Coronary artery stent patency assessed with in-stent contrast enhancement measured at multi-detector row CT angiography: initial experience.

Abstract:

:The authors investigated the contrast enhancement characteristics of the coronary artery stent lumen to assess patency and then evaluated the accuracy of computed tomographic (CT) measurement of the in-stent luminal diameter. Nineteen patients (16 men and three women; mean age, 58.7 years) with 26 stents underwent cardiac-gated CT angiography with a 16-detector row scanner 1-3 weeks after stent placement. CT images depicted the lumina of 20 stents in 14 patients. CT attenuation measured in the treated lumen was higher than, and correlated highly (r >/= 0.87) with, attenuation in the proximal and distal untreated lumen. Estimated values for in-stent luminal diameter were lower with CT than with conventional angiography (P <.001), and the mean error (16.1%) that resulted from estimation based on sharp-kernel CT images was significantly smaller than that (27.3%) from estimation based on medium-smooth-kernel CT images (P <.001). Visualization of the in-stent lumen at CT angiography with a 16-detector row scanner allows assessment of coronary artery stent patency on the basis of measured contrast enhancement.

journal_name

Radiology

journal_title

Radiology

authors

Hong C,Chrysant GS,Woodard PK,Bae KT

doi

10.1148/radiol.2331031564

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

286-91

issue

1

eissn

0033-8419

issn

1527-1315

pii

2331031564

journal_volume

233

pub_type

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