Antecedent chronic hyperglycaemia blocks phlorizin-induced insulin resistance in the dog.

abstract：:Present-day treatments for people that are insulin dependent require multiple insulin injections, sometimes with an insulin pump, coupled with regular blood glucose monitoring. The availability of modified insulins, each with peaks of activity at varying times, has improved diabetes management. On the other hand, ther...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Melton D

更新日期：2021-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal energy expenditure of 10 Type 1 (insulin-dependent) C-peptide-negative diabetic patients (2042 +/- 62 kcal/24 h) was found to be significantly higher than the 1774 +/- 52 kcal/24 h predicted from their age, sex and body surface area (p less than 0.01). Intravenous insulin treatment significantly reduced ener...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nair KS,Halliday D,Garrow JS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulin-like growth factor I receptor and the activity of its associated tyrosine kinase activity were characterised in wheat germ agglutinin extracts from skeletal muscle biopsies from nine control and ten obese Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic subjects, who had marked peripheral in vivo insulin resistance...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Livingston N,Pollare T,Lithell H,Arner P

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:High intake of carbohydrates, particularly sucrose, in western societies is associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and diabetes mellitus. It is unclear whether this is related primarily to the carbohydrate quantity or to the hormonal responses, particularly glucose-dependent...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Keyhani-Nejad F,Irmler M,Isken F,Wirth EK,Beckers J,Birkenfeld AL,Pfeiffer AF

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major histocompatibility complex-linked immune response genes are thought to influence susceptibility to induction of both human insulin-dependent diabetes and murine streptozotocin-induced diabetes. To clarify this relationship, we administered streptozotocin intravenously in two doses (120 and 240 mg/kg body weight)...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Weber C,Pernis B,Ting W,Rosenkrantz K,Reemtsma K

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:75,375 males called to military service were screened to discover the incidence of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. 49 men gave a history of previous surgery for this condition and were given a 45 g/m2 oral glucose tolerance test. Fourteen had impaired glucose tolerance. In no case was there a family history of diabetes...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chimènes H,Gautier D,Bon R,Fromantin M

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine differences among pregnant diabetic and nondiabetic subjects, serum glucose, and immunoreactivity of C-peptide, free and total insulin were measured at hourly intervals during a 24--h third trimester metabolic ward evaluation. Six normals, three mild, and four juvenile-onset type diabetics were studied. Die...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lewis SB,Wallin JD,Kuzuya H,Murray WK,Coustan DR,Daane TA,Rubenstein AH

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. It develops through autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells and results in lifelong dependence on exogenous insulin. The pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors and ha...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Cabrera SM,Chen YG,Hagopian WA,Hessner MJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic and hormonal effects of stable hyperglycaemia (10-12 mmol/l) have been examined in five insulin-dependent diabetics and compared with the results of 8 h (1200 to 2000 h) normoglycaemic (5-6 mmol/l) clamping. Glucose levels were maintained using a glucose controlled insulin infusion system. Mean blood lac...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nosadini R,Noy GA,Alberti KG,Hodson A,Orskoy H

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin clearance may decline as an early mechanism compensating for deteriorating insulin sensitivity. However, no previous studies have investigated the association between subclinical inflammation or impaired fibrinolysis and insulin clearance. We examined the association between plasminogen activato...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lee CC,Lorenzo C,Haffner SM,Wagenknecht LE,Festa A,Goodarzi MO,Stefanovski D,Olson NC,Norris JM,Rewers MJ,Hanley AJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The endogenous production of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) in beta cells in transgenic mice attenuates the development of diabetes in response to streptozotocin. Here we propose that beta cell injury induces SDF-1 production, and the SDF-1/chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) interaction a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Liu Z,Stanojevic V,Avadhani S,Yano T,Habener JF

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight obese patients and 12 normal individuals underwent a euglycaemic insulin clamp (20 and 40 mU m2-1.min-1) along with continuous infusion of 3-3H-glucose and 1-14C-palmitate and indirect calorimetry. Basal plasma glucose concentration (4.7 +/- 0.3 vs 4.4 +/- 0.2 mmol/l) was similar in the two groups, whereas hepat...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Del Prato S,Enzi G,Vigili de Kreutzenberg S,Lisato G,Riccio A,Maifreni L,Iori E,Zurlo F,Sergi G,Tiengo A

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nationwide mumps-measles-rubella vaccination was introduced in 1982 in Finland to children aged 1.5 to 6 years and since then mumps has virtually disappeared in the country. We investigated whether this rapid epidemiological change had any impact on antibody activity against mumps virus in Type 1 (insulin-dependent)...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hyöty H,Hiltunen M,Reunanen A,Leinikki P,Vesikari T,Lounamaa R,Tuomilehto J,Akerblom HK

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inconsistency has come to light between the conclusion of Lucassen et al. that IDDM2 (11p15.5) must lie within a 4.1 kilobase (kb) segment at the insulin (INS) locus and their own data showing statistically significant associations between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and markers beyond the boundaries...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Doria A,Lee J,Warram JH,Krolewski AS

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary goal of the present study was to examine the effects of improved glycaemic control associated with glipizide treatment on postprandial lipaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. The metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins of intestinal origin was assessed by measuring the retinyl palmitate c...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jeppesen J,Zhou MY,Chen YD,Reaven GM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The renal and cardiovascular protective effects of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) remain controversial in type 2 diabetic patients treated with a contemporary regimen including an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI). METHODS:We examined the effects of olmesartan, an ARB, on primary compo...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Imai E,Chan JC,Ito S,Yamasaki T,Kobayashi F,Haneda M,Makino H,ORIENT study investigators.

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide, the amide derivative of nicotinic acid, has over the past forty years been given at high doses for a variety of therapeutic applications. It is currently in trial as a potential means of preventing the onset of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in high-risk, first-degree relatives. Nicotinamid...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Knip M,Douek IF,Moore WP,Gillmor HA,McLean AE,Bingley PJ,Gale EA,European Nicotinamide Diabetes Intervention Trial Group.

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Hyperproinsulinaemia reflects both beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in cross-sectional studies, but it is not known whether changes in proinsulin concentrations are related to insulin resistance over time. As trans10cis12 (t10c12)-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation induces insuli...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Risérus U,Vessby B,Arner P,Zethelius B

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Families (n = 14) with more than 1 sibling with insulin dependent diabetes were matched with families of similar size and age distribution containing only 1 affected child. The distribution of HLA haplotypes, age of onset of disease, and seasonal onset of disease were compared in the two groups. The data are not consi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Jaworski MA,Colle E,Guttmann RD,Belmonte MM,Taylor B,Crepeau MP,Wilkins J,Poirier R

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Abnormal gut microbiota and blood metabolome profiles have been reported both in children and adults with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes as well as in adults with type 1 diabetes and advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy. In this study we aimed to investigate the gut microbiota and a panel of targeted ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Winther SA,Henriksen P,Vogt JK,Hansen TH,Ahonen L,Suvitaival T,Hein Zobel E,Frimodt-Møller M,Hansen TW,Hansen T,Parving HH,Legido-Quigley C,Rossing P,Pedersen O

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To assess whether self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is an independent predictor of improved outcome in a community-based cohort of type 2 diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used longitudinal data from (1) 1,280 type 2 diabetic participants in the observational Fremantle Diabetes Study (F...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Davis WA,Bruce DG,Davis TM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to estimate the heritability of quantitative measures of glucose regulation obtained from a tolbutamide-modified frequently sampled IVGTT (t-FSIGT) and to correlate the heritability of the glucose-stimulated beta cell response to the tolbutamide-induced beta cell response. In a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gjesing AP,Hornbak M,Allin KH,Ekstrøm CT,Urhammer SA,Eiberg H,Pedersen O,Hansen T

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A differing individual expression of fructosyllysine-specific receptors has been found on the monocytes of 90 insulin-dependent diabetic patients and 101 healthy control subjects. The degree of receptor expression is neither age- nor sex-dependent; however, in the diabetic group it correlates significantly with the se...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Brandt R,Landmesser C,Vogt L,Hehmke B,Hanschke R,Kasbohm J,Hartmann K,Jäger B,Krantz S,Michaelis D

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is a gut hormone regulating intestinal growth and nutrient absorption. Recently, GLP-2 has been reported to stimulate glucagon secretion in healthy humans. We sought to clarify the mechanism and physiological significance of this endocrine effect. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： de Heer J,Pedersen J,Orskov C,Holst JJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Closure of ATP-regulated K(+) channels (K(ATP) channels) plays a central role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in beta cells. K(ATP) channels are also highly expressed in glucagon-producing alpha cells, where their function remains unresolved. Under hypoglycaemic conditions, K(ATP) channels are open in alpha ce...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rorsman P,Ramracheya R,Rorsman NJ,Zhang Q

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under strict balance conditions we studied the effect of phenformin in 5 patients with diabetes mellitus. In all cases phenformin lowered the blood glucose values, and all patients showed a reduction of glycosuria. Contrary to other reports body weight increased during phenformin treatment. This was accompanied by pos...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Geldermans CA,Terpstra J,Krans HM

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) acts as a target-derived neurotrophic factor for large calibre sensory neurones and plays a role in the maintenance of the adult phenotype of proprioceptive and mechanoreceptive fibres. Large fibre sensory neuropathy is common in diabetes mellitus and the aim of this study was to determine whethe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Fernyhough P,Diemel LT,Tomlinson DR

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of HLA-DR 3 was analysed in 745 patients with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes with age at diagnosis between 1-19 years. HLA-DR 3 and/or 4 was found in 678/745 (91%) of the patients. Presence of DR2 with neither DR 3 nor 4 was demonstrated in 15 patients. Patients with HLA-DR 3 without DR 4 presented w...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ludvigsson J,Samuelsson U,Beauforts C,Deschamps I,Dorchy H,Drash A,Francois R,Herz G,New M,Schober E

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild hypoglycaemia was induced using an artificial pancreas in five normal subjects (from 5.00 +/- 0.15 to 2.83 +/- 0.15 mmol/l) by infusing 28 mU/m2 per min soluble insulin for 60 min. Six Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients were stabilized for 14h using an artificial pancreas. They were then rendered hypogl...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bolli G,Calabrese G,De Feo P,Compagnucci P,Zega G,Angeletti G,Cartechini MG,Santeusanio F,Brunetti P

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To identify the possible causes of the lengthening of the action potential duration described in patients affected by diabetes mellitus. METHODS:We studied the effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the current density of the repolarising potassium currents It(o), IK, Iss and IK1 in enzymaticall...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Casis O,Gallego M,Iriarte M,Sánchez-Chapula JA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00