Abstract:
:Predominant physical phenomenon in highly scattering materials is the attenuation due to dispersion. Therefore, received echo has high frequencies more severely attenuated than low frequencies and the structural noise can be modeled as a non-stationary random process. Most of the proposed techniques for enhancing the flaw visibility do not exploit the frequency dependency of the incoming flaw signal, assuming homogeneous behaviour of the insonified material. In this work, a new technique based on exploiting the non-stationary nature of the incoming UT signal is presented. Proposed technique is based on the prediction error obtained with a linear and time-varying parametric model of the noise. By this method, when the analyzed UT echo has only structural noise, the prediction error is low, however, if it contains a flaw, high prediction error occurs because a flaw is a non-predictable alteration of the material structure. Experiments with stainless steel show that this method has an excellent performance on SNR enhancement.
journal_name
Ultrasonicsjournal_title
Ultrasonicsauthors
Izquierdo MA,Hernández MG,Anaya JJdoi
10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.174subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-22 00:00:00pages
e1001-5eissn
0041-624Xissn
1874-9968pii
S0041-624X(06)00212-5journal_volume
44 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ULTRASONICS文献大全abstract::Cones and wedges inserted between an ultrasonic transducer and the specimen provide the transducer (circular or rectangular shape) with enhanced capability for point or line contact with the specimen. Such an arrangement is useful in that the transducer can be used for transmitting to and receiving from a point (or li...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2004.10.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied thickness-shear and thickness-twist vibrations of a monolithic, two-pole crystal filter made from a plate of AT-cut quartz. The scalar differential equations derived by Tiersten and Smythe for electroded and unelectroded quartz plates were employed which are valid for both the fundamental and the overtone m...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an ultrasonic array sensor useable for locating air leaks in manned spacecraft and have found that this sensor locates leaks in a 1-m(2) plate to within 2 cm. The sensor consists of a 63-element multiplexed array plus a reference element, all constructed from a single PZT disc and a printed circuit b...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.07.020
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser ultrasonic is a most promising method for non-destructive evaluation of residual stress. The residual stress of thin steel plate is measured by laser ultrasonic technique. The pre-stress loading device is designed which can easily realize the condition of the specimen being laser ultrasonic tested at the same ti...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.08.013
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of experimental and theoretical studies of nonlinear acoustic phenomena (amplitude-dependent losses, resonant frequency shifts, damping of weak ultrasonic pulses and their carrier frequency phase delay under action of a powerful low-frequency pumping wave as well as amplitude-phase self-action of the finit...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2013.07.008
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-Scan images have been used as a means of detecting the onset of cavitation in tissues. New echoes appearing during simultaneous sonication with therapeutic ultrasound have often been attributed to bubble formation. In this study temperature rises up to 15 degrees C W-1 cm2 in guinea pig leg (post-mortem) were found,...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0041-624x(91)90028-7
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attenuation of ultrasound in homogenates of bovine skeletal muscle and suspensions of myofibrils was measured over the frequency range 1.5-7 MHz, and found to be proportional to protein concentration in both. In the homogenates it varied with frequency and temperature in a similar way to the attenuation in post ri...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0041-624x(88)90071-6
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the analysis of the radiofrequency signal is by now recognized in the field of tissue characterization via ultrasound. The RF signal contains a wealth of information and structural details that are usually lost in the B-Mode representation. The HyperSPACE (Hyper SPectral Analysis for Characterization...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sonothrombolysis is one of the most feasible methods for enhancing clot lysis with a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in cases of acute ischemic strokes. For safe and efficient clinical practices of sonothrombolysis, accurate estimation of ultrasound transmittance through the human skull is critical. P...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2017.02.012
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical properties of biological tissue represent important diagnostic information and are of histological and pathological relevance. In order to obtain non-invasively mechanical properties of tissue, we developed a real-time strain imaging system for clinical applications. The output data of this system also allo...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper a high intensity focused ultrasound (FUS) phantom model was developed, in order to be used in experiments for Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) disruption. The target was to create a phantom model that represents the disruption of the BBB during ultrasound application. An appropriate experimental setup was creat...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106244
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) is a major base excision repair enzyme, and it was reported to suppress the activation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress. In this study, our aim was to investigate the effects of OGG1 downregulation on ultrasound-induced apoptosis ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2016.07.005
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classically, rotary motors with gears and spindle mechanisms are used to achieve translatory motion. In means of miniaturization and weight reduction piezoelectric linear motors are of interest. Several ultrasonic linear motors found in literature base on the use of two different vibration modes. Most often flexural a...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.056
更新日期:2006-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the analysis of the guided evanescent waves in stopbands of a 1D phononic crystal (PC). A new numerical implementation is shown in order to get the complex values of the wavenumbers in a frequency range where a gap occurs. The considered phononic system is an aluminum plate with a one-dimensional...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2012.09.009
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to gain the knowledge and experience in the design of thin-disk piezoceramic-driving ultrasonic actuator dedicated. In this paper, the design and construction of an innovative ultrasonic actuator is developed as a stator, which is a composite structure consisting of piezoceramic (PZT) memb...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(03)00128-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic studies of the group of halogens of benzene and particularly dependence of acoustic parameters on the structure of organic liquids, demonstrate some interesting regularities in the group of these compounds in gas and liquid states. In this paper results for five cyclic liquids: bromo-, chloro-, fluoro- and ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2006.05.146
更新日期:2006-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. Quantitative ultrasound facilitates clinical grading of hepatic steatosis (the early stage of NAFLD). However, the utility of quantitative ultrasound as a first-line method for community screening of hepatic steatosis remains unclear. T...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106329
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The properties of optical to acoustic transduction of semiconductor superlattices have been explored for several years in the sub terahertz frequency range. Using femtosecond laser pulses focused on these structures, acoustic modes are excited with a frequency related to the periodicity of the structure stacking. We h...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2014.07.009
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonic vibration has been observed to lower the flow stress necessary to initiate plastic deformation, a phenomenon known as "acoustic softening". This unique effect of ultrasound has been extensively applied in welding, machining, forming of metals, and ultrasonic additive manufacturing to lower the yield stress ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2019.106005
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the development of a two-dimensional thick film lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ultrasonic transducer array, operating at frequency approximately 7.5MHz, to demonstrate the potential of this fabrication technique for microparticle manipulation. All layers of the array are screen-printed then sintered ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2015.05.010
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, dispersive behavior and band structure of SH waves in magnetic-electric (ME) periodically layered plate are investigated by the transfer matrix method. Two kinds of unit cell form, one is piezoelectric (PE)/piezomagnetic (PM)/PE, and the other is PM/PE/PM, are considered in detailed. A peculiar case of ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2014.01.015
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conventional acoustic nonlinear technique to evaluate the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN) at solid-solid contact interfaces (e.g., closed cracks), which uses the through-transmission of normally incident bulk waves, is limited in that access to both the inner and outer surfaces of structures for attaching puls...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2012.02.008
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sonic crystals are artificial structures consisting of a periodic array of acoustic scatterers embedded in a homogeneous matrix material, with a usually large impedance mismatch between the two materials. They exhibit strong sound attenuation at selective frequency bands due to the interference of multiply reflected w...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2004.01.014
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, an optimization method aimed at designing aperiodic linear sparse arrays is proposed that is based on the stochastic optimization methodology called simulated annealing. Such a method optimizes the positions and the weight coefficients of each element of a linear array in order to obtain a beam pattern ...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00089-x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) with a meander-line coil possess the capability of generating Lamb waves carrying multiple wavelengths, and the characteristics of multiple wavelengths is analyzed by developing a spatial transversal filter model for the EMAT. It is shown that the characteristics is due...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional rotary corers and sample retrieval mechanisms for planetary drilling suffer from a variety of technical difficulties. A heavy and rigid drillstring must be assembled on-site and deployed with considerable applied preload and torque, and these mechanical loadings are difficult to react in a low gravity envi...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to investigate the absolute phase information in resonance acoustic scattering by spheres and cylinders and place this work in the broader context of scattering in which the properties of the magnitude and (processed) phase have been examined in a more general way than in the classical resonanc...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2008.01.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing number of concrete structures with symptoms of premature deterioration due to environmental action demands procedures to estimate the durability of this type of component. Concrete durability is related to porosity, which determines the intensity of interactions of the material with aggressive agents. T...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(99)00095-5
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As known, anomalous resisto-acoustic effect is a fundamental property for weakly inhomogeneous piezoactive waves (Bleustein-Gulyaev, Love, and some leaky waves). It consists in that the velocity of aforementioned waves first increases, achieves its maximum, and only then decreases with increasing conductance of a laye...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2015.01.007
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is necessary to identify speckled regions in ultrasound images to control adaptive speckle suppression algorithms, for tissue characterisation, and to estimate the elevational separation of B-scans by speckle decorrelation. Previous authors have proposed classification techniques based on second order powers of the...
journal_title:Ultrasonics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0041-624x(02)00104-x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00