders. The safety and efficacy of pregabalin for the treatment of social anxiety disorder was evaluated in a double-blind, multicenter clinical trial in which 135 patients were randomized to 10 weeks of double-blind treatment with either pr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000117423.05703.e7
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sex prevalence of schizophrenia is approximately equal, and yet clinical trials of new therapeutic drugs have been conducted, for the most part, with male participants. The authors reviewed the percentage of women in schizophrenia clinical trials of the new "atypical" antipsychotic medications. MEDLINE and Cochran...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000236652.78168.ee
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of bupropion on cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity. Twenty-one subjects completed this repeated-measures study in which dextromethorphan (30-mg oral dose) was administered to smokers at baseline and after 17 days of treatment with either bupropion sustained-release...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000162805.46453.e3
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one women with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) participated in a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the treatment and abrupt withdrawal effects of diazepam on psychic and somatic symptoms of anxiety. The results confirmed those of previous studies reporting that (1) clinical doses of di...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-199606000-00002
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed at establishing the prevalence of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and their association with demographic, drug-related, and disease-related characteristics. We performed a single-center cross-sectional study of 805 PD patients. Impulse control disorders ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182979830
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an open prospective clinical study, 14 female outpatients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia completed a 6-week trial of isocarboxazid, with a mean dose of 34 mg. The eight bulimic and six restrictive anorexic subjects did not show any significant differences in medication response. Ratings of depression and anxiety ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-198510000-00005
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dose range of estazolam for hypnotic effects was studied in seven men and eight women (mean age 30.3 +/- 8.6 years) who complained of insomnia and had polysomnographic evidence of disturbed sleep. Patients slept in the laboratory and were monitored using standard polysomnographic techniques. Four consecutive night...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agonist replacement may be a viable treatment approach for managing stimulant use disorders. This study sought to determine the effects of D-amphetamine maintenance on methamphetamine self-administration in stimulant using human participants. We predicted that D-amphetamine maintenance would reduce methamphetamine sel...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000207
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this article is to review the recent trials of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) agonists and positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) on the treatment of cognitive decline in schizophrenia. α7 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor abnormalities in schizophrenia and clinical implications of α7 n...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000859
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to examine whether pindolol, a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT])-1A receptor antagonist, and mianserin, a 5-HT2A/C and alpha2-adrenoceptor (alpha2-AR) antagonist, may augment the clinical efficacy of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and shorten the latency of onset...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00004714-199904000-00014
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression in the elderly patient may present special challenges for the design of clinical treatment trials due to a complex antidepressant treatment history, individual contraindications to certain medications, medical comorbidity, as well as concurrent medications for other medical conditions. The chronic, relapsin...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000168502.16361.ad
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity was studied in bipolar and schizophrenic patients treated with lithium and was found to be increased as a nonspecific drug effect. Greater MAO increase in manic patients was correlated with lesser clinical improvement. There was no correlation of MAO activity with short-term o...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperprolactinemia mediated by antagonism of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the pituitary gland is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics. Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms of dopamine receptors can affect the therapeutic response to antipsychotics. Thus, our aim was to evaluate whether 2 such pol...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31822cfff2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research compared the long-term efficacy and safety of iloperidone with those of haloperidol in individuals with schizophrenia. Data were pooled from 3 prospective multicenter studies, each with 6-week stabilization followed by 46-week double-blind maintenance phases. Patients were randomized to iloperidone 4 to ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318169cca7
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two patients affected by bipolar or schizoaffective disorder, in whom carbamazepine was added to lithium after recurrence when on maintenance with lithium alone, were followed up prospectively for 2 to 13 years. The number of episodes, hospitalizations, and cumulative affective morbidity was markedly reduced af...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004714-199704000-00005
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine whether baseline pain was associated with discernible clinical features and treatment outcomes for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) receiving 6-week fluoxetine treatment. A total of 131 inpatients with acutely ill MDD were enrolled to receive 20 mg of fluoxetine daily...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000410
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:It is unknown to which degree the effect of antidepressant drugs are related to baseline degree of depression, dose level, patient's age, or type of questionnaire used. We explored this for paroxetine. METHODS:We used placebo-controlled published and unpublished randomized, double-blind, clinical trials of ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318210bac1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between vitamin D deficiency and depression has recently been put forward and resulted in controversial findings. The present study was conducted to find out the effect of 2 single injections of 150,000 and 300,000 IU of vitamin D on improving the depression in depressed patients with vitamin D deficie...
journal_title:Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e31828f619a
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00