Abstract:
:The spontaneous lysis of target cells sensitive to natural killer (NK) activity is accomplished in two distinct phases: (i) binding between target and effector cells and (ii) post-binding events leading to target cell destruction. To test the hypothesis that cell surface carbohydrate(s) might be involved in recognitive and/or lytic events, the binding and cytotoxicity of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) towards NK sensitive K-562 targets was studied in the presence of simple sugars and after treatment of the targets with the antibiotic, tunicamycin. Lysis by peripheral blood lymphocytes was found to be inhibited by N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine and alpha-methyl mannoside in a dose-dependent manner under conditions where neither these sugars nor those (fucose, galactose) which had little effect on lysis inhibited the binding of effector cells to targets. Further, growth of K-562 in tunicamycin (which inhibits N-linked glycosylations occurring through the lipid intermediate pathway) with or without subsequent treatment with the enzyme neuraminidase, markedly reduced cell surface expression of sugars monitored by lectin binding. Treated cells showed no loss of NK susceptibility and were frequently more sensitive to lysis. Sugar inhibition profiles were the same as for untreated cells. These data suggest that carbohydrates are not the target sites of NK recognition but that simple sugars may have an inhibitory action at a later stage of the lytic process.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Vose BM,Harding M,White W,Moore M,Gallagher Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
517-24issue
3eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Giant SRBC rosette-forming cells were detected in samples of mitogen-stimulated human peripheral blood lymphocytes. When the concentrations of mitogens were varied, the amount of [3H]TdR incorporated by the lymphocytes also varied. In general, the higher the amount of [3H]TdR incorporated, the higher were the percenta...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04633.x
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01952.x
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00965.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03655.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from death of insulin-secreting β cells mediated by self-immune cells, and the consequent inability of the body to maintain insulin levels for appropriate glucose homeostasis. Probably initiated by environmental factors, this disease takes place in genetically predisposed indivi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cei.12019
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03811.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02706.x
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05707.x
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03602.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of NK T cells was measured in relation to the Th1/Th2 imbalance observed in RA. Peripheral blood samples of patients with RA (n = 60) and healthy controls (n = 36) were stained with anti-NK receptor 1A (anti-NKR-P1A), anti-CD56, and anti-CD3 MoAbs, and examined by three-colour flow cytometry. NK T (NKR-P1A+...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01018.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we report the presence on Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines on platelets and on fibroblasts of an HLA-B27-associated cell surface complex (antigenically related to some antigens of Klebsiella K43 and K21) which is identical to or cross-reactive with the determinant present on the ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cei.13238
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02052.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13021
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of human mucosal lymphoid follicles are rare and have been limited to children's Peyer's patches, which are visible at endoscopy. We investigated lymphoid follicles in ileum biopsies of 87 patients and surgical colon specimens from 66 cancer patients, and examined phenotype and function of isolated follicular ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03883.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00