A follow-up of 93 newly diagnosed African diabetics for 6 years.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We examined the association of prevalent and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) with chronic liver disease in a cohort of community-based people with type 2 diabetes, in order to clarify the relationship between these two important conditions. METHODS:1,066 participants with type 2 diabetes aged 60-...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Morling JR,Fallowfield JA,Williamson RM,Robertson CM,Glancy S,Guha IN,Strachan MW,Price JF

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Assessment of urinary extracellular vesicles including exosomes and microparticles (MPs) is an emerging approach for non-invasive detection of renal injury. We have previously reported that podocyte-derived MPs are increased in diabetic mice in advance of albuminuria. Here, we hypothesised that type 1 d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lytvyn Y,Xiao F,Kennedy CR,Perkins BA,Reich HN,Scholey JW,Cherney DZ,Burger D

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a polypeptide hormone secreted by the l-cells in the gastrointestinal tract, has shown promising effects as a new treatment modality for patients with Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. However, the pharmacokinetic profile of native GLP-1 with a rapid eli...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Agersø H,Jensen LB,Elbrønd B,Rolan P,Zdravkovic M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes is regarded as inevitably progressive, with irreversible beta cell failure. The hypothesis was tested that both beta cell failure and insulin resistance can be reversed by dietary restriction of energy intake. METHODS:Eleven people with type 2 diabetes (49.5 ± 2.5 years, BMI 33.6 ± 1.2 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lim EL,Hollingsworth KG,Aribisala BS,Chen MJ,Mathers JC,Taylor R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine whether impaired glucose tolerance is associated with reduced suppression of glucagon concentrations. METHODS:Eighty-four non-diabetic women of Caucasian origin and 61 years of age, of whom 48 had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 36 had IGT, underwent a 75 g OGTT and a hyperinsuli...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ahrén B,Larsson H

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characteristics, progressivity and reversibility of the changes in glucose homeostasis brought about by chronic protein-calorie malnutrition were studied in the rat. Four-week-old male rats received a control diet (15% protein) or a low-protein diet (5% protein) until the age of 28 weeks. Other rats received the l...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Okitolonda W,Brichard SM,Henquin JC

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose-induced insulin secretion is impaired in the presence of chronic hyperglycaemia. Insulin secretion was studied in a diabetic rat model prior to the beta cells becoming non-responsive to glucose in order to map out the sequence of changes that accompany chronic hyperglycaemia. In vitro pancreas perfusions were ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Leahy JL,Bumbalo LM,Chen C

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) is highly expressed in pancreatic islets and associated with insulin secretion vesicles. The suppression of CaMK II disturbs insulin secretion and insulin gene expression. There are four isoforms of CaMK II, alpha to delta, that are expressed fro...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rochlitz H,Voigt A,Lankat-Buttgereit B,Göke B,Heimberg H,Nauck MA,Schiemann U,Schatz H,Pfeiffer AF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We assessed the effects of vildagliptin, a novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, on postprandial lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes. SUBJECTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a single-centre, randomised, double-blind study in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes. Pa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Matikainen N,Mänttäri S,Schweizer A,Ulvestad A,Mills D,Dunning BE,Foley JE,Taskinen MR

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses 2848 primary major lower limb amputations in diabetic individuals during the period 1982-1993. The male:female sex ratio (mean 1.18) increased, while the mean age at the primary amputation was constant (70.96 years) during the period. The incidence uniformly decreased for both men and women by 0.96...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ebskov B,Ebskov L

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:An isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase, (GAD)65 has been identified as a pancreatic beta-cell autoantigen in Type I (insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus. We investigated the expression of GAD isoforms among single rat beta cells in culture, under different conditions and the correlation between GAD6...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sánchez-Soto MC,Larrieta ME,Vidaltamayo R,Hiriart M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The Cost of Diabetes in Europe-Type II study is the first coordinated attempt to assess the total costs of Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Europe. Although gaining a clearer understanding of the economics of diabetes was the goal of the study, a secondary objective was to consider t...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Koopmanschap M

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) and insulin to a 50 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and an intravenous glucose infusion (IVGI), which copied the changes in plasma glucose concentrations during the OGTT, were measured in 10 patients with duodenal ulcer and in 10 healthy control subjects. The m...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lauritsen KB,Moody AJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Experimental studies have suggested that apoptosis is involved in diabetic embryopathy through oxidative stress. However, the precise mechanism of diabetic embryopathy is not yet clear. Thioredoxin (TRX) is a small, ubiquitous, multifunctional protein, which has recently been shown to protect cells from...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kamimoto Y,Sugiyama T,Kihira T,Zhang L,Murabayashi N,Umekawa T,Nagao K,Ma N,Toyoda N,Yodoi J,Sagawa N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Growth hormone hypersecretion in Type 1 diabetes could exacerbate insulin resistance and contribute to declining glycaemic control. Our aim was to determine the effects of specific growth hormone blockade on insulin sensitivity and lipolysis in young adults with Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:We studied the ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Williams RM,Amin R,Shojaee-Moradie F,Umpleby AM,Acerini CL,Dunger DB

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity and fatty liver are commonly associated with type 2 diabetes, but the genetic and functional bases linking fatty liver with obesity and diabetes are largely unknown. Our aim was to investigate the association of fatty liver with obesity and other diabetes-related phenotypes and to define the gen...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Itoi-Babaya M,Ikegami H,Fujisawa T,Ueda H,Nojima K,Babaya N,Kobayashi M,Noso S,Kawaguchi Y,Yamaji K,Shibata M,Ogihara T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for CHD. We hypothesised that diabetes genetic susceptibility variants might be associated with increased CHD risk. METHODS:We examined the individual and cumulative effect of 38 common genetic variants previously reported to be associated with type 2 diabetes on ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pfister R,Barnes D,Luben RN,Khaw KT,Wareham NJ,Langenberg C

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous study have reported a significant improvement of peripheral neuropathy following combined pancreas and kidney transplantation attributed to improvement of blood glucose control by some authors and to elimination of uraemia by others. To asses the specific role of uraemia and hyperglycaemia in neuropathy, 16 d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Comi G,Galardi G,Amadio S,Bianchi E,Secchi A,Martinenghi S,Caldara R,Pozza G,Canal N

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperglycaemia may enhance insulin resistance typical of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, as well as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and thus initiate a vicious pathogenetic cycle. We sought to test the hypothesis that reduction in chronic hyperglycaemia in the diabetic dog by methods that do not employ i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Koffler M,Imamura T,Santeusanio F,Helderman JH

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Insulin Foundation (IIF) has developed and validated a needs-assessment instrument called the Rapid Assessment Protocol for Insulin Access (RAPIA) which has been used in seven countries in four continents to analyse the constraints to delivering effective continuing care for people with diabetes. One...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gill GV,Yudkin JS,Keen H,Beran D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The receptor tyrosine kinase, c-Kit, and its ligand, stem cell factor, control a variety of cellular processes, including pancreatic beta cell survival and differentiation as revealed in c-Kit ( Wv ) mice, which have a p...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Feng ZC,Li J,Turco BA,Riopel M,Yee SP,Wang R

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:498 diabetics were discovered in a survey of ischaemic heart disease in 10,059 men aged 40 years and over in Israel. -The diabetics were divided into previously known and newly diagnosed. -During a 5 year follow-up period, the incidence rates of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction and the incidence of intermitte...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Herman JB,Medalie JH,Goldbourt U

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An incidence of 9.0 out of 100,000 children under 19 years of age with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes was detected in Toronto during a 2 year prospective study. An increased number of cases occurred in the winter months of one of the years but not of the other during the study. The annual incidence was the same i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ehrlich RM,Walsh LJ,Falk JA,Middleton PJ,Simpson NE

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The humoral part of the immune system, including autoantibodies, is known to predict manifest Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in first-degree relatives but the cell-mediated immune process preceding the manifest disease still is not known. The aim of this investigation was to estimate the i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Karlsson MG,Lawesson SS,Ludvigsson J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-2 are encoded by the m-RNA of pancreatic preproglucagon. They show high conservation in different species and substantial sequence homology to glucagon. Because no definite biological activity of these peptides has been reported, we investigated the effect of synthetic...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Schmidt WE,Siegel EG,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy is the main cause of increased mortality and morbidity in IDDM patients. The effect of antihypertensive treatment on the progression of the nephropathy is highly variable. The aim of this study was to evaluate putative predictors of the progression in diabetic nephropathy during long-term antihyp...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rossing P,Hommel E,Smidt UM,Parving HH

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild hypoglycaemia was induced using an artificial pancreas in five normal subjects (from 5.00 +/- 0.15 to 2.83 +/- 0.15 mmol/l) by infusing 28 mU/m2 per min soluble insulin for 60 min. Six Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients were stabilized for 14h using an artificial pancreas. They were then rendered hypogl...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bolli G,Calabrese G,De Feo P,Compagnucci P,Zega G,Angeletti G,Cartechini MG,Santeusanio F,Brunetti P

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The endogenous production of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) in beta cells in transgenic mice attenuates the development of diabetes in response to streptozotocin. Here we propose that beta cell injury induces SDF-1 production, and the SDF-1/chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) interaction a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Liu Z,Stanojevic V,Avadhani S,Yano T,Habener JF

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Closure of ATP-regulated K(+) channels (K(ATP) channels) plays a central role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in beta cells. K(ATP) channels are also highly expressed in glucagon-producing alpha cells, where their function remains unresolved. Under hypoglycaemic conditions, K(ATP) channels are open in alpha ce...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rorsman P,Ramracheya R,Rorsman NJ,Zhang Q

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Recent genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified multiple loci robustly associated with BMI and risk of obesity. However, information on their associations with type 2 diabetes is limited. Such information could help increase our understand...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Li S,Zhao JH,Luan J,Langenberg C,Luben RN,Khaw KT,Wareham NJ,Loos RJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00