Abstract:
:Bacterial translocation is the passage of bacteria or endotoxins from the gastrointestinal tract to extraintestinal sites, such as mesenteric lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and bloodstream. In this study, the investigators examined the effects of various enteral nutrients on bacterial translocation and intestinal morphology during the postoperative period. Sixty rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, each of which included 12 animals; cecal mobilization was performed in all groups. Group I rats were fed rat chow and water; group II was given standard enteral nutrients; group III, high-energy enteral nutrients; group IV, enteral nutrients supplemented with fiber; and group V, immunonutrients. Bacterial translocation was detected in mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen, liver, and blood cultures. Changes in the terminal ileum were scored from 0 to 4 with the morphologic scoring system. Bacterial translocation was predominantly detected in mesenteric lymph nodes. Rats fed immunonutrients (group V) showed a significant reduction in bacterial translocation compared with other groups. Although minor morphologic alterations in the villi were observed in groups IV and V, the histologic scores of these groups were not statistically different from the scores of control group members. In the present study, investigators evaluated the effects of various enteral nutritional solutions on bacterial translocation and intestinal morphology during the postoperative period. Enteral diets supplemented with arginine, nucleotides, and omega-3 fatty acids were found to reduce bacterial translocation. The investigators concluded that this effect might be related to improvement in immune function resulting from the use of immunonutrients.
journal_name
Adv Therjournal_title
Advances in therapyauthors
Aydogan A,Kismet K,Kilicoglu B,Erel S,Ozcan AH,Gollu A,Yildiz E,Akkus MAdoi
10.1007/BF02849991subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
41-9issue
1eissn
0741-238Xissn
1865-8652pii
578journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy is the standard of care for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The dosage of two licensed agents, ranibizumab and aflibercept, was established through clinical trials; however, it is unclear if either agent is administered as recommended in ...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-017-0624-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Randomized controlled trials and real-world data from the USA have shown similar glycemic control with insulin glargine 300 U/ml (Gla-300) and insulin glargine 100 U/ml (Gla-100) and reduced hypoglycemia risk with Gla-300. This real-world study describes the efficacy and safety of Gla-300 and Gla-100 in pa...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01436-5
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angio-immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), a rare disease that constitutes 1% to 2% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, presents in middle-aged and elderly individuals. This report describes a patient with high-grade fever and lymphadenopathy. An extensive in-hospital work-up that included lymph node biopsy yielded negative ...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02849974
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This double-blind, randomized, prospective study was conducted to compare the analgesic and sedative efficacy of fentanyl and meperidine in orthopedic closed reduction of fractures and dislocations undertaken in the emergency department. Seventy consecutive adult patients with fractures or dislocations suitable for re...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02850035
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate long-term outcomes following stand-alone implantation of two second-generation trabecular micro-bypass stents (iStent inject®, Glaukos Corp., San Clemente, CA, USA) in eyes with predominantly primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and considerable preoperative disease burden. METHODS:Eyes with POA...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-019-00984-9
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is increasing in epidemic proportions globally while current therapies continue to be suboptimal. In this investigation, weight loss in obese individuals after 24 weeks with different nutrition interventions was compared. The impact of intervention intensity was assessed. Inclusion criteria were established an...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02850334
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Healthy eating is a critical aspect of the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Disrupted eating patterns can result in poor glucose control and increase the likelihood of diabetic complications. Teneligliptin inhibits dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity for 24 h and suppresses postprandial hyp...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-018-0704-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Convergent evidence indicates that abnormalities in the innate immune system may be pertinent to the pathogenesis, phenomenology, and possible treatment of several mental disorders. In keeping with this view, the targeting of interleukin-6 with the human monoclonal antibody sirukumab may represent a possible treatment...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12325-016-0455-x
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infantile hemangiomas (IH) are the most common benign vascular tumors of childhood, with an incidence of 5-10% during the first year of age. Propranolol is considered the first-line treatment for this condition. Potentially there is a high probability of negative results to therapy, because in many countri...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-016-0391-9
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duodenal self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) are designed for palliation and prompt relief of malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). This mini-invasive endoscopic treatment is preferable to surgery due to its lower morbidity and mortality, shorter hospitalization, and earlier symptoms relief; furthermore endoscop...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12325-010-0061-2
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Repository corticotropin injection (RCI; H.P. Acthar® Gel; Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals Inc., Hampton, NJ) is a highly purified, prolonged-release porcine preparation of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) analogue that is FDA-approved for treatment of 19 autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. The diverse p...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12325-017-0569-9
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary gland carcinomas of the larynx are uncommon. Adenoid cystic carcinoma is the most prevalent type of salivary gland carcinoma in this region, although other histologies such as mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenocarcinomas have been reported. These tumors may present with advanced-stage due to nonspecific sympt...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12325-017-0494-y
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Evidence suggests that elevated plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) are found in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and right ventricular dysfunction. We examined the effects of exercise on plasma BNP levels in patients with COPD who have normal right ventricular funct...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-008-0067-1
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of re-education in the insulin injection technique for glycemic control. METHODS:A preliminary experimental study was performed with 87 insulin-treated diabetic outpatients (11 with type 1 diabetes, 76 with type 2 diabetes; 43 men, 44 women). All pat...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-013-0066-8
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The traditional model of evaluating treatments based primarily on primary outcome measures has stumbled in its application to rare disease. Rare disease clinical trials face the methodological challenges of small, heterogeneous patient populations and relatively few validated, disease-specific outcome meas...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12325-019-00920-x
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improvement of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an urgent need in Asia. East Asian T2D patients have distinct characteristics, including relatively low body weight, early impairment of islet beta cell function with reduced insulin secretion and a marked increase in postprandial blood gluc...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12325-019-00914-9
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tiotropium, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, is approved for maintenance treatment of asthma in patients at least 6 years of age in the USA. We systematically reviewed published evidence on the efficacy and safety of 2.5 µg tiotropium Respimat® add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) with or wit...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-019-01062-w
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a chronic eye condition that causes severe deterioration of vision and even blindness. Current wet AMD treatment in the UK involves the vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors ranibizumab and aflibercept. Patients with wet AMD require frequent and long-te...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-016-0367-9
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) are diagnosed at an advanced stage. The objective of this study was to investigate patient characteristics, survival, chemotherapy treatments, and health care use after a diagnosis of advanced SCLC in subjects enrolled in a health system network. METHODS:This wa...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-019-01161-8
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Well- or moderately differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are often slow-growing, and some patients with unresectable, asymptomatic, non-functioning tumors may face the choice between watchful waiting (WW), or somatostatin analogues (SSA) to delay progression. We developed ...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-017-0653-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an open, controlled study, 44 patients complaining of vertigo, dizziness, or both, caused by vascular vestibular disorders were randomly treated with extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) 80 mg twice daily or with betahistine dihydrochloride (BI) 16 mg twice daily for 3 months. A complete neuro-otologic and equilibrim...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original article, under the "Access to treatment" heading. ...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01488-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 2-year prospective study was conducted to identify those at risk for ophthalmologic emergencies, to define the risk factors and reasons for eye injuries, to analyze treatment options, and to compare findings with those of previous studies. A total of 203 patients (74% male, mean age 27.3+/-13.9 y, 51% right eye i...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02850133
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Comparisons between brand and biosimilar basal insulin in hospitalized patients are lacking. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of brand insulin glargine vs. biosimilar insulin glargine in non-critical hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:This retrospective study wa...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-019-00922-9
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original article can be found online. ...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s12325-018-0767-0
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) with extensive choroidal detachment (CD), suprachoroidal fluid (SCF), and lower intraocular pressure (IOP) markedly increase the difficulty of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) because it makes the insertion and placement of the trocar cannulas for PPV time-consuming and t...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-018-0801-2
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial was undertaken to compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of topical bimatoprost 0.03% with that of latanoprost 0.005% for the treatment of patients with normal-tension glaucoma. After washout of all ocular hypotensive medications, p...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02850159
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial, 70 patients (mean age, 49.7 years) suffering from mild to moderate depression received one tablet of either St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) extract (Calmigen) or fluoxetine hydrochloride (Prozac) twice a day for 6 weeks. Efficacy was determined according to the 1...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02850017
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. This real-world study evaluated persistence, dose titration, health care resource utilization (HCRU) and associated costs, and medication use among CD patients treated with ustekinumab (UST) in several pooled US commercia...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-020-01276-3
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This trial was conducted to assess the long-term safety, efficacy, and benefit of early add-on of linagliptin to insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:This trial enrolled 246 subjects. The subjects were randomized to the linagliptin group or the control group and were observed ...
journal_title:Advances in therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12325-021-01631-y
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00