Effect of enteric coating on antiplatelet activity of low-dose aspirin in healthy volunteers.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Microanatomy studies reveal that most penetrating branches of middle cerebral artery (MCA) arise from the dorsal-superior surface of the trunk. Using high-resolution MRI, we sought to explore the plaque distribution of MCA atherosclerosis and its clinical relevance in relation to the orifices of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Xu WH,Li ML,Gao S,Ni J,Zhou LX,Yao M,Peng B,Feng F,Jin ZY,Cui LY

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intravascular bridges, resulting from developmental anomalies of brain arteries, are now better known as arterial fenestrations. Their tendency to develop aneurysms, similar to arterial bifurcations, makes their anatomy and microstructure important for study. METHODS:Six segments of artery, each...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Finlay HM,Canham PB

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Increasing attention has been paid to associations between cognitive dysfunction and brain microbleeds (MBs). Because all previous studies have investigated patients with neurological disorders, we examined subjects without neurological disorder in order to clarify pathogenic relationships. METH...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yakushiji Y,Nishiyama M,Yakushiji S,Hirotsu T,Uchino A,Nakajima J,Eriguchi M,Nanri Y,Hara M,Horikawa E,Kuroda Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid endarterectomy is an effective method for preventing strokes if patients do not suffer adverse perioperative outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify preoperative patient risk factors for adverse outcomes (death or nonfatal stroke) after carotid endarterectomy through the use o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tu JV,Wang H,Bowyer B,Green L,Fang J,Kucey D,Participants in the Ontario Carotid Endarterectomy Registry.

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anecdotal evidence suggests that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic mitigation efforts may inadvertently discourage patients from seeking treatment for stroke with resultant increased morbidity and mortality. Analysis of regional data, while hospital capacities for acute stroke care...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hsiao J,Sayles E,Antzoulatos E,Stanton RJ,Sucharew H,Broderick JP,Demel SL,Flaherty ML,Grossman AW,Kircher C,Kreitzer N,Peariso K,Prestigiacomo CJ,Shirani P,Walsh KB,Lampton H,Adeoye O,Khatri P

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Coated-platelets, a subset of procoagulant platelets observed on dual agonist stimulation with collagen and thrombin, support a robust prothrombinase activity and provide a unique measure of platelet thrombotic potential. Coated-platelet levels are increased in large artery stroke, and higher lev...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kirkpatrick AC,Tafur AJ,Vincent AS,Dale GL,Prodan CI

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Parental stroke has been related to an increased risk of stroke in the offspring. This study examines whether parental stroke is also associated with increased vascular brain injury and poorer cognitive performance among offspring free of clinical stroke. METHODS:Multivariable regression analyse...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weinstein G,Beiser AS,Au R,Decarli C,Wolf PA,Seshadri S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of basilar artery (BA) vasospasm on outcome in patients with severe vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). METHODS:Sixty-five patients with clinically suspect severe cerebral vasospasm after aSAH underwent cerebral a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sviri GE,Newell DW,Lewis DH,Douville C,Ghodke B,Chowdhary M,Lam AM,Haynor D,Zaaroor M,Britz GW

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of cerebrovascular disease (CDV) in young patients is difficult to establish if the common causes of a focal neurological deficit are excluded by appropriate investigations. Since in some observations prolapse of the mitral-valve (MVP), alterations of platelet function, or both have been linked with cereb...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Scharf RE,Hennerici M,Bluschke V,Lueck J,Kladetzky RG

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hypothermia reduces neuronal damage in animal stroke models. Whether hypothermia is neuroprotective in patients with acute stroke remains to be clarified. In this case-control study, we evaluated the feasibility and safety of inducing modest hypothermia by a surface cooling method in awake patien...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kammersgaard LP,Rasmussen BH,Jørgensen HS,Reith J,Weber U,Olsen TS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There are significant variations in mortality rates from stroke in Europe. A European Union BIOMED Concerted Action was established to assess and determine the reasons for the variations in case fatality and disability after stroke. METHODS:Hospital-based stroke registers were established in 12 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wolfe CD,Tilling K,Beech R,Rudd AG

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Extracorporeal rheopheresis is a safe method to optimize hemorheology. Our aim was to determine whether treatment with extracorporeal rheopheresis in patients with acute ischemic hemispheric stroke improves cerebral perfusion as assessed with serial 99mTc-ethyl-cysteinate-dimer single-photon emis...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Berrouschot J,Barthel H,Köster J,Hesse S,Rössler A,Knapp WH,Schneider D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The physiological function of cellular prion protein (PrPc) is not yet understood. Recent findings suggest that PrPc may have neuroprotective properties, and its absence increases susceptibility to neuronal injury. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of PrPc in ischemic brain inju...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weise J,Sandau R,Schwarting S,Crome O,Wrede A,Schulz-Schaeffer W,Zerr I,Bähr M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to report on the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as a noninvasive diagnostic monitoring tool during local intra-arterial thrombolysis in a patient with acute embolic occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a 41-year-old woman wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Karnik R,Stelzer P,Slany J

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually apparent EEG changes associated with clamping the internal carotid artery appeared in 55 of 176 consecutive patients (31%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy without shunt. Attenuation of higher frequency activity was the most common change. Changes were moderate in 33 patients (19%) and major in 22 (12.5%). M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blume WT,Ferguson GG,McNeill DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the dexamethasone suppression test, we studied the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis within the first week after onset in 62 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Compared with two control groups (one comprising 25 elderly patients with various acute medical disorders and the other comprising 33...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olsson T,Aström M,Eriksson S,Forssell A

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We used a rat model of reversible spinal ischemia to assess the effect of spinal cord temperature on the development of neurological and histopathologic changes after 20 minutes of reversible aortic occlusion. Spinal cord blood flow and CO2 reactivity was tested by using laser Doppler before and ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Marsala M,Vanicky I,Yaksh TL

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke mortality is decreasing in Sweden, as is the case in other Western European countries. However, both decreases and increases have been reported in Sweden for persons younger than age 65 years. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of stroke in Sweden between the periods 1989 a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Medin J,Nordlund A,Ekberg K,Swedish Hospital Discharge Register.

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Short-term elevations in fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are associated with increased risk of acute cerebrovascular events. Evidence from the peripheral circulation suggests that vascular dysfunction may be a central mechanism. However, the effects of PM2.5 on cerebrovascular funct...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wellenius GA,Boyle LD,Wilker EH,Sorond FA,Coull BA,Koutrakis P,Mittleman MA,Lipsitz LA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three leukotrienes (LTB4, C4, D4) were locally applied to cerebral arterioles in doses varying from 3 X 10(-8) to 4 X 10(-7) M and each produced a dose related constriction. LTC was tested in the presence and absence of FPL-55712, a relatively specific inhibitor of leukotriene receptors. A low dose (10(-8) M) of FPL-5...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rosenblum WI

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We performed the present study to determine whether the site of occlusion in the vertebrobasilar circulation could be identified by the measurement of blood flow velocity in the bilateral vertebral arteries. METHODS:Using color-coded duplex carotid ultrasonography, we measured the time-averaged ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kimura K,Yasaka M,Moriyasu H,Tsuchiya T,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Some stroke patients complain of an unpleasant sensation of coldness in the hemiplegic arm. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of this symptom and any associated features. METHODS:A questionnaire about symptoms in the arms was sent to patients at least 12 months after stroke. Reflex sy...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wanklyn P,Forster A,Young J,Mulley G

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is significantly associated with cryptogenic stroke (CS). However, even in patients with CS, a PFO can be an incidental finding. We sought to estimate the probability that a PFO in a patient with CS is incidental. METHODS:A systematic search identified 23 case-control ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Alsheikh-Ali AA,Thaler DE,Kent DM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The present investigation aimed to quantify functional activity in rat brains after long-term recovery from transient forebrain ischemia. METHODS:With the use of the [14C]2-deoxyglucose method, local cerebral glucose utilization was measured in 62 cortical and subcortical brain regions in postis...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Beck T,Goller HJ,Wree A

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke produces diaschisis in adjacent and connected regions. The sequential changes in diaschisis over time and the relationship of regions of diaschisis to functional cortical areas and regions of poststroke neuroplasticity have not been determined. METHODS:Small cortical strokes were produced...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carmichael ST,Tatsukawa K,Katsman D,Tsuyuguchi N,Kornblum HI

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The etiology of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is poorly understood. Reduced lung function, expressed as low forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) and low forced vital capacity (FVC), is a predictor of cardiovascular disease, but whether reduced lung function is a risk factor for SAH is no...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Söderholm M,Zia E,Hedblad B,Engström G

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The goal of the Stroke Treatment Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR) meetings is to advance the development of acute and restorative stroke therapies. Summary of Review- At the STAIR VII recommendations for strategies to maximize the use of intravenous thrombolytics through targeting public educ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Albers GW,Goldstein LB,Hess DC,Wechsler LR,Furie KL,Gorelick PB,Hurn P,Liebeskind DS,Nogueira RG,Saver JL,STAIR VII Consortium.

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage have a reported mortality of 50% to 80%. We evaluated a clot lytic treatment strategy for these patients in terms of mortality, ventricular infection, and bleeding safety events, and for its effect on the rate of intraventricu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Naff N,Williams MA,Keyl PM,Tuhrim S,Bullock MR,Mayer SA,Coplin W,Narayan R,Haines S,Cruz-Flores S,Zuccarello M,Brock D,Awad I,Ziai WC,Marmarou A,Rhoney D,McBee N,Lane K,Hanley DF Jr

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Determinants of long-term outcome are not well defined in minor stroke patients. This study aims to evaluate which factors are independent long-term predictors of death and major stroke recurrence in a cohort of minor ischemic strokes. METHODS:A cohort of 322 patients with first-ever minor ische...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Prencipe M,Culasso F,Rasura M,Anzini A,Beccia M,Cao M,Giubilei F,Fieschi C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Abnormalities in endogenous fibrinolysis are associated with an increased risk for stroke in men and older adults. We tested the hypothesis that elevated plasma tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen, a marker for impaired endogenous fibrinolysis, is an independent risk factor for stroke in y...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Macko RF,Kittner SJ,Epstein A,Cox DK,Wozniak MA,Wityk RJ,Stern BJ,Sloan MA,Sherwin R,Price TR,McCarter RJ,Johnson CJ,Earley CJ,Buchholz DW,Stolley PD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00