Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prospectively correlate single- and multisection magnetic resonance (MR) imaging measurements with clinical measurements for assessment of abdominal adipose tissue volumes in healthy (control subjects), overweight, and diabetic overweight preadolescents and adolescents.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the institutional internal review board and was HIPAA compliant. Informed consent was obtained from parents, and assent was obtained from control subjects and patients. Thirty total study subjects (20 male, 10 female; age range, 10-18 years; mean, 14.5 years) underwent MR imaging, anthropometric measurement, and dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A computer-assisted software program was used to quantify subcutaneous, visceral, and total abdominal adipose tissue volumes. Single-section measurements at disk space L4-L5 and whole-abdominal multisection measurements were compared, and each method was tested for correlations with anthropometric and DXA measurements with Spearman rho and Pearson correlation (r) coefficients. Single- and multisection image analyses required 5 and 25 minutes per subject, respectively.
RESULTS:There was a high degree of correlation between single- and multisection MR imaging methods for measurement of subcutaneous (r = 0.97), visceral (r = 0.96), and total abdominal fat (r = 0.97). MR imaging fat measurements strongly correlated with anthropometric measurements (rho correlation range, 0.81-0.96; P journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
相关文献
RADIOLOGY文献大全abstract::The x-ray photon energies that give the highest signal-to-noise ratios per unit of exposure or average dose in mammography are significantly greater than those used in current film/screen systems. Optimum photon energies for detection of calcifications in a range of thicknesses of water and fat were calculated. Soft-t...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/127.2.517
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although infrequent, esophageal rupture is a serious complication of pneumatic dilatation for the treatment of achalasia. Because of an experience with delayed recognition of esophageal perforation in a patient with achalasia, we now examine the esophagus using a water-soluble contrast medium immediately following eve...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/130.3.589
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors reviewed the MR images of 14 patients with FCD, which was confirmed with histologic examination. RESULTS:MR images exhibited FCD in 13 of the 14 patients. All lesions were locali...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114120
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Innovations in design of a dedicated breast scanner resulted in automation of the scanning process, the production of high resolution images of the whole breast and an efficient mode of image review. The results of clinical evaluation of the prototype of this breast scanner investigating normal breasts as well as beni...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.137.2.6254110
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of severe skin reactions to the use of iocetamic acid as a contrast medium are reported. Although the incidence of this type of reaction was relatively small (1.8%), its severity induced the authors to discontinue the use of this medium. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/118.2.301
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Identification of large vessel occlusion (LVO) is critical to the management of acute ischemic stroke and prerequisite to endovascular therapy in recent trials. Increasing volumes and data complexity compel the development of fast, reliable, and automated tools for LVO detection to facilitate acute imaging ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2021202734
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the effect of the 1991 Maryland legislative mandate of screening mammography benefits. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Claims submitted between January 1991 and December 1993 for outpatient mammograms obtained in women covered under Blue Cross Blue Shield of Maryland insurance indemnity contracts were analyze...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.198.3.8628850
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the measurement with ultrasonography (US) of the gallbladder ejection fraction after slow-infusion cholecystokinin stimulation in patients with biliary symptoms and in individuals without symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Gallbladder volumes were calculated in 60 healthy volunteers after a 30-minute ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205230
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the mesenteric circulation with magnetic resonance (MR) angiography, the authors examined 16 individuals (12 patients, four volunteers) with a gadolinium-enhanced, breath-hold, fat-saturated, multiecho, three-dimensional, gradient-echo sequence. Twenty examinations were performed. Grades of 3 or 4 (on a fi...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.202.1.8988220
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) gated cardiac imaging was performed in ten subjects using a prototype 0.15-T resistive magnet imaging system. Volume and planar imaging techniques utilizing saturation recovery, proton Tl-weighted relaxation time pulse sequences produced images of the heart and great vessels with exquisite anat...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.150.1.6606190
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the contrast enhancement characteristics of the coronary artery stent lumen to assess patency and then evaluated the accuracy of computed tomographic (CT) measurement of the in-stent luminal diameter. Nineteen patients (16 men and three women; mean age, 58.7 years) with 26 stents underwent car...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2331031564
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively investigate the effect of low tube voltage on radiation dose, contrast enhancement, image quality, and image noise at abdominal dynamic computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this study. Prior informed consent was obtained from all patients. For...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1148/radiol.2373041655
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To evaluate the impact of accountable care organizations (ACOs) on use of screening mammography in the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP), the largest value-based reimbursement program in U.S. HISTORY:Materials and Methods Institutional review board approval was waived, as the study used publicly availabl...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2016160554
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of 64-detector computed tomography (CT) in the portal venous phase by using transverse images and both multiplanar and minimum intensity reformations for the detection of biliary duct narrowing and choledocholithiasis, with magnetic resonance cholangio...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2472070473
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess emergency ultrasonography (US) for detection of bowel and mesenteric injury from blunt trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For 3 years, prospective data on all patients undergoing emergency US were recorded. Patients with bowel and mesenteric injury were identified, and physical examination, laboratory, co...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.211.2.r99ma54399
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate selective embolization for management of posttraumatic priapism in preadolescent boys and color Doppler sonography for diagnosis of the causative lesion and for planning embolization. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five preadolescent boys with posttraumatic priapism underwent selective angiography and embol...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.196.1.7784590
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the feasibility of treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) by means of intraluminal bypass. Artificial aortic aneurysms with fusiform Dacron conduits were created at surgery , a weft-knit Dacron tube with balloon-expandable stents attached at both ends was inserted transfemorally through a 14...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.184.1.1535160
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the appearance of treated thymic lymphoma at magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to compare the results with findings from posttherapy computed tomography (CT) and clinical outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MR images and CT scans in 25 patients with thymic lymphoma were reviewed. Dimensions of residu...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114090
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Trends in noninvasive diagnostic imaging (NDI) utilization rates have predominantly been reported in Medicare enrollees. To the authors' knowledge, there has been no prior direct comparison of utilization rates between Medicare and commercially insured patients. Purpose To analyze trends in NDI utilization ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2019191116
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To evaluate the association between Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) mammographic and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features and breast cancer recurrence risk in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer who underwent the Oncotype DX assay. Materials and Methods In this institu...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2017162333
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether spinal cord atrophy differs among disease subtypes in multiple sclerosis (MS) and whether it offers diagnostic and clinical correlative information beyond that provided by other magnetic resonance (MR) imaging markers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved the study...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.13122566
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three significantly different lateral approaches to the cervical subarachnoid space (anterior, midplane, and posterior needle positions) have been previously described for cordotomy and myelography. Experimental lateral C1-2 punctures were performed by each of these three methods in anatomic specimens, cadaver models ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.146.2.6687370
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquisition and measurement of left ventricular (LV) volumes with a three-dimensional data set of cine magnetic resonance (MR) images from apex to base is a time-consuming process. Results of a study with 10 healthy volunteers and 10 patients with LV hypertrophy were prospectively evaluated. The heart was shown in the...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.188.2.8327680
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with that of the current clinical standard of endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy, to determine whether MR imaging depicts subclinical cancers missed at endoscopy and endoscopic biopsy, and to determine whether MR imaging can identify patients without nasop...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.10101241
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To test an optimized functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging procedure to depict the motor hand representation area (HRA) in patients with epilepsy lesions near the central sulcus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast low-angle shot MR imaging was performed with an oblique single-section imaging technique in eight co...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.210.2.r99ja31529
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arteriography is an invasive but relatively safe diagnostic procedure. It is generally believed that the presence of pulmonary hypertension is one risk factor that increases the likelihood of a major complication. To assess the magnitude of risk, the reports on 1,434 patients who underwent pulmonary arteriog...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.162.1.3786760
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the diagnostic yield of abdominal radiography with that of computed tomography (CT) in adult patients presenting to the emergency department with nontraumatic abdominal pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Records of 1,000 consecutive patients presenting to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2251011282
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients with hepatic portal venous gas are seriously ill with some combination of bowel ischemia, distension, and/or necrosis. The authors report a case in which a necrotic splenic flexure carcinoma seeded gas and septic thrombi to the liver. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/122.2.329
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in a blinded reader study for the detection of proved subarachnoid space (SAS) disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:FLAIR MR imaging was performed in 62 patients (21 with proved SAS or meningeal disease) and 41 control patients. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.208.2.9680570
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schmieder and colleagues introduced a new molecular magnetic resonance (MR) probe with a promising lipophilic gadolinium chelate complex that provides high relaxivity. Results of in vivo experiments clearly demonstrate the excellence of the probe for longitudinally monitoring α(v)β(3) integrin expression in tumors. In...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.13131094
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00