Abstract:
:The benefits of cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in preventing the direct effects of CMV infection and disease are well established; however, the impact of exposure to antiviral agents on preventing the indirect effects of CMV infection are poorly defined. This article reviews the results of current studies demonstrating the benefits of CMV prophylaxis in reducing the risks of indirect effects of CMV infection: acute and chronic allograft rejection, graft failure, patient mortality, cardiac complications and atherosclerosis, and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder, in solid organ transplant recipients.
journal_name
Transplantationjournal_title
Transplantationauthors
Pescovitz MDdoi
10.1097/01.tp.0000230459.22968.26subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-27 00:00:00pages
S4-8issue
2 Suppleissn
0041-1337issn
1534-6080pii
00007890-200607271-00003journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
TRANSPLANTATION文献大全abstract::There is increasing evidence that various maturational stages of B-cells infiltrate various solid organ transplants undergoing acute rejection. The presence of immature CD20 and mature CD138 plasma cells associate with more aggressive and steroid-recalcitrant graft rejection and portend poor graft outcomes. Though ass...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e318177793e
更新日期:2008-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Natural xenoantibodies are believed to be IgM in nature and are known to play a critical role in the hyperacute rejection of distantly related xenografts. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the reducing agent DL-penicillamine could inactivate baboon natural xenoantibodies to pig splenocytes. Pooled bab...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute liver failure (ALF) carries a high mortality unless urgent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is performed on time. Live donors are utilized to treat this irreversible condition first in pediatric cases and then in adults. Herein, we aimed to report our experience with live donors for ALF in a coun...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000276987.55382.e2
更新日期:2007-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The quantitation of donor leukocyte chimerism may aid in establishing the etiology of neutropenia after liver transplantation. METHODS:The incidence and clinical and laboratory characteristics of severe neutropenia were studied in adults who have undergone liver transplantation at our institution over the l...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199905270-00011
更新日期:1999-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a substrain of BB rats, BB/Pfd, characterized by a loss of autoimmune potential soon after onset of diabetes. When fresh syngeneic (BB/Pfd) islets (6 islets/g body weight) were transplanted under the kidney capsule of diabetic BB/Pfd rats 1-2 weeks after diabetes onset (n = 14), no recurrence of diabetes o...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of concanavalin-A (Con-A) to activate lymphocytes to secrete human lymphotoxin (LT) was tested in the presence of agents known to modify the intracellular levels of cyclic nucleotides (cAMP and cGMP). Lymphocytes were treated with these agents at different stages of activation: (1) during the first encount...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-197510000-00010
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the progressive improvement in the results of organ transplantation we now face the challenge of shortage in organ supply. The decreasing number of organ retrievals performed in 1990 at our hospital has raised questions concerning loss of potential organ donors and opposition to donation by the next of kin. We i...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199207000-00015
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tolerance induction by CD45RB monoclonal antibody (mAb) in murine allograft models is associated with an alteration in the CD45RBlo/CD45RBhi T-cell ratio in favor of CD45RBlo T cells, which can function as regulatory cells and promote tolerance. It has been proposed that inversion of the CD45RBhi/CD45RBlo normal T-cel...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.TP.0000072373.77323.D4
更新日期:2003-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased use of pediatric deceased donor kidneys could enlarge the deceased donor kidney pool. Kidney transplant outcomes from small pediatric donors were compared with those from ideal kidney (IK) and expanded criteria kidney (ECK) donors to understand the optimal use of pediatric donor kidneys. METHODS:K...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000002706
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit antisera to rat thoracic duct lymphocytes were examined by absorption analysis with quantitative radioimmunoassays to determine the tissue distribution of the antigens recognised and the amount of antibody against different specificities. Seven of eight sera were remarkably specific for leucocytes and one serum...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-197704000-00009
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the significant improvements that have occurred since the introduction of CsA, long-term renal allograft survival continues to be an area of concern. Management strategies that involve the use of sirolimus offer some promise. A number of observations suggest that sirolimus may have the ability to reduce the ra...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We initiated a policy of using RSLT in critically ill patients in June of 1988. Since that time we have performed 30 RSLTs in 29 patients, including 28 children and 1 adult. The mean age of the children was 27 months (range 1 month to 10 years) with 14 (52%) being 1 year of age or less. The mean weight was 11.3 kg (ra...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199202010-00023
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of urine flow cytometry (UFC) as a noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of acute and chronic rejection of the renal allograft has been previously reported. METHODS:We analyzed the expression of various cell surface antigens during a 30-day period after the diagnosis and treatment of 24 acute rejection...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-200105150-00024
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Organs for transplantation are a scarce community resource but community preferences and how they are incorporated into allocation policies are unclear. This systematic review aimed to ascertain community preferences for organ allocation and the principles underpinning these preferences. METHODS:Medline, Em...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3181cf1ee1
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::First cadaver, unrelated kidney graft survival at one year from 50 Eurotransplant centers was analyzed and found to show marked changes in survival rates over the 20-year period from 1967 to 1986 inclusive. Full information on HLA-A, -B, and -DR matching and use of cyclosporine therapy was only available for the perio...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198811000-00012
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Organ donors are frequently trauma victims, but the impact of donor hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation (HSR) on pulmonary graft function has not been assessed. L-arginine treatment during reperfusion increases the production of endothelial nitric oxide and thus ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion injury. Objec...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3181a52ce1
更新日期:2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that kidney transplant recipients with preformed lymphocytotoxic antibodies against HLA antigens have an increased graft rejection rate. However, the individual contribution of anti-HLA class I and class II antibodies to this phenomenon is poorly understood. We investigated the clinical rele...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-200204270-00014
更新日期:2002-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Antihuman lymphocyte rabbit (or horse) gamma globulins used in recipients of organ transplantation are prepared against thymocytes or immortalized cell lines, the only two sources so far allowing enough antigen preparation. These cells lack, however, the surface determinants characteristic of alloreactive blasts invol...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198908000-00014
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of the new microemulsion formulation of cyclosporine (Sandimmun Neoral), a double-blind, prospective study in stable renal transplant recipients was performed. The patients were randomized on a 4:1 basis either to receive Sandimmun Neoral (n = 45) or continue on regular Sandi...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007890-199510150-00005
更新日期:1995-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive microvascular endothelial damage is a characteristic feature of fulminant acute cardiac allograft rejection in the rat. Serial ultrastructural tracer studies using i.v. administered colloidal carbon and horseradish peroxidase have been performed in an adoptive transfer model to determine the role of cellul...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198402000-00013
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acid sphingomyelinase knock-out (ASMKO) mice are a model of types A and B Niemann-Pick disease. In the present study, we evaluated whether bone marrow transplantation (BMT) carried out on newborn ASMKO mice could prevent or alter the Niemann-Pick disease phenotype. METHODS:Previous work from our laboratory ...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199804150-00005
更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New-onset diabetes is common after kidney transplantation, but the benefit of lifestyle intervention to improve glucose metabolism posttransplantation is unproven. METHODS:We conducted a single-center, randomized controlled trial involving 130 nondiabetic kidney transplant recipients with stable function be...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000002969
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Arterial hypertension (HT) is common in renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Control of HT is not optimal in this high-risk population despite recommendations for target blood pressure levels under 130/80 mm Hg. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the prevalence of uncontrolled HT, and using a...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000000467
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrolytic lesions were produced in the tuberal hypothalamus and amygdala of male Fischer and female BNLF1 rats, and in male Fischer and female BNLF1 rats that had received antecedent hypophysectomies. Skin grafts from Lewis rats survived less well on tuberal-lesioned male Fischer rats than similar grafts on sham-op...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-197904000-00002
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective inhibition of lymphocyte activation through abrogation of signal 3-cytokine transduction emerges as a new strategy for immunosuppression. This is the first report on the novel Janus kinase (JAK)1/3 inhibitors R507 and R545 for prevention of acute allograft rejection. METHODS:Pharmacokinetic and in...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0b013e3182660496
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemostatic complications are not uncommon after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). However, little is known about the frequency, localization, determinants, and outcome of hemostatic events in autologous and allogeneic BMT. METHODS:Four hundred forty-seven patients (364 allogeneic, 83 autologous transplants...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-200211150-00018
更新日期:2002-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Avoiding donor-specific antibody (DSA) is difficult for sensitized patients. Improved understanding of the risk of low level DSA is needed. METHODS:We retrospectively compared the outcomes of 954 patients transplanted with varied levels of baseline DSA detected by single antigen beads and B flow cytometric ...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001619
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal phase of the graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) has been investigated in adult F1 mice bearing grafts of fetal gut using an H-2-incompatible and an H-2-compatible, Mls-incompatible combination. The results indicate that the mitotic activity of the intestinal crypts and the number of intraepithelial lymph...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-198109000-00011
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of renal vein thrombosis and membranous glomerulopathy in native kidneys has been well documented. However, this association has only occasionally been described following renal transplantation. A review of 693 renal transplant recipients revealed 77 (11%) in whom persistent, heavy proteinuria (greater...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cascade of immunological effects brought about by donor bone marrow cell (DBMC) infusions in human organ transplantation, especially in the context of continuous pharmacologic immunosuppression, is not fully understood. Yet, in inbred rodents and even primates, administration of specific bone marrow cell...
journal_title:Transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007890-199804150-00015
更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00