Abstract：
:Simultaneous spatial-discrimination thresholds of 6 human subjects were measured at luminances between 0.2 and 2000 cd/m2. Subjects were tested on a forced-choice discrimination task which required them to distinguish between test and control stimuli of high contrast square-wave gratings with similar space-average luminances. The form of the function depicting the relationship between acuity and luminance is similar to that obtained by other researchers. The estimated maximum acuity of 72 cycles/degree (c/deg) is higher than the commonly cited value of 60 c/deg and this is probably due to the combination of the high stimulus luminance and the psychophysical technique employed in this study.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Reymond L,Cook Mdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(84)90019-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
51-9issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(84)90019-6journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To assess the role of endogenous peptides involved in stress responsivity in the development of diet-induced obesity (DIO), selectively bred DIO and diet-resistant (DR) male were weaned onto a low fat (4.5%) chow diet at 3 weeks of age and then fed either chow or a 31% fat by energy content (high energy (HE)) diet for...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.019
更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed at investigating the relationship between anxiety-like and depressive-like behaviour in mice. Therefore, we assessed the behaviour of mice from eight different strains (FVB/NA, BALB/c, C57BL/6, DBA/2, 129/Sv, C3H/He, CBA and BA) confronted first to anxiety models (the elevated plus-maze and the free e...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2004.05.018
更新日期：2005-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The processing of visual stimuli from retina to higher cortical areas has been extensively studied in the human brain. In Huntington's disease (HD), an inherited neurodegenerative disorder, it is suggested that visual processing deficits are present in addition to more characteristic signs such as motor disturbances, ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.05.019
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The noradrenergic system was pharmacologically activated with the alpha 2 receptor antagonist, idazoxan (2 mg/kg i.p.), during the acquisition of a complex appetitive task requiring a shift in attention to stimulus dimension and in response strategy. Rats first learned a fixed path of 6 successive choices in a linear ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90118-x
更新日期：1990-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Experience-produced deficits in trace conditioning and context conditioning have been useful tools for examining the role of the hippocampus in learning. It has also been suggested that learning in these tasks is especially vulnerable to neurotoxic effects of alcohol during key developmental periods such as adolescenc...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.06.046
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parent-offspring interactions early in life can permanently shape the developmental path of those offspring. Manipulation of maternal care has long been used to alter the early-life environment of infants and impacts their later social behavior, aggression, and physiology. More recently, naturally occurring variation ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.01.025
更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian females have long been known to release olfactory attraction in their offspring. Mammary odor cues control infant state, attention and directional responses, delay distress responses, stimulate breathing and positive oral actions, and finally can boost learning. Here, we survey female-offspring odor communic...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.02.008
更新日期：2009-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The outcome of behavioral interactions between organisms can have significant fitness implications. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical importance to understand the mechanisms that modify different agonistic behaviors. Changes in central monoamines, such as serotonin (5-HT), contribute to modifying the...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.050
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was outlined in order to provide additional behavioral validation to the elevated T-maze as a model of anxiety and memory. In this model, rats acquire an inhibitory avoidance response after successive exposures, and memory can be estimated by retesting later. Two experiments were carried out with rat...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00140-5
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we examined behavioral sleep in the walrus, the only living species of the family Odobenidae. The behavior of four 1.5-2-year-old captive walruses was videotaped continuously for 7-17 days and scored in 1-min epochs. When walruses had access to water and land, behavioral sleep, the combined amount of qui...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.01.033
更新日期：2009-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Addiction is a behavioral disorder characterized by the compulsive seeking and taking of drugs despite serious negative consequences. In particular, the chronic use of drugs impairs memory and cognitive functions, which aggravates the loss of control over drug use and complicates treatment outcome. Therefore, cognitiv...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.09.025
更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) are ethologically-essential social signals. Under natural conditions, 22kHz USVs and 50kHz USVs are emitted in association with negative and positive emotional states, respectively. Our first experiment examined freezing behavior elicited in naïve Sprague-Dawley rats by a 22kHz USV,...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.08.040
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-human primates have become one of the most important model animals for the investigation of brain diseases because they share a wide-range of genetics and social similarities with human beings. Naturally-evoked depression models in macaques may offer a full spectrum of similarity to human depression states, but th...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.044
更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is the most common psychiatric comorbidity to be diagnosed following traumatic brain injury (TBI). In clinical populations, TBI-induced depression may be particularly difficult to treat due to both unique underlying causes and the propensity for treatment resistance. Preclinical assays are needed to charact...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112879
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Visuospatial neglect can occur in peripersonal and extrapersonal space. The dorsal visual pathway is hypothesized to be associated with peripersonal, and the ventral pathway with extrapersonal neglect. We aimed to evaluate neural substrates of peripersonal versus extrapersonal neglect, separately for egoce...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2018.06.010
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The direction and degree of paw preference was studied in male and female mice from the C3H/He, C3H/OuJIco and New Zealand Black (NZB) strains, using the method previously described by Collins. All the populations of mice tested exhibited a low degree of lateralization, which varied among strains: NZB mice were more s...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80185-8
更新日期：1991-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral ischemia is a primary cause of human death and long-term disability. Previous studies have suggested that remote ischemic post-conditioning (RIPC) is a potential useful tool for cerebral ischemic treatment. However, the protective mechanism of RIPC is not very clear. This study verified the hypothesis that, i...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.024
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years muscarinic receptor agonists and cholinesterase inhibitors have been developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. We have evaluated examples from both classes of compounds in rodent tests of reference and working memory, as well as tests that are sensitive to the side-effects of these compounds....
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(93)90130-i
更新日期：1993-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe temporal lobe epilepsy in humans is often associated with loss of neurons in the hippocampus and memory deficits. In Experiment 1, 60 min of continuous electrical stimulation of the perforant path sufficient to produce seizures resembling status epilepticus and loss of hilar and pyramidal cells in the hippocamp...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00107-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The central 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) system is well established as an important regulator of appetite and continues to remain a focus of obesity research. While much emphasis has focussed on the 5-HT(2C) receptor (5-HT(2C)R) in 5-HT's anorectic effect, pharmacological manipulation of the 5-HT₆ receptor (5...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.02.018
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with lesions in the perirhinal cortex and their control group learnt to discriminate between mirror-imaged visual landmarks to find a submerged platform in a watermaze. Rats initially learnt this discrimination passively, in that they were repeatedly placed on the platform in one corner of a square watermaze with...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.07.031
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The pyramidal tract of the rat consists of at least two components. A majority of the fibers cross in the lower medulla and descend through the spinal cord in the ventral portion of the dorsal funiculus. The remaining 5% of the corticospinal projection does not cross and descends in the ipsilateral ventral funiculus i...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00051-7
更新日期：2002-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of early experience and strain differences on auditory discrimination learning, open field behaviour and brain size was investigated in wild-type Mongolian gerbils (strain Ugoe:MU95) raised in the wild (wild F-0) or in the laboratory (wild F-1) and in domesticated Laboratory Gerbils (LAB). Adult males we...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2006.05.025
更新日期：2006-10-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, produces quick and effective antidepressant results in depressed juvenile and adult individuals. The long-term consequences of using ketamine in juvenile populations are not well known, particularly as it affects vulnerability to drugs of abus...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112626
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cortical areas in rats have been found to be important in directed attention and spatial processing: the medial agranular cortex (AGm), the rodent analog of the frontal eye fields; and the posterior parietal cortex (PPC), the rodent analog of area 7 in primates. As in primates, unilateral destruction of either of ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(96)02241-3
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to emphasize how disciplines such as neuroscience and marketing can be applied in advertising and consumer behavior. The application of neuroscience methods in analyzing and understanding human behavior related to the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and brain activity has recently garnered attenti...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113128
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripherally and locally administered rotenone (an inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I) has been proposed as a model of Parkinson's disease (PD) as it induces nigrostriatal degeneration associated with alpha-synuclein inclusions. If rotenone-induced symptoms represent a model of PD, than they should be counteracted b...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2003.12.021
更新日期：2004-08-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurotrimin (Ntm) belongs to the IgLON family of cell adhesion molecules with Lsamp, Obcam and kilon that regulate the outgrowth of neurites mostly by forming heterodimers. IgLONs have been associated with psychiatric disorders, intelligence, body weight, heart disease and tumours. This study provides an initial behav...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.064
更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We have learned to detect, predict and behaviorally respond to important changes in our environment on short and longer time scales. Therefore, brains of humans and higher animals build upon a perceptual and semantic salience stored in their memories mainly generated by associative reinforcement learning. Functionally...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.11.016
更新日期：2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats with hippocampal aspiration lesions (HIPP), cortical control lesions (CORT) or sham operations (SHAM) were trained on a delayed alternation GO/NO-GO task, in which responding was reinforced on odd-numbered GO trials but was not reinforced on even-numbered NO-GO trials. The number of responses required to obtain r...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(05)80250-5
更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00
