Abstract:
:Insoluble elastin immobilised in Agar plates was used as substrate to quantitate the elastase inhibitory capacity of human sera. This technique was found valuable to evaluate the genetic deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin (Z phenotypes) and also the functional loss of the elastase inhibitory capacity in smokers. A significant decrease of elastase inhibitory capacity was demonstrated in the sera of smokers between 40 and 80 years of age, as compared to non smokers of the same age. This method may be useful for the evaluation of patients suffering from elastic tissue diseases (emphysema, arteriosclerosis).
journal_name
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)journal_title
Annales de biologie cliniqueauthors
Bellon G,Hornebeck W,Lagrue G,Martin JP,Robert Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
185-8issue
4eissn
0003-3898issn
1950-6112journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The diagnosis of non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is very important for the emergency doctor. According to the literature copeptin, a marker of the endogenous stress, combined with troponin could be of interest in this diagnosis. The objective of the study was to investigate the association of high-sens...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2013.0884
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several biological parameters for assessing selenium status have been determined in years 1985-1986 in a large Belgian population group, males and females 0 to 92 years old, representative from Brussels and surroundings. In 145 people, 20 to 79 years old, mean concentrations were: 1.06 +/- 0.15 mumol Se/l plasma, 5.0 ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free and total tryptophan is estimated in the plasma by a spectrofluorimetric method using an amplification reaction and fluorescence by transformation of tryptophan into norharman using formalin and perhydrol (fluorescence is amplified about 15 times). Free tryptophan in the plasma is separated by ultrafiltration und...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Con A stimulated lymphocytes from some patients with primary glomerular disease release in vitro a lymphokine, the vascular permeability factor (VPF). House dust sensitization was early reported among these patients. We therefore studied the action of this specific mitogen on VPF production in 58 patients with primary...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases requires the detection and simultaneous identification of a large number of compounds, hence the interest in metabolic profiles. Amino acid chromatography allows the identification and quantification of more than forty compounds. As part of the accreditation proce...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1684/abc.2020.1585
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multiresistant Salmonella typhi (S typhi, strain 302) was isolated from a blood culture of a patient in the Infectious Diseases department of Rabta Hospital in Tunis. The following tests were carried out: antibiotic susceptibility testing by the agar diffusion method; determination of the minimum inhibitory concentr...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty four strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci from clinically significant blood cultures were separated in four groups on the basis of oxacillin susceptibility and phenotype of resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics. Susceptibility testing included disk diffusion testing, M.I.C. and M.B.C. determinations a...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most generalized methods in enzymology are based on the quantitative assay of compounds, substrate or coenzyme, by spectrophotometry without any separation. Such a method is ruled out if the colorimetric reaction is not specific of the compound. In liver enzymology, aside the classical metabolic pathways, such ass...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, physiological amino acids profiling is based primarily on ion exchange chromatography (IEC) coupled to a post-column derivatization with ninhydrin and UV detection at two wavelengths. Unfortunately, this technique suffers various drawbacks such as long analysis time, high sample volume and specific costs rel...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2015.1066
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most frequent enzyme deficiency. It is a sex-linked genetic disease concerning mostly african, mediterranean and far-eastern populations. The main clinical expression is a hemolytic anemia which can be acute or chronic. During the neonatal period the disease m...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Second generation hepatitis C virus (HCV) Elisas are currently in use in Europe and have been submitted for approval in the United States. These new assays contain additional antigens from the putative nucleocapsid and NS-3 regions of the HCV genome in addition to the c100-3 antigen present in first generation Elisas....
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated two different freezing protocols on mouse embryos that were either grown in vivo or were grown in vitro for a certain period. Our results confirm that an extended in vitro culture period makes the embryo more susceptible for injury due to freezing and thawing. Furthermore when freezing two cell mouse e...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively evaluated measurement data and clinical relevance of autoantibodies to gangliosides in peripheral neuropathies (PN). The IgG and IgM antiganglioside autoantibodies were determined by our own immunodot-blot assay on membrane and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) in sera of 1,342 patients w...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been rapid progress in techniques for the detection of antinuclear antibodies. The methods most widely used at present are indirect immunofluorescence, Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion, passive haemagglutination and the Farr test. Antinuclear antibodies recognise several antigens. With a few exceptions, in...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lungs can be the target of many fungal parasitic organisms. Some of them are specific to the lung (Pneumocystis); while others will migrate there in the course of their life cycle (Ascaris) or be caught in it (Paragonimus, Echinococcus). Sometimes, they also generate hypersensitivity reactions (fungi). In making a dia...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of Protein C (PC) congenital deficiency is of first importance because it leads, more frequently than Antithrombin III deficiency, to serious thromboembolic accidents in young patients, even when PC levels are slightly decreased (40 p. cent up to 60 p. cent). In order to measure PC activity, the authors ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro activity of the broad-spectrum antifungals miconazole, ketoconazole and itraconazole was evaluated by the decimal dilution method in liquid media, for respectively 2511, 1536 and 1859 strains of yeasts belonging to 31 species. Sabouraud broth was used for miconazole and brain heart infusion broth for keto...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferation of commercial immunoassays for the determination of apolipoproteins AI and B as parameters of risk for coronary heart disease and the discordance between the values obtained with the systems have made more urgent than ever the need for standardization of these assays. The authors report here the resu...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent vascular risk factor involved in ischaemic stroke. Aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia and the role of the metabolic determinants in ischaemic stroke. The study concerned 183 patients in the Department of neurology of the teaching hospital of ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2010.0480
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, the authors have studied the plasma and red blood cell concentrations of both zinc and copper in 90 uremic patients treated by intermittent hemodialysis. They found that plasmatic and erythrocytic levels of zinc together with the copper red blood cell concentrations determined before and after the hemo...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistocytes result from red cell fragmentation. The identification of the schistocytes is critical for appropriate management of the patients. We report the results of a survey about the determination of schistocytes. The analysis of the answers of 24 well-trained biologists points out the different approaches used t...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The articular cartilage is frequently destroyed in rheumatic diseases. Among the various responsible factors, enzymes and especially collagenases play a leading role. Their action explains the collagen degradation linked with cartilage destruction. The author recalls the origin, mechanism of action of the articular co...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macroprolactin is a complex of prolactin with immunoglobulins (IgG) that has limited or no biological activity in vivo. Immunoassays for prolactin have variable reactivity with macroprolactin. Therefore the presence of macroprolactin should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. We compared...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper points out the structural and physiological data of galectin-3, and emphasizes its role in cardiac fibrosis and heart failure pathophysiology. Then we summarize the optimal conditions for sampling, assays and we discuss the interpretation of results. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2014.0977
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to increase the versatility of phage display technology, it is desirable to be able to impose some structural constraints on the peptides that are presented by the phage particles. This is currently not feasible since the conformation of the capsid proteins, used to link the foreign peptide to the phage, are ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of free fetal DNA in the maternal circulation has inaugurated the era of non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. The latter has the advantage of avoiding the use of conventional obstetric procedures, such as chorionic villus sampling or aspiration of amniotic fluid, thus limiting the risks of miscarriage they i...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2016.1139
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, the dose of anticancer drugs is adjusted according to patient body surface area, although the best criterion for dose adjustment seems to be the plasma concentration of the drug, since a correlation has been established between plasma concentration and efficacy for several drugs. We report here similar resu...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent development of technics of specific fixation using radio isotope-labelled tracer elements permits the demonstration of various types of receptors at the level of the lymphocyte membrane. Thus a new route is open in the understanding of the biochemical mechanisms controlling the physiology of the lymphocyte ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determination of sex-hormone-binding-globulin was performed by three methods: binding, electroimmunodiffusion and DELFIA methods. Results of normal and pathological values correlated well with the three techniques. ...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We quantify the impact of several variables including site of blood draw, delay in measurement, and use of the cyanide antidote hydroxocobalamin on detection of both normal (<2 mmol/L) and elevated (>6 mmol/L) human plasma lactate. An in vivo study assessed effects of venous or arterial origin of blood samples. Two in...
journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/abc.2017.1310
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00