Ultrasonic tissue characterization via 2-D spectrum analysis: theory and in vitro measurements.

Abstract:

:A theoretical model is described for application in ultrasonic tissue characterization using a calibrated 2-D spectrum analysis method. This model relates 2-D spectra computed from ultrasonic backscatter signals to intrinsic physical properties of tissue microstructures, e.g., size, shape, and acoustic impedance. The model is applicable to most clinical diagnostic ultrasound systems. Two experiments employing two types of tissue architectures, spherical and cylindrical scatterers, are conducted using ultrasound with center frequencies of 10 and 40 MHz, respectively. Measurements of a tissue-mimicking phantom with an internal suspension of microscopic glass beads are used to validate the theoretical model. Results from in vitro muscle fibers are presented to further elucidate the utility of 2-D spectrum analysis in ultrasonic tissue characterization.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Liu T,Lizzi FL,Ketterling JA,Silverman RH,Kutcher GJ

doi

10.1118/1.2436978

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1037-46

issue

3

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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