Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ophthalmic manifestations in ambulatory patients.

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the demographics of patients with dacryolithiasis and to compare patients who have canalicular concretions with patients who have lacrimal sac and duct dacryoliths. DESIGN:Comparative case series study and literature review. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 327 consecutive patients undergoing external ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Repp DJ,Burkat CN,Lucarelli MJ

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the relationship of change in tumor height after proton beam irradiation with the risk of metastasis in 700 patients treated for uveal melanoma before July 1, 1986. Rates of change in tumor height were computed for each patient using follow-up ultrasonographic measures during the first 2 years aft...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Glynn RJ,Seddon JM,Gragoudas ES,Egan KM,Hart LJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of severe congenital ptosis may include frontalis suspension or maximal levator resection. A previous study of 145 consecutive frontalis suspensions for congenital ptosis showed a fairly high recurrence rate, frequent granuloma formation, and significant brow scars. In 28 patients undergoing 32 maximal l...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mauriello JA,Wagner RS,Caputo AR,Natale B,Lister M

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied intraobserver and interobserver agreement, under monoscopic and stereoscopic conditions, in estimating vertical cup-to-disc ratios and in assessing whether a disc had glaucomatous damage. Six glaucoma experts evaluated 75 optic disc photographs under both viewing conditions. The experts also re-eva...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Varma R,Steinmann WC,Scott IU

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the specific characteristics and management of internal orbital fractures in the pediatric population. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-four pediatric patients between the ages of 1 and 18 years with internal orbital ("blowout") fractures. METHODS:Records of p...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bansagi ZC,Meyer DR

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and efficacy of low-dose methotrexate (MTX) for sarcoid-associated panuveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty eyes from 11 patients were analyzed. Eight patients had sarcoidosis. Three patients were clinically suspected of sarcoidosis despite neg...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dev S,McCallum RM,Jaffe GJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is a common cause of visual loss in the older population. Bilateral NAION is a well-documented entity; however, no study to date has compared the visual outcome between affected eyes. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed the charts of 99 patien...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Boone MI,Massry GG,Frankel RA,Holds JB,Chung SM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 193-nm ultraviolet beam from an argon fluoride excimer laser was focused on the corneas of rabbits to produce incisions of the type necessary for radial keratotomy. The energy densities used were in two ranges, 1.0 to 2.1 J/cm2 per pulse and 200 to 700 mJ/cm2 per pulse. The eyes were enucleated and fixed for histo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Berns MW,Liaw LH,Oliva A,Andrews JJ,Rasmussen RE,Kimel S

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 60-year-old white woman developed lesions of the conjunctiva and skin consistent with iododerma. Excision and examination of one of the skin lesions and the conjunctival lesion disclosed pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia associated with acute and chronic inflammation. The remaining lesions disappeared with cessation...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kincaid MC,Green WR,Hoover RE,Farmer ER

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high resolution photokeratoscope using digital video image acquisition and computer graphics was used to describe anterior corneal topography before and after radial keratotomy. After radial keratotomy, the entire cornea is flattened, but this effect is more pronounced centrally. The flat central "optical zone" vari...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： McDonnell PJ,Garbus J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases are presented that illustrate a wide spectrum of ophthalmologic and systemic features of necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NXG). Case 1 initially had signs of Cogan syndrome, and then developed chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Case 2, the first case of NXG to undergo autopsy, had progressive cicatricial lid retract...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cornblath WT,Dotan SA,Trobe JD,Headington JT

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine when posterior vitreous detachments (PVDs) develop after phacoemulsification and aspiration combined with foldable intraocular lens implantation. DESIGN:Prospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 575 eyes without a PVD preoperatively were studied prospectively and followed for ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hikichi T

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report their results of a consecutive series of 40 eyes undergoing relaxing retinotomy during vitrectomy to achieve retinal reattachment for the following indications: proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), 21 eyes (52%); trauma, 10 eyes (25%); diabetic retinopathy, 6 eyes (15%); and expulsive choroidal he...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Iverson DA,Ward TG,Blumenkranz MS

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients undergoing enucleation for uveal melanoma need to be informed of the possibility of phantom eye syndrome (PES). The number with uveal melanoma in PES studies has been small. Aims were to: (1) determine the prevalence, symptoms, and characteristics of PES and to test associations of PES symptoms with so...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hope-Stone L,Brown SL,Heimann H,Damato B,Salmon P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transconjunctival cryopexy of the vitreous base is clinically effective in patients with steroid nonresponsive pars planitis who have peripheral neovascularization. Cryoablation of the region previously has been thought to eliminate the areas of permeable neovascular tissue, thus removing the focus of exudat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Josephberg RG,Kanter ED,Jaffee RM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine an optimal sector pattern of the central 30 degrees visual field in glaucoma by mathematically analyzing the visual field data of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) without any assumption such as the retinal nerve fiber layer anatomy. METHODS:One hundred three visual fields of the 30-2 program of ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Suzuki Y,Araie M,Ohashi Y

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between April 1986 and April 1989, the authors conducted a prospective study of the use of open-loop anterior chamber intraocular lenses (AC IOLs) in patients undergoing penetrating keratoplasty for pseudophakic bullous keratopathy or monocular aphakic bullous keratopathy. All patients underwent the same operation--a ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Zaidman GW,Goldman S

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the clinical efficacy of modified deep lamellar keratoplasty for the treatment of advanced-stage keratoconus with steep curvature. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-nine keratoconus patients with a curvature of more than 60 diopters (D) in 65 eyes were studie...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shi W,Li S,Gao H,Wang T,Xie L

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the abducens nerve is present in patients with type 2 Duane's retraction syndrome (DRS). DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twelve consecutive patients diagnosed with type 2 DRS. METHODS:A retrospective review of medical records of ophthalmologic examination ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim JH,Hwang JM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare pro re nata (PRN) and monthly injections of 0.5 mg ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients stabilized by monthly injections. DESIGN:Randomized, open-label, vision-examiner masked, 15-month study. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with macular edema secondary to branch or central RVO. METHODS:Su...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Campochiaro PA,Wykoff CC,Singer M,Johnson R,Marcus D,Yau L,Sternberg G

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A MATLAB-based (The MathWorks, Inc, Natick, MA) computer program (the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer [GCIPL] hemifield test) for automated detection of GCIPL thickness difference across the horizontal raphe was developed, and its glaucoma diagnostic performance was assessed. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim YK,Yoo BW,Kim HC,Park KH

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients, all younger than 50 years of age, had a temporal cilioretinal artery occlusion associated with a nonischemic central retinal vein occlusion. On fluorescein angiography, the cilioretinal artery eventually filled in all but one eye. The cilioretinal artery showed pulsations on fluorescein angiography in fi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schatz H,Fong AC,McDonald HR,Johnson RN,Joffe L,Wilkinson CP,de Laey JJ,Yannuzzi LA,Wendel RT,Joondeph BC

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To obtain objective measurements of corneal light scattering after excimer laser keratectomy, and to evaluate the relation of light scattering to clinical haze grading and visual acuity. METHODS:The authors measured best-corrected visual acuity, subjective clinical haze grade, and corneal light-scattering inde...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Braunstein RE,Jain S,McCally RL,Stark WJ,Connolly PJ,Azar DT

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the long-term efficacy and safety of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab for refractory uveitis-related macular edema (ME). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Eyes with uveitis seen at a single tertiary referral center for which ME was the principal cause of reduced visu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mesquida M,Molins B,Llorenç V,Sainz de la Maza M,Adán A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the status of choriocapillaris in eyes with macular atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (geographic atrophy [GA]) and Stargardt disease (STGD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). DESIGN:Prospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 14 pati...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pellegrini M,Acquistapace A,Oldani M,Cereda MG,Giani A,Cozzi M,Staurenghi G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify any mutation of the UbiA prenyltransferase domain-containing protein 1 (UBIAD1) gene in Japanese patients with Schnyder's crystalline corneal dystrophy (SCCD) and to investigate in vivo microstructural phenotype and genotype correlations using laser scanning confocal microscopy (Heidelberg Retina ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kobayashi A,Fujiki K,Murakami A,Sugiyama K

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize reticular pseudodrusen, a potential risk factor for late age-related macular degeneration. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-eight eyes of 33 patients with pseudodrusen (20 female). METHODS:Consecutive patients with reticular pseudodrusen, diagnosed by their ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Zweifel SA,Spaide RF,Curcio CA,Malek G,Imamura Y

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of bimatoprost and the fixed combination of latanoprost and timolol (LTFC) on 24-hour mean intraocular pressure (IOP) after patients are switched from a nonfixed combination of latanoprost and timolol. DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked, multicenter clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rossetti L,Karabatsas CH,Topouzis F,Vetrugno M,Centofanti M,Boehm A,Viswanathan A,Vorwerk C,Goldblum D

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) may represent a distinct immunopathologic disease when it is pure ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (POCP) (e.g., only confined to the conjunctiva) or when it is associated with skin or extraocular mucous membrane lesions or both (OCP+). DESIGN:Prospective...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hoang-Xuan T,Robin H,Demers PE,Heller M,Toutblanc M,Dubertret L,Prost C

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the ocular-hypertensive response to different dosages of topical dexamethasone eye drops in Chinese children. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-one consecutive children undergoing bilateral strabismus surgery. INTERVENTION:Topical dexamethasone (0.1%) was adm...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ng JS,Fan DS,Young AL,Yip NK,Tam K,Kwok AK,Lam DS

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00