Abstract：
:In the decade after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, several large cohorts of survivors were organized for studies of radiation health effects. The U.S. Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) and its U.S./Japan successor, the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF), have performed continuous studies since then, with extensive efforts to collect data on survivor locations and shielding and to create systems to estimate individual doses from the bombs' neutrons and gamma rays. Several successive systems have been developed by extramural working groups and collaboratively implemented by ABCC and RERF investigators. We describe the cohorts and the history and evolution of dose estimation from early efforts through the newest system, DS02, emphasizing the technical development and use of DS02. We describe procedures and data developed at RERF to implement successive systems, including revised rosters of survivors, development of methods to calculate doses for some classes of persons not fitting criteria of the basic systems, and methods to correct for bias arising from errors in calculated doses. We summarize calculated doses and illustrate their change and elaboration through the various systems for a hypothetical example case in each city. We conclude with a description of current efforts and plans for further improvements.
journal_name
Radiat Resjournal_title
Radiation researchauthors
Cullings HM,Fujita S,Funamoto S,Grant EJ,Kerr GD,Preston DLdoi
10.1667/RR3546.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
219-54issue
1 Pt 2eissn
0033-7587issn
1938-5404pii
RR3546journal_volume
166pub_type
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更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
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doi：
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