Lactate blood measurement in acute cyanide poisoning: effect of preanalytical delay and hydroxocobalamin uses as treatment.

Abstract:

:We quantify the impact of several variables including site of blood draw, delay in measurement, and use of the cyanide antidote hydroxocobalamin on detection of both normal (<2 mmol/L) and elevated (>6 mmol/L) human plasma lactate. An in vivo study assessed effects of venous or arterial origin of blood samples. Two in vitro studies assessed the effect of a 2 h delay in measuring plasma lactate concentrations, as well as the interference of low (100 μmol/L) and high (300 μmmol/L) plasma hydroxocobalamin concentrations on detecting normal and elevated levels of lactate. A relative change of 20% in the measured lactate concentration was considered clinically significant. There was no clinically relevant effect of the site of blood draw on lactate measurements. Plasma lactate concentrations were artificially increased by a delay of 2 h between blood draw and sample measurement. Under conditions where plasma lactate levels were in a normal range, the dose equivalent to 300 μmol/L hydroxocobalamin concentration caused an artificial increase in lactate measurements that could possibly be misinterpreted clinically as an elevation. Under conditions where plasma lactate levels were elevated, as would occur in cases of acute cyanide poisoning, neither the low nor high concentration of hydroxocobalamin caused a clinically relevant change in lactate measurements. Clinicians should be cautious in interpreting lactate concentrations if there has been a significant delay between blood draw and laboratory analysis, or when blood was collected shortly after the completion of hydroxocobalamin administration.

journal_name

Ann Biol Clin (Paris)

authors

Houzé P,Laforge M,Baud FJ

doi

10.1684/abc.2017.1310

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

96-103

issue

1

eissn

0003-3898

issn

1950-6112

pii

abc.2017.1310

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Detection of Staphylococcus aureus A protein by conditioned hemagglutination].

    abstract::The presence of A-protein was sought in strains of S. epidermidis and S. aureus, sensitive or resistant to methicillin. The technique used was that of passive hemagglutination of red cells of sheep, either normal or formolated and sensitised by anti-erythrocyte antibodies. A-protein was not found in any of the 157 str...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Flandrois JP,Fleurette J,Eyraud F

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of 6 serum pools in standardization of the determination of apolipoproteins AI and B in the human serum].

    abstract::The proliferation of commercial immunoassays for the determination of apolipoproteins AI and B as parameters of risk for coronary heart disease and the discordance between the values obtained with the systems have made more urgent than ever the need for standardization of these assays. The authors report here the resu...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beucler I,Caces E,Camare R,Dachet C,Fruchart JC,Gambert P,Girault A,Leglise D,Legrand A,Mainard F

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • 24 hours calciuria: normal values, regulations: about a cohort of 317 control subjects.

    abstract::In a control population, we filed the 24-hour urinary calcium to set normal values, based on weight, BMI and menopause. By assessing calcium intake, 25OHD, PTH, CTX, GFR, we wanted to study how these could influence calcium excretion. A total of 317 subjects of 55.82 ± 12.6 years were studied: 249 women (210 were post...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2016.1174

    authors: Laroche M,Nigon D,Gennero I,Lassoued S,Pouilles JM,Trémolières F,Vallet M,Tack I

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • [S100B protein serum level as a biomarker of minor head injury].

    abstract::S100B is a small protein selectively synthesized by cerebral astroglial cells. S100B participates physiologically in the regulation of intracellular free calcium levels, and exerts a neurotrophic activity on cerebral cells. The interest of S100B protein in clinical biology results from its physiological presence in bi...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1684/abc.2013.0901

    authors: Beaudeux JL,Laribi S

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • [BNP and dyspnea: proposition of a diagnostic strategy based on two cut-off].

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cut-off value of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) assayed with AxSYM BNP assay (Abbott). 86 patients have been included (mean age of 66 years). The clinical sensibility was 100% at 100 ng/L versus 80% at 250 ng/L. The clinical specificity was 66% at 100 ng/L versus 92% at 2...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ababsa R,Jourdain P,Funck F,Deschamps P,Sadeg N

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • [The new HemoCue system Hb 301 for the haemoglobin measurement in pregnant women].

    abstract::The performance of the HemoCue apparatus in the diagnosis of anaemia in pregnancy was evaluated using the HemoCue Hb 301 and the HemoCue Hb 201+ apparatus. The HemoCue Hb 201 + was considered as the reference method in this study. Two hundred and thirty six pregnant women attending the University Teaching Hospital in ...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2008.0195

    authors: Tayou Tagny C,Kouam L,Mbanya D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of three reactants for the detection of activated protein C resistance due to mutation of factor V Leiden during pregnancy].

    abstract::The presence of the R506Q mutation of the factor V gene is associated with an increased risk of thromboembolism, particularly during pregnancy. Recently, its involvement in the development of obstetrical complications, such as preeclampsia and fetal losses, has been evoked. The resulting factor VQ506 (factor V Leiden)...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Magdelaine A,Soubrier F,Berkane N,Uzan S,Verdy E

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Hyperhomocysteinemia among ischemic stroke victims in the teaching hospital of Lomé].

    abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent vascular risk factor involved in ischaemic stroke. Aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia and the role of the metabolic determinants in ischaemic stroke. The study concerned 183 patients in the Department of neurology of the teaching hospital of ...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2010.0480

    authors: Damelan K,Kom A,Kossivi A,Koffi BA,Emile Ak,Kodjo GE

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Determination of plasma creatinine with centrifugal analyser].

    abstract::An automated kinetic method to determine creatinine in plasma with Jaffé reaction (alkaline picrate reagent) using a Gemsaec analyser is studied in order to argue the precision and the accuracy. The analysis of the reaction rate of a primar standard solution and of different plasmas suggests that a rapid measure is re...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Klumpp T,Férard G

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potential role of the "NADPH oxidases" (NOX/DUOX) family in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Cystic fibrosis (CF), is the most common life-shortening autosomal recessive disorder in Caucasians. It is caused by mutations in a single gene on the long arm of chromosome 7 that encodes the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. CF is characterized by abnormal Na+ and Cl- ion transport ...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1684/abc.2008.0285

    authors: Pongnimitprasert N,El-Benna J,Foglietti MJ,Gougerot-Pocidalo MA,Bernard M,Braut-Boucher F

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of transcutaneous bilirubin measurement and agreement with bilirubinemia].

    abstract::Evaluation of the neonates for jaundice and kernicterus is indispensable when early hospital discharge has become standard practice. Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measurement is an advantageous option because of its non-invasive nature and the possibility of its use near the patient. The point of care device BiliChec...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carceller AM,Delvin E,Gonthier M,Grégoire MC,Cousineau J,Alexandrov L

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Study of an optimal biological profile for demonstrating pancreatic involvement in acute abdominal syndrome].

    abstract::The authors have studied several seric, plasmatic and urinary constituents in patients hospitalized for an acute abdominal syndrome to be able to characterize an eventual pancreatic lesion; mainly seric and urinary amylase as well as its isoenzymes, lipase, liver profile and trypsin. In acute pancreatitis, the means o...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Foucault P,Menard S,Papadopoulos V,Bureau F,Travert G,Labat-Robert J,Meimon G,Siramy M,Drosdowsky M

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [ABO incompatibility and newborn haemolytic disease: two cases with major erythroblastosis].

    abstract::Two cases of newborn haemolytic disease because of ABO incompatibility are reported. In both cases, blood erythroblastosis exceeded 300 per 100 leukocytes at birth. Both newborns developed early jaundice and one presented with anaemia. Intensive phototherapy begun soon after birth was an effective treatment. The diagn...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Palleau S,Le Tourneau C,Jrad I,Andreux JP,Gouin I,Siguret V

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • [SFBC guidelines on critical care testing].

    abstract::SFBC working group on critical care testing describes in this paper guideline for the management of laboratory medicine examination process in emergency conditions. After a summary on French standards and regulations, the critical care testing perimeter and definitions of stat levels are presented in different context...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1684/abc.2015.1113

    authors: Vaubourdolle M,Alvarez JC,Barbé F,Beaudeux JL,Boissier É,Caillon H,Chatron P,Joly-Guillou ML,Mailloux A

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Direct oral anticoagulants: what is the exact assessment of coagulation tests and plasma levels by laboratory tests in clinical practice?].

    abstract::Direct oral anticoagulants (DAO), anti-IIa or anti-Xa, are intended to be widely used for the treatment and prevention of thrombotic disorders in venous thromboembolic disease and atrial fibrillation as an alternative of vitamin K antagonists (VKA). Despite predictable pharmacological properties, spontaneous or provok...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1684/abc.2015.1110

    authors: Gendron N,Smadja DM

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Burkitt cells on a peripheral blood smear: how to deal with?

    abstract::The diagnosis of double hit lymphoma remains a challenge for the biologist for a good management of the patient. This new category of lymphoma "double hit" (DH) is part of a new entity of the WHO classification 2008: « Unclassifiable B lymphoma with features intermediate between diffuse large cell B lymphoma and Burki...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2016.1189

    authors: Wyrwas M,Michel J,Guibaud I,Lesesve JF,Bénet B

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Homocysteine, lipoprotein (a): risk factors for coronary heart disease].

    abstract::Our data suggest that the hyperhomocysteinemia and/or increased plasma level of lipoprotein Lp(a) are risk factors for coronary heart disease. We investigated 178 patients who underwent complete cardiac examination comprising coronary angiography and biological analysis (CT, HDL-c, LDL-c, TG, and apoAI, apoB, homocyst...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Laraqui A,Bennouar N,Meggouh F,Allami A,El Kadiri N,Benkouka F,Azeddoug H,El Haitem N,Benomar A,Fellat S,Benomar M

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Biological diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases. From selective screening to the mutant-cell bank].

    abstract::The experience of a specialized laboratory for the biological diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism in selected pediatrics patients is reported. The strategy starts with a wide testing of blood and urine, as many inborn errors of metabolism can be detected through testing of blood and urine for increased concentrat...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Divry P,Maire I,Mathieu M

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is a pre-analytical process for urinalysis required?

    abstract::For the reliable urinary measurement of calcium, phosphate and uric acid, a pre-analytical process by adding acid or base to urine samples at laboratory is recommended in order to dissolve precipitated solutes. Several studies on different kind of samples and analysers have previously shown that a such pre-analytical ...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2017.1271

    authors: Petit M,Beaudeux JL,Majoux S,Hennequin C

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Measurement of antiganglioside autoantibodies by immunodot-blot assay: clinical importance in peripheral neuropathies].

    abstract::We retrospectively evaluated measurement data and clinical relevance of autoantibodies to gangliosides in peripheral neuropathies (PN). The IgG and IgM antiganglioside autoantibodies were determined by our own immunodot-blot assay on membrane and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa) in sera of 1,342 patients w...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Caudie C,Vial C,Petiot P,Bancel J,Later R,Gonnaud PM

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Iron metabolism in breast cancer: knowledge and future].

    abstract::Iron plays a fundamental role in biology and its concentration in living organisms is regulated very precisely. Many molecules of storage and transportation are used to maintain the intracellular homeostasis. Cancer cells have alterations in this balance. Recent studies have shown that breast cancer cells present abno...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2012.0700

    authors: Durigova A,Jacot W,Pouderoux S,Roques S,Montels F,Lamy PJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of red blood cell fragmentation: usefulness of heating cells and of automatic counting devices.

    abstract::Spontaneous red blood cell (RBC) fragmentation occurs in some membrane erythropathies like hereditary elliptocytosis (HE); this phenomenon is produced in normal RBC by heating at 49 degrees C, but not at temperatures below this limit; fragmentation is usually quantified by counting the number of fragments/1000 RBC und...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Guetarni D,Zerhouni F,Beldjord K,Henni T,Godet J,Colonna P

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of plasma delta-aminolaevulinic acid levels. Applications.

    abstract::Determination of plasma delta-aminolaevulinic acid levels is of interest for the diagnosis of disorders of heme biosynthesis. We describe a reliable method for the determination of this parameter, based on a modification of the original method of Mauzerall and Granick. Analytical criteria are defined and the reference...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goujon R,Philibert E,Bernard P,Normand J,Boucherat M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human thyroglobulin reference material (CRM 457). 1st Part: Assessment of homogeneity, stability and immunoreactivity.

    abstract::This paper describes the assessment of the homogeneity and stability of a purified and lyophilized human thyroglobulin (Tg), and characterizes its immunoreactivity. The purified and lyophilized Tg is intended to be used as a primary reference material to establish calibration of working serum based reference material....

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Feldt-Rasmussen U,Profilis C,Colinet E,Black E,Bornet H,Bourdoux P,Carayon P,Ericsson UB,Koutras DA,Lamas de Leon L,DeNayer P,Pacini F,Palumbo G,Santos A,Schlumberger M,Seidel C,Van Herle AJ,De Vijlder JJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroglobulin assay in fluids from lymph node fine needle-aspiration washout: influence of pre-analytical conditions.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the pre-analytical factors contributing to uncertainty in thyroglobulin measurement in fluids from fine-needle aspiration (FNA) washout of cervical lymph nodes. We studied pre-analytical stability, in different conditions, of 41 samples prepared with concentrated solutions of thyr...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2017.1225

    authors: Casson FB,Moal V,Gauchez AS,Moineau MP,Sault C,Schlageter MH,Massart C

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • New generation RIBA hepatitis C strip immunoblot assays.

    abstract::Second generation hepatitis C virus (HCV) Elisas are currently in use in Europe and have been submitted for approval in the United States. These new assays contain additional antigens from the putative nucleocapsid and NS-3 regions of the HCV genome in addition to the c100-3 antigen present in first generation Elisas....

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Polito AJ,DiNello RK,Quan S,Andrews W,Rose J,Lee F,Nelles M,Lee S

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Immunogenetic markers (BF, C2, C4, 21-OH, TNF alpha, TCR beta, Ig) and insulin-dependent diabetes in the Tunisian population: serological and molecular study].

    abstract::48 Tunisian people suffering from the IDDM auto-immune disease were compared to 35 control healthy persons for the polymorphisms of the complement BF, C2 and C4 proteins and genes, of the IgG (Gm allotypes) as well as of the TNF alpha and TCR C beta genes. Our study shows that the BFF1-C4A3-C4BQO and BFS-C4AQ0-C4B1 co...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ben Salem M,Ghanem N,Kneissi T,Abbal M,Dugoujon JM,Ben Chibani J,Ellouze F,Lefranc G

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Magazines in waiting areas of hospital: a forgotten microbial reservoir?

    abstract::The hospital environment is a potential source of microbial contamination. Thus, the magazines in hospital's waiting rooms are handled by patients and visitors whose health and hygiene conditions can vary widely. In this context, we had measured the microbial load on the surface of magazines. Fifteen magazines from 5 ...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2017.1283

    authors: Adé M,Burger S,Cuntzmann A,Exinger J,Meunier O

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Interference of labile glycated hemoglobin on HbA(1c) assay by a high pressure liquid chromatography method].

    abstract::HbA(1c) assay by high pressure liquid chromatography remains submitted to interferences, among which that of labile HbA(1c) in 1 to 2% of samples. We have evaluated the interference of labile HbA(1c) on HbA(1c) assay using Variant II analyzer (Biorad), by in vitro formation of labile glycated haemoglobin and by evalua...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2008.0251

    authors: Szymezak J,Leroy N,Lavalard E,Gillery P

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • [B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma discovery after observation of a platelet satellitism around atypical lymphocytes].

    abstract::We report the case of an 83-year-old woman admitted to the accident and emergency unit for pneumopathy. The blood cell count on the DXH automaton (Coulter® ™ UniCel® DxH) found a normochromic and normocytic anemia, anormal platelet count and subnormal leukocyte formula. The only alarm raised by the automaton was the p...

    journal_title:Annales de biologie clinique

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1684/abc.2018.1406

    authors: Gatignol A,Amirault M,Legac É,Decker J

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00