The alpha cell expresses glucagon-like peptide-2 receptors and glucagon-like peptide-2 stimulates glucagon secretion from the rat pancreas.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been associated with the metabolic syndrome. However, it is not clear whether insulin resistance is an independent feature of NAFLD, and it remains to be determined which of the in vivo actions of insulin are impaired in this condition. METHODS:We performed...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bugianesi E,Gastaldelli A,Vanni E,Gambino R,Cassader M,Baldi S,Ponti V,Pagano G,Ferrannini E,Rizzetto M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Intensive glucose control reduces the risk of vascular complications while increasing the risk of severe hypoglycaemia at a group level. We sought to estimate individual beneficial and adverse effects of intensive glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We performed a post hoc analysi...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： van der Leeuw J,Visseren FL,Woodward M,van der Graaf Y,Grobbee DE,Harrap S,Heller S,Mancia G,Marre M,Poulter N,Zoungas S,Chalmers J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:An increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with low birthweight after full-term gestation, including amplification of this risk by weight gain during infancy and adult body composition. Premature birth is also associated with insulin resistance, but studies conducted so far have not pro...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Finken MJ,Keijzer-Veen MG,Dekker FW,Frölich M,Hille ET,Romijn JA,Wit JM,Dutch POPS-19 Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Contemporary data for the association of diabetes with haematological malignancies are lacking. We evaluated the risk of developing haematological malignancies and subsequent mortality in individuals with diabetes compared with those without diabetes. METHODS:We conducted a population-based observation...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gong IY,Cheung MC,Read S,Na Y,Lega IC,Lipscombe LL

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, has various metabolic and reproductive consequences. Metformin was originally shown to lower testosterone levels in women with PCOS in the 1990s, an effect presumably related to its insulin sensitising actions. However...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sam S,Ehrmann DA

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in G6PC2 have been reported to be associated with fasting plasma glucose level in several populations of European descent. However, whether G6PC2 variants have a similar effect in other ethnic groups is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect o...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hu C,Zhang R,Wang C,Ma X,Wang C,Fang Q,Bao Y,Xiang K,Jia W

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The content of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) has been measured in isolated rat islets of Langerhans incubated in vitro. Islet PEP was higher in islets incubated with 16.7 mmol/1 glucose than in islets incubated with zero or 2.8 mmol/1 glucose. Islet PEP content was also increased in islet incubated with 5 mmol/1 D-glycera...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sugden MC,Ashcroft SJ

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Elevated circulating adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (AFABP) levels have been found to correlate with diabetic nephropathy staging in cross-sectional studies. However, it remains unclear whether these higher serum levels reflect a role of AFABP in the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), o...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lee CH,Cheung CYY,Woo YC,Lui DTW,Yuen MMA,Fong CHY,Chow WS,Xu A,Lam KSL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated pancreatic islets of normoglycemic sand rats do not respond to 2.5 mM glucose with an enhanced glucagon secretion, which could be observed in normal Wistar rats. Arginine stimulates glucagon release in the presence of 2.5 mM glucose in Wistar rats as well as in sand rats. The secretion pattern is not caused b...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ziegler M,Hahn HJ,Ziegler B,Köhler E,Fiedler H

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study we investigated whether glomerular hyperfiltration and albuminuria in streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in male Wistar-Münich rats are associated with changes in the heparan sulphate content of the glomerular basement membrane. Rats with a diabetes mellitus duration of 8 months, treated ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： van den Born J,van Kraats AA,Bakker MA,Assmann KJ,van den Heuvel LP,Veerkamp JH,Berden JH

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose on postprandial hyperglycaemia was explored in the spontaneously diabetic BB/W-rat. Acarbose-treatment (5 mg.kg body weight-1.day-1) of diabetic BB/W-rats maintained on small doses of insulin, was associated with a 40% reduction in the 24-h glucose area compared t...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sima AA,Chakrabarti S

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, heterogeneous disease and a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The underlying mechanisms leading to progression to type 2 diabetes are not fully understood and genetic tools may help to identify important pathways of glycaemic deterioration. METHODS:Using prosp...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Franceschini N,Haack K,Göring HH,Voruganti VS,Laston S,Almasy L,Lee ET,Best LG,Fabsitz RR,North KE,Maccluer JW,Meigs JB,Pankow JS,Cole SA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a survey of the biological potencies of a variety of naturally-occurring and semi-synthetic insulin analogues and a study of the joint biological action of some of these materials with native insulin. Biological activity was tested on isolated rat fat cells using lipogenesis from glucose as the met...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ellis MJ,Darby SC,Jones RH,Sönksen PH

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific insulin receptors are present in the liver and brain of the lizard Anolis carolinesis. In this study, the specific binding of 125I-insulin to the receptors showed time, temperature and pH dependency. Specific binding to crude membranes prepared from brain was 1-2% of the total radioactivity added compared to ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Shemer J,Penhos JC,LeRoith D

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the temporal relationship of plasma von Willebrand Factor (vWF), a marker of endothelial damage, with the development of complications in 63 young diabetic patients (56 of whom were insulin-dependent) who took part in a prospective study. Results are presented from baseline to follow-up. In the group a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Plater ME,Ford I,Dent MT,Preston FE,Ward JD

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To determine whether the clinical heterogeneity observed in the development of Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus correlates with immunohistochemical differences observed at diagnosis. METHODS:Patients (n = 17) with recent-onset diabetes clinically considered to be insulin dependent (Type I),...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Imagawa A,Hanafusa T,Itoh N,Waguri M,Yamamoto K,Miyagawa J,Moriwaki M,Yamagata K,Iwahashi H,Sada M,Tsuji T,Tamura S,Kawata S,Kuwajima M,Nakajima H,Namba M,Matsuzawa Y

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to describe the prevalence of retinopathy in an aged cohort of Icelanders with and without diabetes mellitus. METHODS:The study population consisted of 4,994 persons aged ≥ 67 years, who participated in the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study (AGES-R). Type 2 diabetes mellitus...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Gunnlaugsdottir E,Halldorsdottir S,Klein R,Eiriksdottir G,Klein BE,Benediktsson R,Harris TB,Launer LJ,Aspelund T,Gudnason V,Cotch MF,Jonasson F

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The humoral part of the immune system, including autoantibodies, is known to predict manifest Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in first-degree relatives but the cell-mediated immune process preceding the manifest disease still is not known. The aim of this investigation was to estimate the i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Karlsson MG,Lawesson SS,Ludvigsson J

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerular basement membrane thickness (GBMT) has been measured in streptozotocin diabetic rats treated with insulin. The study included 3 groups of 8 rats each: 1) a 'well-controlled' group of diabetic rats under insulin treatment with a plasma glucose level reasonable close to normal values, 2) a 'poorly-controlled'...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rasch R

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic polyneuropathy is a common, disabling chronic complication of diabetes mellitus. Previous studies have suggested that combined pancreas-kidney transplantation can ameliorate nerve conduction. The relative contribution of the correction of hyperglycaemia and uraemia on nerve function is still a matter of debat...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Martinenghi S,Comi G,Galardi G,Di Carlo V,Pozza G,Secchi A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity triggers complex inflammatory networks within the innate immune system. During pregnancy, the placenta amplifies the low-grade inflammation through activation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling pathways. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of obesity on placental TLR4 ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Yang X,Li M,Haghiac M,Catalano PM,O'Tierney-Ginn P,Hauguel-de Mouzon S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The benefits of moderate alcohol consumption for type 2 diabetes have been postulated to involve a mechanism of improved insulin sensitivity. Fetuin-A, which is known to inhibit insulin signalling, has emerged as a biomarker for diabetes risk. Alcohol consumption may influence circulating fetuin-A conce...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ley SH,Sun Q,Jimenez MC,Rexrode KM,Manson JE,Jensen MK,Rimm EB,Hu FB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet aggregation in response to collagen, adenosine diphosphate and arachidonic acid was studied prospectively in 30 children with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. The studies began on admission to hospital and continued throughout the two years following diagnosis. The results were compared with thos...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kobbah AM,Ewald U,Tuvemo T

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Islet autoantibodies are important in diabetes classification and risk assessment, and as endpoints in observational studies. The Diabetes Autoantibody Standardization Program (DASP) aims to improve and standardise measurement of autoantibodies associated with type 1 diabetes. We report results for glut...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Törn C,Mueller PW,Schlosser M,Bonifacio E,Bingley PJ,Participating Laboratories.

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the contribution of oxidant stress to the pathogenesis of experimental diabetic retinopathy, male streptozotocin diabetic Lewis rats were treated with the antioxidant and lipid-lowering compound nicanartine (80 mg/kg; n = 8, blood glucose level 16.7 +/- 3.9 mmol/l; HbA1 11.8 +/- 1.6%) by oral supplem...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hammes HP,Bartmann A,Engel L,Wülfroth P

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined changes in guanosine triphosphate-dependent signal transduction mechanisms in the retina from the early stages of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat, a model for Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Guanosine triphosphate binding, guanosine triphosphatase activity, and binding of (azido) guanosine tr...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kowluru A,Kowluru RA,Yamazaki A

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus are associated with abnormal regulation of glucocorticoid metabolism that are highlighted by clinical similarities between the sequelae of insulin resistance and Cushing's syndrome, as well as glucocorticoids' functional antagonism to insulin. 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ty...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Stulnig TM,Waldhäusl W

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo radioautographic method has been applied to elucidate the mechanism of direct peptide hormone "feedback" action in the CNS. Using this method we have identified the circumventricular organs of the brain as general endocrine target tissues for a variety of blood-borne polypeptide hormones, including insulin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： van Houten M,Posner BI

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is overexpressed relative to insulin under several experimental conditions relevant to diabetes mellitus, including the immediate phase (7 days) following induction of streptozotocin diabetes. In the present study, IAPP and insulin gene expression were examined in chronic streptozotoci...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mulder H,Ahrén B,Sundler F

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Recent genome-wide association studies have suggested that a polymorphism in GCKR, the gene encoding the glucokinase regulatory protein, is involved in triacylglycerol regulation. Our aim was to examine in large-scale studies the common GCKR rs780094 polymorphism in relation to metabolic traits (mainly ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sparsø T,Andersen G,Nielsen T,Burgdorf KS,Gjesing AP,Nielsen AL,Albrechtsen A,Rasmussen SS,Jørgensen T,Borch-Johnsen K,Sandbaek A,Lauritzen T,Madsbad S,Hansen T,Pedersen O

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00