Two-photon calcium imaging of network activity in XFP-expressing neurons in the mouse.

abstract：:Individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) experience impairments in the control of head and neck movements, suggesting dysfunction in brain stem circuitry. To examine if brain stem circuitry is altered in CP, we compared reflexes evoked in the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle by trigeminal nerve stimulation in adults with ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Smith AT,Gorassini MA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of cerebral signals destined for the cerebellum are handed over by the pontine nuclei (PN), which thoroughly reorganize the neocortical topography. The PN maps neocortical signals of wide-spread origins into adjacent compartments delineated by spatially precise distribution of cortical terminals and posts...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Möck M,Butovas S,Schwarz C

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal neurons undergo large cyclic membrane potential oscillations during fictive locomotion in lamprey. It was investigated whether these oscillations were due only to synaptically driven excitatory and inhibitory potentials or if voltage-dependent inward conductances also contribute to the depolarizing phase by usi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hu GY,Biró Z,Hill RH,Grillner S

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of individuals to adapt locomotion to constraints associated with the complex environments normally encountered in everyday life is paramount for survival. Here, we tested the ability of 24 healthy young adults to adapt to a rightward prism shift (∼11.3°) while either walking and stepping to targets (i.e.,...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Alexander MS,Flodin BW,Marigold DS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We cloned 10 full-length variants of PIIH, the gene for I(h) from the spiny lobster, Panulirus interruptus, using reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). This gene shows a significant amount of alternative splicing in the S3-S4 and S4-S5 linkers, in the P-loop and the entire S6 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ouyang Q,Goeritz M,Harris-Warrick RM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary hyperalgesia is believed to be a key feature of "central sensitization" and is characterized by enhanced pain to mechanical nociceptive stimuli. The aim of the present study was to characterize, using EEG, the effects of pinprick stimulation intensity on the magnitude of pinprick-elicited brain potentials [e...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： van den Broeke EN,Mouraux A,Groneberg AH,Pfau DB,Treede RD,Klein T

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The small cardioactive peptides (SCPs) are potent modulatory neuropeptides in Aplysia. Buccal ganglia neurons B1 and B2 are the largest neurons that exhibit SCP-like immunoreactivity. High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)-bioassay and in vivo radiolabeling procedures confirm that these neurons contain and synt...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lloyd PE,Kupfermann I,Weiss KR

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal development and the capacity to calibrate gaze-stabilizing systems may depend on normal vision during infancy. At the end of 1 yr of dark rearing, cats have gaze-stabilizing deficits similar to that of the newborn human infant including decreased monocular optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) in the nasal to tempora...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tusa RJ,Mustari MJ,Burrows AF,Fuchs AF

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Biventer cervicis (BC) is an anatomically complex muscle that is divided by tendinous inscriptions into five in-series compartments of motor units. We have analyzed the fiber architecture and fiber-type composition of these different compartments using microdissection and histochemical methods. 2. BC narrows as it ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Richmond FJ,Armstrong JB

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental evidence supports a number of mechanisms for the synaptic change that occurs with long-term potentiation (LTP) including insertion of AMPA receptors, an increase in AMPA receptor single channel conductance, unmasking silent synapses, and increases in vesicle release probability. Here we combine experiment...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Holmes WR,Grover LM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rodents shift their nose from side to side when they actively explore and lateralize odors in the space. This motor action is driven by a pair of muscles, the deflector nasi. We studied the premotor control of this motion. We used replication-competent rabies virus to transsynaptically label inputs to the deflector na...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kurnikova A,Deschênes M,Kleinfeld D

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A powerful early inhibition is seen in triceps surae after transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the Achilles tendon [tendon electrical stimulation (TES)]. The aim of the present study was to confirm results from surface electromyogram (SEMG) recordings that the inhibition is not wholly or partly due to stimulation...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Rogasch NC,Burne JA,Türker KS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The actions of hydrogen sulfide (HS-) on membrane and synaptic properties of dorsal raphe (DR) serotonergic cells were studied in the in vitro brain stem slice preparation, using intracellular sharp microelectrode and whole-cell recording techniques. 2. Sulfide produced two reversible, concentration-dependent effec...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kombian SB,Reiffenstein RJ,Colmers WF

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that climbing fiber inputs evoked by a peripheral stimulus increase the responsiveness of Purkinje cells to mossy fiber inputs. This hypothesis was based on a previous series of observations demonstrating that spontaneous climbing fiber inputs are associated with ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ebner TJ,Yu QX,Bloedel JR

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured Kenyon cells from the mushroom body of the honeybee, Apis mellifera, show a voltage-gated, fast transient K+ current that is sensitive to 4-aminopyridine, an A current. The kinetic properties of this A current and its modulation by extracellular K+ ions were investigated in vitro with the whole cell patch-cla...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pelz C,Jander J,Rosenboom H,Hammer M,Menzel R

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural elements of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) signaling pathway have been described in the vestibular peripheral system. However, the functions of NO in the vestibular endorgans are still not clear. We evaluated the action of NO on the Ca(2+) currents in hair cells isolated from ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Almanza A,Navarrete F,Vega R,Soto E

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation of movement may be driven by the difference between planned and actual motor performance, or the difference between expected and actual sensory consequences of movement. To identify how the nervous system differentially uses these signals, we asked: does motor adaptation occur when movement errors are irrel...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Schaefer SY,Shelly IL,Thoroughman KA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although G-protein-coupled (metabotropic) receptors are known to modulate the production of motor patterns, evidence from the escape swim central pattern generator (CPG) of the nudibranch mollusk, Tritonia diomedea, suggests that they might also participate in the generation of the motor pattern itself. The dorsal swi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Clemens S,Katz PS

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Semicircular-canal afferents in the squirrel monkey were characterized by their resting discharge, discharge regularity, sensitivity to galvanic currents delivered to the ear (beta *), the gain (g2Hz), and phase lead (phi 2Hz) of their response to 2-Hz sinusoidal head rotations, and their antidromic conduction velo...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lysakowski A,Minor LB,Fernández C,Goldberg JM

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinnitus is a phantom auditory perception without an external sound source and is one of the most common public health concerns that impair the quality of life of many individuals. However, its neural mechanisms remain unclear. We herein examined population-level frequency tuning in the auditory cortex of unilateral t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sekiya K,Takahashi M,Murakami S,Kakigi R,Okamoto H

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When an object is lifted vertically, the normal force increases and decreases in tandem with tangential (load) force to safely avoid slips. For horizontal object transport, horizontal forces at the contact surfaces can be decomposed into manipulation forces (producing acceleration/deceleration) and grasping forces. Al...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Winges SA,Soechting JF,Flanders M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CNS controls reproduction through pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Episodic increases in the firing rate of unidentified hypothalamic neurons have been associated with downstream markers of GnRH secretion. Whether this episodic electrical activity is intrinsic to GnRH neurons, intrinsi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Nunemaker CS,DeFazio RA,Geusz ME,Herzog ED,Pitts GR,Moenter SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study considers the possibility of using coherence analysis for detection and measurement of synchrony (correlations) in large neural populations, applied to activities that are relatively easy to record in parallel. Mathematical analysis and computer simulations are used to examine the behavior of the coherence ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Christakos CN

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Electrical stimulation applied within the dorsolateral funiculus of the spinal cord of an intact, unanesthetized turtle can elicit rhythmic limb movements similar to those observed during swimming. 2. A spontaneous display of hindlimb swimming movements is not observed in adult turtles whose spinal cord is transect...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lennard PR,Stein PS

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Action potentials of crayfish claw motor neurons were recorded during both imposed constant-velocity displacements and imposed alternating sequences of opening and closing step movements of the dactyl. 2. Peristimulus time (PST) histograms show that the firing probabilities of two neurons, the opener inhibitor (OI)...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lindsey BG,Gerstein GL

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Neuronal responses to cutaneous and noncutaneous stimulation were examined in the hindlimb representation of the precentral motor cortex (MI) and the first somatosensory cortex (SI) of unanesthetized monkeys. 2. MI can be divided into two distinct parts of the basis of its afferent input. The rostral part receives ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tanji J,Wise SP

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-unit recordings were made from layer II/III anterior piriform cortex (aPCX) neurons in adult Wistar rats to examine odor response patterns to unilaterally and bilaterally delivered stimuli. Isoamyl acetate odor stimulation was presented either unilaterally through tubes inserted into the external nares, or bila...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wilson DA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and quisqualate/AMPA-insensitive metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors mediate plasticity induction in neocortex, but their interlaminar distribution in cortical microcircuits is largely unknown. We used (+)(3)H-MK801 and (3)H-glutamate binding plus saturating concentrations of NMDA,...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hedberg TG,Sperber EF,Velísková J,Moshé SL

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to characterize the effects of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) on rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) putative parvocellular neurons using whole cell patch-clamp recordings and single-cell reverse transcription-multiplex polymerase chain reaction (single-cell RT-mPCR) techniques. Under c...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Qiu DL,Chu CP,Shirasaka T,Tsukino H,Nakao H,Kato K,Kunitake T,Katoh T,Kannan H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primate superior colliculus (SC) is causally involved in microsaccade generation. Moreover, visually responsive SC neurons across this structure's topographic map, even at peripheral eccentricities much larger than the tiny microsaccade amplitudes, exhibit significant modulations of evoked response sensitivity whe...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Khademi F,Chen CY,Hafed ZM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00