Multiple estrogen receptor assays in human breast cancer.

abstract：:Tumor graft models (also known as patient-derived xenografts or PDX) are based on the transfer of primary tumors directly from the patient into an immunodeficient mouse. Because PDX mice are derived from human tumors, they offer a tool for developing anticancer therapies and personalized medicine for patients with can...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Siolas D,Hannon GJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain and its neoplasms depends on the presence of membrane transport proteins in the blood-brain barrier and in the target cells. The cellular and subcellular localization of these membrane transporters determines the drug accessibility to the brain and its tumors. We therefore a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bronger H,König J,Kopplow K,Steiner HH,Ahmadi R,Herold-Mende C,Keppler D,Nies AT

更新日期：2005-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is activated in the majority of melanomas, and its activity is essential for cell survival. In this report, we examined the effects of a novel raf inhibitor BAY 43-9006 on melanoma cell viability and intracellular signaling and found that it induces apoptosis through a caspase-i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Panka DJ,Wang W,Atkins MB,Mier JW

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After initially identifying potential biomarkers of radiation exposure through microarray studies of ex vivo irradiated human peripheral white blood cells, we have now measured the in vivo responses of several of these biomarker genes in patients undergoing total body irradiation. Microarray analysis has identified ad...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Amundson SA,Grace MB,McLeland CB,Epperly MW,Yeager A,Zhan Q,Greenberger JS,Fornace AJ Jr

更新日期：2004-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The rabbit uterine protein, blastokinin, is detectable as an antigen in both male and female genital tract tissues, in preimplantation embryos, and in lungs from late fetal stages, immatures, and adults. Thus, it serves as an example of how an antigen of normal tissue exists in a developmental progression from one gen...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Daniel JC Jr,Milazzo JT

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonal carcinoma cells localize to a specific array of target tissues including the male submaxillary gland following intracardiac injection. These target tissues or conditioned medium derived from them have been shown to stimulate the in vitro migration of embryonal carcinoma cells. Here we show that in vitro migr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kahan BW,Kramp DC

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure of cytokinesis results in tetraploidy and can increase the genomic instability frequently observed in cancer. The peptidyl-prolyl isomerase Pin1, which is deregulated in many tumors, regulates several processes, including cell cycle progression. Here, we show a novel role for Pin1 in cytokinesis. Pin1 knockout...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： van der Horst A,Khanna KK

更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the preparation of biologically active [3H]- and [13C]bleomycin A2 is described. Demethyl Cu(II):bleomycin A2, isolated after pyrolysis of Cu(II):bleomycin A2, was methylated with either [3H]-or [13C]methyl iodide, which resulted in Cu(II):bleomycin A2 labeled in the dimethylsulfonium moiety. Copper was r...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Roy SN,Orr GA,Brewer CF,Horwitz SB

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elimination of both alleles of the gene that encodes the cyclin kinase inhibitor p21(WAF1/cip1) increases the frequency and size of intestinal tumors in Apc1638+/- mice that inherit a mutant allele of the Apc gene, and intermediate effects are seen if a single p21 allele is inactivated. The increased tumor formation i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yang WC,Mathew J,Velcich A,Edelmann W,Kucherlapati R,Lipkin M,Yang K,Augenlicht LH

更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The fibroblast growth factors (FGF) play diverse roles in development, wound healing, and angiogenesis. The intracellular signal transduction pathways, which mediate these pleiotropic activities, remain incompletely understood. We show here that the proangiogenic factors FGF2 and FGF8b can activate signal transducers ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yang X,Qiao D,Meyer K,Friedl A

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify genetic events that characterize cancer progression, we conducted a comprehensive genetic evaluation of 161 primary breast tumors. Similar to the "mountain-and-hill" view of mutations, gene amplification also shows high- and low-frequency alterations in breast cancers. The frequently amplified genes includ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kadota M,Sato M,Duncan B,Ooshima A,Yang HH,Diaz-Meyer N,Gere S,Kageyama S,Fukuoka J,Nagata T,Tsukada K,Dunn BK,Wakefield LM,Lee MP

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell signaling plays a central role in the etiology of cancer. Numerous therapeutics in use or under development target signaling proteins; however, off-target effects often limit assignment of positive clinical response to the intended target. As direct measurements of signaling protein activity are not generally fea...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ochs MF,Rink L,Tarn C,Mburu S,Taguchi T,Eisenberg B,Godwin AK

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the tissue concentration of human urokinase receptor (uPAR) in 22 breast carcinomas and 9 benign breast lesions using in vitro quantitative autoradiography. Tissue sections were incubated with increasing concentrations of 125I-pro-urokinase in the presence or absence of unlabeled competitor. Breast carcino...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Del Vecchio S,Stoppelli MP,Carriero MV,Fonti R,Massa O,Li PY,Botti G,Cerra M,D'Aiuto G,Esposito G

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of human interferon (HuIFN) -alpha and -beta on the proliferation and differentiation induced by dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells into mature granulocytes. Neither HuIFN-alpha nor -beta, alone, from 1 to 1000 IU/ml, nor the homologous mock HuIFN preparations ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hamburger AW,White CP,Siebenlist RE,Sedmak JJ,Grossberg SE

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyanomorpholino derivative of doxorubicin (MRA-CN) is a DNA intercalator and alkylator that is a highly potent cytotoxin, non-cross-resistant in multidrug-resistant cells, and noncardiotoxic in comparison with doxorubicin. To further examine mechanisms of action and resistance to MRA-CN, a cell line resistant to M...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lau DH,Lewis AD,Ehsan MN,Sikic BI

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antitumor activity of IFN-alpha is well established. However, the role of the plasmacytoid dendritic cell (PDC), the major producer of IFN-alpha upon viral infection, in tumor biology is unknown. We sought to study the presence and function of PDC in a human solid tumor. Here, we demonstrate that PDCs infiltrate t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hartmann E,Wollenberg B,Rothenfusser S,Wagner M,Wellisch D,Mack B,Giese T,Gires O,Endres S,Hartmann G

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DR-nm23 cDNA was cloned recently by differential screening of a cDNA library derived from chronic myelogenous leukemia-blast crisis primary cells. It is highly homologous to the putative metastasis suppressor nm23-H1 gene and the closely related nm23-H2 gene. When overexpressed in the myeloid precursor 32Dcl3 cell lin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Martinez R,Venturelli D,Perrotti D,Veronese ML,Kastury K,Druck T,Huebner K,Calabretta B

更新日期：1997-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial carcinoma is associated with antecedent simple and complex hyperplasia, and the endometrium is a target tissue for the action of cytokines and growth factors. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta s are potent cellular growth and differentiation regulatory factors. Therefore, we investigated the potential ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gold LI,Saxena B,Mittal KR,Marmor M,Goswami S,Nactigal L,Korc M,Demopoulos RI

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination with irradiated tumor cells genetically modified to secrete granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF tumor vaccine) induces a potent systemic antitumor immunity. To develop a protocol for cancer therapy to further augment the host immune response, we examined the effects of the GM-CSF tumor...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wakimoto H,Abe J,Tsunoda R,Aoyagi M,Hirakawa K,Hamada H

更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed that photodynamic therapy (PDT) induces the expression and phosphorylation of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein survivin in murine and human cancer cells and tumors. Survivin inhibits caspase-9, blocks apoptosis, and is associated with resistance to chemotherapy and radiation. Survivin is a client p...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ferrario A,Rucker N,Wong S,Luna M,Gomer CJ

更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a new class of short noncoding regulatory RNAs (18-25 nucleotides) that are involved in diverse developmental and pathologic processes. Altered miRNA expression has been associated with several types of human cancer. However, most studies did not establish whether miRNA expression changes occurr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sempere LF,Christensen M,Silahtaroglu A,Bak M,Heath CV,Schwartz G,Wells W,Kauppinen S,Cole CN

更新日期：2007-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Interferon (IFN-gamma) was shown to amplify cytotoxin release from murine bone marrow-adherent macrophages in response to an animal lectin as a second stimulus. This stimulation of cytotoxin release was demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo and was maximal 2 h after treatment with IFN-gamma. No change in expres...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Okutomi T,Yamazaki M

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by therapeutic resistance for which the basis is poorly understood. Here, we report that the DNA and p53-binding protein ATDC/TRIM29, which is highly expressed in PDAC, plays a critical role in DNA damage signaling and radioresistance in pancreatic cancer cells....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang L,Yang H,Palmbos PL,Ney G,Detzler TA,Coleman D,Leflein J,Davis M,Zhang M,Tang W,Hicks JK,Helchowski CM,Prasad J,Lawrence TS,Xu L,Yu X,Canman CE,Ljungman M,Simeone DM

更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkylating agents, such as temozolomide, are among the most effective cytotoxic agents used for malignant gliomas, but responses remain very poor. The DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) plays an important role in cellular resistance to alkylating agents. IFN-beta can act as a drug sensiti...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Natsume A,Ishii D,Wakabayashi T,Tsuno T,Hatano H,Mizuno M,Yoshida J

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estradiol and progesterone receptors were assayed in tumors from 79 patients with primary colorectal and 56 patients with stomach adenocarcinomas. Eighteen of 79 colorectal cancers contained estradiol receptor, while 34 specimens were positive for progesterone receptor. In stomach cancer, the positive samples were 8 f...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sica V,Nola E,Contieri E,Bova R,Masucci MT,Medici N,Petrillo A,Weisz A,Molinari AM,Puca GA

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used three techniques to examine excision repair in human cells treated with ultraviolet radiation, N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene, and a combination of the two. The three techniques gave similar results. Two types of human cells were used: (a) excision repair proficient (normal human fibroblasts and xeroderma pig...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ahmed FE,Setlow RB

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) are a family of antiapoptotic proteins that bind and inhibit caspases 3, 7, and/or 9, but not caspase 8. Growing evidence also indicates that IAPs also modulate cell division, cell cycle progression, and signal transduction pathways. As our basic understanding of IAPs has inc...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schimmer AD

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In meningeal carcinomatosis, retroviral vector-producer cells can be introduced into the thecal sac and circulate in the cerebrospinal fluid to reach malignant tumor cells in the leptomeninges, release vector particles, and selectively infect and transfer a gene of interest to these cells. Gene transfer experiments wi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ram Z,Walbridge S,Oshiro EM,Viola JJ,Chiang Y,Mueller SN,Blaese RM,Oldfield EH

更新日期：1994-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2002, the National Cancer Institute created the Initiative for Chemical Genetics (ICG), to enable public research using small molecules to accelerate the discovery of cancer-relevant small-molecule probes. The ICG is a public-access research facility consisting of a tightly integrated team of synthetic and analytic...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tolliday N,Clemons PA,Ferraiolo P,Koehler AN,Lewis TA,Li X,Schreiber SL,Gerhard DS,Eliasof S

更新日期：2006-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor infiltration with effector CD8(+) T cells (T(eff)) predicts longer recurrence-free survival in many types of human cancer, illustrating the broad significance of T(eff) for effective immunosurveillance. Colorectal tumors with reduced accumulation of T(eff) express low levels of T(eff)-attracting chemokines such ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Muthuswamy R,Berk E,Junecko BF,Zeh HJ,Zureikat AH,Normolle D,Luong TM,Reinhart TA,Bartlett DL,Kalinski P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00